Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T08:26:23.197Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prospects for the Control of Coccidiosis by Immunization*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

P. L. Long
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry ScienceUniversity of Georgia Athens, GA 30602U.S.A.
M. E. Rose
Affiliation:
Houghton Poultry Research Station Houghton, Huntingdon, England
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

A reprint, with revision, of a paper by Rose, M. E. and Long, P. L. (1980) “Vaccination against coccidiosis in chickens” In Vaccines Against Parasites, pp 57–74. Symposia of the British Socity for Parastiology 18, 1980 edited by A. E. R. Raylor and R. Muller. By kind permission of Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.

References

Ali, A. N., Binnerts, W. T. and Klimes, B. (1972). Immunization by irradiated Eimeria acervulina. Journal of Protozoology. 19: 177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bajwa, R. S. and Gill, B. S. (1975). Effect of irradiation (gamma-rays) on occysts of Eimeria tenella. Annales de la Societe belge Medecine tropicale. 55: 31.Google Scholar
Bajwa, R. S. and Gill, R. S. (1977). Effect of irradiation (gamma-rays) on the biology of Eimeria tenella oocysts. Annales de Recherches Veterinaires. 8: 181.Google ScholarPubMed
Baldelli, B., Asdrubali, G., Begliomini, G., Frescura, T. and Massa, D. (1966). Studio degli effeti delle radiazioni gamma sui coccidia dei polli. I-IV. Communicazione presentata al XX Convegno della Societa Italiana delle Scienze Veterinaire Perugia6–9Ottobre, 1966, 1–4.Google Scholar
Conder, G. A. and Duszynski, D. W. (1977a). The immunizing potential of sporulated oocysts of Eimeria nieschulzi exposed to heat and Co-60 gamma-radiation. Journal of Parasitology. 63: 206.Google Scholar
Conder, G. A. and Duszynski, D. W. (1977b). The effects of heat and Cobalt-60 Gamma-radation on excystation of the rat coccidium, Eimeria nieschulzi Dieben, 1924. Journal of Protozoology. 24: 177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cox, A. B., Duncan, S. and Levy, C. K. (1977). Eimeria falciformis: effects of 60-Co. irradiation on infectivity and immunogenicity of sporulated oocysts. Journal of Parasitology. 63: 927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, S. F. M. and Joyner, L. P. (1962). Infection of the fowl by the parenteral inoculation of oocysts of Eimeria. Nature (London). 194: 996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, P. J. (1976). Studies on the immune response of Eimeria tenella in Chickens. M.Sc. Thesis, Chelsea College, University of London.Google Scholar
Davis, P. J. (1981). Immunity to coccidia. In Avian Immunology, pp. 361385. Edited by Rose, M. E., Payne, L. N. and Freeman, B. F. Poultry Symposium No. 16. Longman Group Ltd., Harlow British Poultry Science Ltd.Google Scholar
Davis, P. J., Parry, S. H. and Porter, P. (1978). The role of secretory igA in anticoccidial immunity in the chicken. Immunology. 34: 879.Google ScholarPubMed
Davis, P. J. and Porter, P. (1979). A mechanism for secretory igA mediated inhibition of the cell penetration and intracellular development of Eimeria tenella. Immunology. 36: 471.Google Scholar
Dickinson, E. M., Babcock, W. E. and Osebold, J. W. (1951). Coccidial immunity studies in chickens. J. Poultry Science. 30: 76.Google Scholar
Doran, D. J. (1970). Eimeria tenella: from sporozoites to oocysts in cell culture. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. 70: 84.Google Scholar
Edgar, S. A. (1958). Coccidiosis of chickens and turkeys and control by immunization Proceedings of the 11th World Poultry Congress.Mexico City. pp. 415.Google Scholar
Edgar, S. A. (1954). Control of cecal coccidiosis by active immunization Auburn Veterinarian. 10: 7981. 116Google Scholar
Hizgerald, P. R. (1965). The results of parenteral injections of spotulated of unsporulated oocysts of Eimeria bovis in calves. Journal of Protozoology. 12: 221.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, P. R. (1968). Effects of ronizing tradiation from cobalt-60 on oocysts of Eimeria bovis. Journal of Parasitology. 54: 233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haberkorn, A. (1970). The problem of host specificity and variability in the pathogenic behaviour of coccidia. Veterinary Medical Review no. 2/3: 341.Google Scholar
Hein, H. (1963). Vaccination against infection with Eimeria tenella in broiler chickens. Proceedings of the 17th World Veterinary Congress. Hannover. 2: 1443.Google Scholar
Horton-Smith, C. (1947). Coccidiosis—some factors influencing its epidemology. Veterinary Record 59: 645.Google Scholar
Horton-Smith, C. (1949). The acquisition of resistance to coccidiosis by Chickens during treatment with sulphonamides. Veterinary Record. 61: 237.Google Scholar
Horton-Smith, C., Beattle, J. and Long, P. L. (1961). Resistance to Eimeria tenella and its transference from one caecum to the other in individual fowls. Immunology. 4: 111.Google Scholar
Horton-Smith, C., Long, P. L., Pierce, A. E. and Rose, M. E. (1963). Immunity to coccidia in domestic animals. In Immunity to Protozoa, Garnham, P. C. C., Pierce, A. E. and Roitt, I (eds.). pp. 273295. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Huchzermeyer, F. W. (1968). Coccidiosis vaccine in chickens. Rhodesia Agricultural Journal 65: 19.Google Scholar
Huchzermeyer, F. W. (1970). Problems in the control of coccidiosis in a (sub-) tropical climate. Proceedings of the XIV World Poultry Science Congress. Madrid. 2: 435.Google Scholar
Jankiewicz, H. A. and Scofield, R. H. (1934). The administration of heated oocysts of Eimeria tenella as a means of establishing resistance and immunity to cecal coccidiosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 37: 507.Google Scholar
Jeffers, T. K. (1974). Immunization against Eimeria tenella using anz attenuated strain. Proceedings of the Fifteenth World Poultry CongressNew Orleans. 105.Google Scholar
Jeffers, T. K. (1975). Attenuation of Eimeria tenella through selection for precociousness. Journal of Parasitology, 61: 1083.Google Scholar
Jeffers, T. K. (1978). Genetics of coccidia and the host response. In: Avian coccidiosis. Long, P. L., Boorman, K. N. and Freeman, B. M. (eds) pp 57125. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Poultry Science Symposium 1977. Edinburgh: British Poultry Science Ltd., Longman Group Limited.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. T. (1927). Immunity or resistance of the chicken to coccidial inlection Oregon Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 230: 116.Google Scholar
Johnson, J., Reid, W. M. and Jeffers, T. K. (1979) Practical immunization of chickens against coccidiosis using an attenuated strain of Eimeria tenella Poultry Science 58: 37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joyner, L. P. (1969). Immunological variation between two strains of Eimeria acervulina Parasitology. 59: 725.Google Scholar
Joyner, L. P. and Norton, C. C. (1969). A comparison of two laboratory strains of Eimeria tenella. Parasitology. 59: 907.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joyner, L. P. and Norton, C. C. (1973). The immunity arising from continuous low-level infection with Eimeria tenella. Parasitology. 67: 333.Google Scholar
Joyner, I. P. and Norton, C. C. (1976). The immunity arising from continuous low-level infection with Eimeria maxima and Eimaria acervulina Parasitology. 72: 115.Google Scholar
Kondall, S. B. and McCullough, F. S. (1952). Relationships between sulphamezathine therapy and the acquisition of immunity to Eimeria tenella. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 62: 116.Google Scholar
Kilmes, B. and Ali, A. N. (1972). Safety immunizing potency and serological testing of immunity after vaccination by Gamma irradiated oocysts of Eimeria tenella. Magon (Scientific Series from the Institut de Rechershes Agronomiques, Liban). 47: 117.Google Scholar
Landers, E. J. (1960). Studies on the excystation of coccidial oocysts. Journal of Parasitology 46: 195.Google Scholar
Leathem, W. D. and Burns, W. C. (1968). Duration of acquired immunity of the chicken to Eimeria tenella infection. Journal of Parasitology. 54: 227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Libby, D. A., Bickford, R. I. and Ghista, W. A. (1959). Vaccinating chickens for coccidiosis. Feedstuffs. 27th 06. 16.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1962). Observations on the duration of the acquired immunity of chickens to Eimeria maxima Tyzzer. 1929. Parasitology 52: 89.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1965). Development of Eimeria tenella in avian embryos. Nature (London). 208: 509.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1966). The growth of some species of Eimeria in avian embryos. Parasitology. 56: 575.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1970a). Studies on the viability of sporozoites of Eimeria tenella. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde 35: 16.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1970b). Some factors affecting the severity of infection with Emieria tenella in chicken embryos. Parasitology. 60: 435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, P. L. (1970c). Development (schizogony) of Eimeria tenella in the liver of chickens treated with corticosteroid. Nature (London). 225: 290Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1972a). Eimeria tenella reproduction. pathogenicity and immunogenicity of a strain maintained in chick embryos by serial passage. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics. 62: 429.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1972b). Eimeria mivan. reproduction. pathogenicity and immunogenicity of a strain maintained in chick embryos by serial passage. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics. 82: 439.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1973b). Studies on the relationship between Eimeria acervulina and Eimeria mivan Parasitology. 67: 143.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1974a). Experimental infection of chickens with two species of Eimeria isolated from the Malaysian jungle fowl. Parasitology. 69: 337.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. (1974b). Further studies on the pathogenicity and immunogenicity of an embryo-adapted strain of Eimeria tenella. Avian pathology 3: 265.Google ScholarPubMed
Long, P. L., Fernando, M. A. and Remmler, O (1974). Experimental inlections of the domestic fowl with a variant of Eimeria praecox from the Ceylon jungle fowl Parasitology 69: 19Google Scholar
Long, P. L., Johnson, L and Wyatt, R. D. (1980). Eimeria tenella clinical effects in partially immune and susceptible chickens. Poultry Science 59: 2221.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. and Millard, B. J. (1968). Eimeria effect of meticlorpindol and methyl benzoquate on endogenous stges in the chicken. Experimental Parasitology. 23: 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, P. L. and Millard, B. J. (1977). Eimeria immunization of young chickens kept in litter pens. Avian Pathology 6: 77.Google Scholar
Long, P. L. and Millard, B. J. (1979a). Immunological differences in Eimeria maxima effect of a mixed immunizing inoculum on heterologous challenge. Parasitology. 79: 451.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, P. L. and Millard, B. J. (1979b). Eimeria further studies on the immunization of young chickens kept in litter pens Avian Pathology 8: 213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, P. L., Millard, B. J., Batty, A. F. and Davision, C. (1982). Immunization against coccidiosis in chickens tests under simulated field conditions. Avian Pathology 11: 131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, P. L., Tompkins, R. V. and Millard, B. J. (1975). Coccidiosis in broilers evaluation of infection by the examination of broiler house litter for oocysts. Avian Pathology 4: 287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, P. L. and Rose, M. E. (1965). Active and passive immunization of chickens against intravenously induced inlections of Eimeria tenella. Experimental Parasitology 16: 17.Google Scholar
Lowder, L. J. (1966). Artificial acquired immunity to Eimeria bovis inlections in cattle. Proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Parasitology. 1: 106Google Scholar
McDonald, V., Ballingall, S. and Shirley, M. W. (1982). A preliminary study of the nature of infection and immunity in chickens given an attenuated line of Eimeria acervulina. Parasitology. 84: 21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDougald, L. R. and Jeffers, T. K. (1976). Eimeria tenella (Sporozoa, Coccidia): gametogony following a single asexual generation. Science. 192: 258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norton, C. C. and Hein, H. (1976). Eimeria maxima: a comparison of two laboratory strains with a fresh isolate. Parasitology. 72: 345.Google Scholar
Parry, S. H., Allen, W. D. and Porter, P. (1977). Intestinal immune response to E. coli antigens in the germ-free chicken. Immunology. 32: 731.Google Scholar
Patnaik, B. (1966). Experiments with Eimeria tenella (Raillet and Lucet, 1891) in chicken by parenteral routes of infection. The Indian Veterinary Journal. 43: 868.Google Scholar
Patton, W. H. (1965). Eimeria tenella: cultivation of the asexual stages in cultured animal cells. Science. 150: 767.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reid, W. M. (1975). Progress in the control of coccidiosis with anticoccidials and planned immunization. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 36: 593.Google Scholar
Rose, M. E. (1967). Immunity to Eimeria tenella and Eimeria necatrix infections in the fowl. I. Influence of the site of infection and the stage of the parasite. II. Cross-protection. Parasitology. 57: 567.Google Scholar
Rose, M. E. (1973). Immunity. In The coccidia. Eimeria, Isospora, Toxoplasma and related genera. Hammond, D. M. with Long, P. L. (eds). Butterworths, London: pp. 295341.Google Scholar
Rose, M. E. (1978). Immune responses of chickens to coccidia and coccidiosis. In Avian Coccidiosis. Long, P. L., Boorman, K. N. and Freeman, B. M. (eds). pp 297337. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Poultry Science Symposium 1977. Edinburgh: British Poultry Science Ltd., Longman Group Ltd.Google Scholar
Rose, M. E. (1982). Host immune responses. In The biology of the coccidia. Long, P. L. (ed). University Park Press, Baltimore, pp. 329371.Google Scholar
Rose, M. E. and Hesketh, P. (1976). Immunity to coccidiosis: stages of the life-cycle of Eimeria maxima which induce and are affected by, the response of the host. Parasitology. 73: 25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scupin, E. (1971). Vakzinations versuche mit Rontgen-alterierten oozystem von Eimeria tenella bei hühnerkuken. Habilitationschrift Georg-August Universitat, Gottingen. 248 pp.Google Scholar
Sharma, N. N. (1964). Response of the fowl (Gallus domesticus) to parenteral administration of seven coccidial species. Journal of Parasitology. 50: 509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shibalova, T. A. (1972). Cultivation of chicken coccidia in chick embryos. II. Experiments with Eimeria brunetti, E. necatrix, E. praecox, E. mitis, E. acervulina and E. maxima. Acta Protozoologica. 9: 299.Google Scholar
Shirley, M. W. (1979). A reappraisal of the taxonomix status of Eimeria mivati Edgar and Seibold 1964, by enzyme electrophoresis and cross-immunity tests. Parasitology. 78: 221.Google Scholar
Shirley, M. W. (1980). Eimeria necatrix: the development and characteristics of an egg-adapted (attenuated) line. Parasitology. 81: 525.Google Scholar
Singh, J. and Gill, B. S. (1975). Effect of gamma irradiation on oocysts of Eimeria necatrix. Parasitology. 71: 117.Google Scholar
Sokolic, A., Tanielian, Z. and Ali, A. N. (1973). Studies in cell culture of development and antigenicity of (60Co) irradiated Eimeria tenella. Magon, Scientific Series from the Institut de Recherches Agronomiques, Liban, No. 49: 119.Google Scholar
Strout, R. G. and Ouellette, C. A. (1970). Schizogony and gametogony of Eimeria tenella in cell cultures. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 31: 911.Google Scholar
Tyzzer, E. E. (1929). Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. American Journal of Hygiene. 10: 269.Google Scholar
Uricchio, W. A. (1953). The feeding of artificially altered oocysts of Eimeria tenella as a means of establishing immunity to cecal coccidiosis in chickens. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. 20: 77.Google Scholar
Vetterling, J. M. and Doran, D. J. (1969). Storage polysaccharide in coccidial sporozoites after excystation and penetration of cells. Journal of Protozoology. 16: 772.Google Scholar