Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T19:32:25.633Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Poultry manure: source of fertilizer, fuel and feed

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

Y.L Henuk*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Nusa Cendana, New Campus, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, 85361, Indonesia School of Animal Studies, University of Queensland, Gatton Campus, Gatton, Queensland 4345, Australia
J.G Dingle
Affiliation:
School of Animal Studies, University of Queensland, Gatton Campus, Gatton, Queensland 4345, Australia
*
*Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The weight of poultry manure produced per day approximately equals the weight of feed eatenby poultry each day. Diet reformulation may reduce valuable nutrient waste but feed waste in manure can be used economically as a source of fertilizer, fuel and ruminant feed. Its value as apoultry feed is uncertain and needs further investigation.

Type
Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arndt, D.L., Day, D.L. and Hatfield, E.F. (1979) Processing and handling of animal excreta for refeeding. Journal of Animal Science 48: 157162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Awad, A.S., Edwards, D.G. and Milhan, P.J. (1976) Effect of pH on soluble soil aluminium and on growth and composition of Kikuyu grass. Plant Soil 45: 531542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, D.D. (2002) Waste management. In: Chicken Meat and Egg Production. 5th edition, (Bell, D.D. and WeaverW.D., W.D., Jr., Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Massachusetts, pp. 149167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biely, J., Soong, R., Seier, L. and Pope, W.H. (1972) Dehydrated poultry waste in poultry nutrition. Poultry Science 51: 15021511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blair, R. and Knight, D.W. (1973) Recycling animal wastes. Feedstuffs 45(10):32, 45(12):31.Google Scholar
Castro, L.F.V., Duarte, A.M.S. and Fernandes, T.H. (1984) A note on the nutritive value of dehydrated poultry waste in laying feeding. Agricultural Wastes ll(1): 2030.Google Scholar
Cheeke, P.R. (1999) Applied Animal Nutrition – Feed and Feeding, 2nd edition, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.Google Scholar
Cunningham, F.E. and Lillich, G.A. (1975) Influence of feeding dehydrated poultry waste on broiler growth, meat flavour, and composition. Poultry Science 54: 860865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daghir, N.J. (1995) Poultry Production in Hot Climates. CABI, Wallingford.Google Scholar
Damron, W.S. (2000) Introduction to Animal Science: Global, Biological, Social, and Industry Perspectives, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Day, D.L. (1977). Utilization of livestock wastes as feed and other dietary products. In: Animal Wastes, (Taiganides, E.P., Ed.), Applied Science Publishers, Ltd., London, pp. 295314.Google Scholar
Dingle, J.G. and Henuk, Y.L. (2002) Biobalanced feed management systems in family and free range poultry farming systems can be more economic than cage feeding systems. In: Conference proceedings of the 7th WPSA Asian Pacific Federation Conference in conjunction with 12th Australian Poultry and Feed Convention6–10 10 2002Hotel Conrad Jupiters, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, pp. 500–501.Google Scholar
Dunn, N. (1999). The impact of animal nutrition on the environment. Feed Mix 7(3): 8, 1011.Google Scholar
Edwards, D.R. and Daniel, T.C. (1992) Environmental impact of on-farm poultry waste disposal—A review. Bioresource Technology 41: 933.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
EL Boushy, A.R.Y. and Van Der Poel, A.F.B. (2000) Handbook of Poultry Feed from Waste: Processing and Use, 2nd edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
EL Boushy, A.R.Y. and Vink, F.W.A. (1977) The value of dried poultry waste as a feedstuff in broiler diets. Feedstuffs 49(51): 2426.Google Scholar
Flegal, C.J. and Zindel, H.C. (1969) The utilization of hydrated poultry waste by laying hens. Poultry Science 48: 1807.Google Scholar
Flegal, C.J. and Zindel, H.C. (1970) The utilization of poultry waste as a feedstuff for growing chicks. Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA, Research Report 117: 2128.Google Scholar
Fontenot, J.P. (1979) Alternatives in animal waste utilization—introductory comments. Journal of Animal Science 48: 111112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fulhage, C. (1992) Nutrient management in livestock waste systems. In: Proceedings of the National Workshop: National Livestock, Poultry and Aquaculture Waste Management, 29–31 07 1991, Westin Crown Center Hotel, Kansas, Missouri, (Blake, J., Donald, J. and Magette, W., Eds), American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Michigan, pp. 110114.Google Scholar
Haynes, R.J. (1984) Lime and phosphate in the soil-plant system. Advances in Agronomy 37: 249315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, R.B., Ingram, D.L. and Wathes, C.M. (1992) Scientific and technical options for sustainable livestock production. In: Sustainable Livestock Farmirig into the 21st Century, (Marshall, B.J., Ed.), Centre for Agricultural Strategy, Reading, pp. 1330.Google Scholar
Helyar, K.R. and Porter, W.M. (1989) Soil acidification. In: Soil Acidity and Plant Growth, (Robson, A.D., Ed.), Academic Press, Sydney, pp. 61101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henuk, Y.L. (2001) Nutrient adjustments of the diets fed to cage and barn laying hens to decrease waste. PhD Thesis, University of Queensland, Gatton.Google Scholar
Henuk, Y.L. and Dingle, J.G. (2002) Poultry wastes: current problems and solutions. In: Global Perspective in Livestock Waste Management: Proceedings of the 4th International Livestock Waste Management Symposium and Technology Expo, Penang, Malaysia, 19–23 05 2002, (Ong, H.K., Zulkifli, I., Tee, T.P. and Liang, J.B., Eds), Malaysian Society of Animal Production, Penang, pp, 101111.Google Scholar
Hill, C. (2002) Poultry litter is burned for power. Local News - gainesvilletimes.com//www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/stories/20021030/localnews/Google Scholar
Hue, N.V. (1992) Correcting soil acidity of a highly weathered ultisol with chicken manure and sewage sludge. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 23: 241264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Materechera, S.A. and Mkhabela, T.S. (2002) The effectiveness of lime, chicken manure and leaf litter ash in ameliorating acidity in a soil previously under black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) plantation. Bioresource Technology 85: 916.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCaskey, T.A. and Anthony, W.B. (1979) Human and animal health aspects of feeding livestock excreta. Journal of Animal Science 48: 163177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIlroy, W. and Martz, F.A. (1978) Cattle feed from solid waste components. In: Animal Feed From Waste Materials, (Gillies, M.T., Ed.), Noyes Data Corporation, Park, Ridge, New Jersey, pp. 263303.Google Scholar
McNab, J.M. (2002) The scientific challenges ahead. In: Poultry Feedstuffs: Supply, Composition, and Nutritive Value, (McNab, J.M. and Boorman, K.N., Eds). CABI, Wallingford, pp. 375382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mercia, L.S. (2001) Storey's Guide to Raising Poultry. Storey Books, Vermont.Google Scholar
Nasroedin, (1977) The effect of sun-dried and oven-dried broiler and layer manure on growth of pullets. In: First Seminar on Poultry Science and Industry, 30–31 May 1977, Centre for Animal Research and Development, Cisarua, Bogor, pp. 115.Google Scholar
Olorede, B.R., Ajagbonna, O.P. and Babatunde, G.M. (1995) Comparison of air-dried and oven-dried poultry droppings in broiler rations: Effect of performance, organ weights and haemotological parameters. International Journal of Animal Science 10: 289293.Google Scholar
Overcash, M.R., Humenik, F.J. and Miner, J.R. (1983) Livestock production units, waste collection, and waste characteristics: III. Poultry Industry. In: Livestock Waste Management, Volume I, (Overcash, M.R., Humenik, F.J. and Miner, J.R., Eds), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 114180.Google Scholar
Patterson, P.H., Lorenz, E.S., Weaver, W.D. Jr and Schwartz, J.H. (1998) Litter production and nutrients from commercial broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 7(3): 247252.Google Scholar
Pond, K. and Pond, W. (2000) Introduction to Animal Science. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.Google Scholar
Ramteke, B.N., Jadhao, S.B. and Kunde, R.J. (1994) Effect of feeding dried poultry droppings on composition and quality of eggs. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 11(4): 259261.Google Scholar
Rinehart, K.E., Snetsinger, D.C., Ragland, W.W. and Zimmerman, R.A. (1973) Feeding value of dehydrated poultry waste. Poultry Science 52: 2078.Google Scholar
Sims, J.T. (1986) Nitrogen transformations in poultry manure amended soil: temperature and moisture effects, Journal of Environmental Quality 15: 5963.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, J.T. (1987) Agronomic evaluation of poultry manure as a nitrogen source for conventional and no-tillage corn. Agronomy Journal 79: 563570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, J.T. and Wolf, D.C. (1994) Poultry waste management: agricultural and environmental issues. Advances in Agronomy 52: 183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, T.W. (1990) Agronomic use of poultry industry waste. Poultry Science 70: 11261131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, L.W. and Wheeler, W.E. (1979) Nutritional and economic value of animal excreta. Journal of Animal Science 48: 144156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephenson, A.H., McCaskey, T.A. and Ruffin, B.G. (1990) A survey of broiler litter composition and potential value as a nutrient resource. Biological Wastes 34: 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taiganides, E.P. (1983) Animal waste management and recycling. In: Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Animal Production 1: 205–212. 08 14–19, 1983Tokyo, Japan.Google Scholar
Taiganides, E.P. (2002) The solution to pollution… is … In: Global Perspective in Livestock Waste Management: Proceedings of the 4th International Livestock Waste Management Symposium and Technology Expo, Penang, Malaysia. 19–23 05 2002, (Ong, H.K., Zulkifli, I., Tee, T.P. and Liang, J.B., Eds), Malaysian Society of Animal Production, Penang, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Taylor, J.C. and Geyer, R.E. (1979) Regulatory considerations in the use of animal waste as feed ingredients. Journal of Animal Science 48: 218222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulbich, B. (1991) An ecosystem approach to soil acidification. In: Soil Acidity, (Ulrich, B. and Sumner, M.E., Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 2779.Google Scholar
Van Wambeke, A. (1976) Formation, distribution and consequences of acid soils in agricultural development. In: Plant Adaptation to Mineral Stress in Problem Soils, (Wright, M.J., Ed.), Cornell University Press, New York, pp. 1524.Google Scholar
Vanderholm, D.H. (1979) Handling of manure from different livestock and management systems. Journal of Animal Science 48: 113120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. (1994) Soil acidification from use of too much fertilizer. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 25: 8792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, S.R. (1979) Plant nutrient and economic value of animal manures. Journal of Animal Science 48: 121133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
York, L.R., Flegal, C.J., Zindel, H.C. and Coleman, T.H. (1970) Effect of diet containing dehydrated poultry waste on quality changes in shell eggs during storage. Poultry Science 49: 590591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar