Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:11:51.091Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ostrich meat, an important product of the ostrich industry: a southern African perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

R.G. Cooper
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe, Africa
Get access

Abstract

Ostrich meat may be consumed as a healthy alternative to beef. The establishment of ostrich farming systems is not sufficient to satisfy consumer demand without the use of a successful production and marketing strategy. Given the current export driven nature of the industry in Southern Africa and the need for the development of a domestic market, a good understanding of the position of ostrich meat in the marketing mix and the key elements in meat processing is necessary.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ABATTOIR PRICE LISTS (1999) COPRO Ltd and BOP Ltd, HarareGoogle Scholar
Adams, R. and Stadelman, W. (1998) The ratite meat industry. Poultry Fact Sheet 17B: 14Google Scholar
AMERICAN OSTRICH ASSOCIATION (1996) Ostrich cuts. TexasGoogle Scholar
Avestruz, S.L. (1998) Making money out of ostriches. In: Ostrich – The Healthy Red Meat. Online at www:http: //www.avestruz.comGoogle Scholar
Berends, B.R., Van Knapen, F. and Snijders, J.M. (1996) Suggestions for the construction, analysis and use of descriptive epidemiological models for the modernisation of meat inspection. International Journal of Food Microbiology 30: 2736CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, F.A. (1998) The ratite meat industry. Poultry Fact Sheet 17B: 56Google Scholar
Branscheid, W. (1998) [Consumer demands concerning meat between price and ethics]. [German]. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 105: 289292Google Scholar
Cooper, R.G. (1996) Ostrich rearing: a possible investment opportunity in the United Kingdom and Europe. A report on the viability of ostrich breeding and the possible implications for investment. Paper submitted to the Ostrich Producers Association of Zimbabwe (TOPAZ), Harare, 17 MayGoogle Scholar
Cooper, R.G. (1999a) Critical success factors for the Zimbabwean ostrich industry. MBA Dissertation, Nottingham Business School, Nottingham Trent University, NottinghamGoogle Scholar
Cooper, R.G. (1999b) Zimbabwean ostrich industry strategies into the 21st century. Ostrich Farmer Forum 3: 45Google Scholar
Cooper, R.G. (1999c) A study to assess the critical success factors of ostrich farming in Zimbabwe. Ostrich Farmer Forum 3: 45Google Scholar
Cooper, R.G. (1999d) Environmental analysis of the Zimbabwean ostrich industry. The Farmer 69: 1617Google Scholar
Cooper, R.G. (1999e) Challenges facing local ostrich industry. Independent Farming 22–28 10, p. 25Google Scholar
Cooper, R.G. (1999f) Ostriches: heads out of the sand. The Farmer 69: 25Google Scholar
Corry, J.E. and Hinton, M.H. (1997) Zoonoses in the meat industry: a review. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 45: 457479Google ScholarPubMed
Dickson, J.S. and Anderson, M.A. (1992) Microbiological decontamination of food animal carcasses by washing and sanitising systems: a review. Journal of Food Protection 55: 133140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, D.S., Johnston, A.M. and Mead, G.C. (1997) Meat inspection: an overview of present practices and future trends. Veterinary Journal 154: 135147CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, P. and Hoffmann, L.C. (1998) Processing and nutritional characteristics of value added ostrich products. Proceedings of the 2nd International Ratite Conference,21–25 September 1998,Oudsthoorn,South Africa, pp. 126–127Google Scholar
FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE (1996) Focus on Ratites (Emu, Ostrich & Rhea). United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 12Google Scholar
Geornaras, I., De Jesus, A.E. and Von Holy, A. (1998) Bacterial populations associated with the dirty area of a South African poultry abattoir. Journal of Food Protection 61: 700703CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gobbel, T. (1994) [Ostriches: an agricultural domestic animal?] [German]. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 101: 8891Google Scholar
Gopo, J.M. and Banda, G.N. (1997) Occurrence of Salmonella on meat and products in an ostrich abattoir as determined with a DNA probe. South African Journal of Animal Science 27: 16Google Scholar
Grossklaus, D. (1978) The occurrence and importance of residues in meat and their evaluation within official meat inspection. Annali Dell Istituto Superiore Di Sanitu 14: 319333Google ScholarPubMed
Hallam, M.G. (1992) The TOPAZ Introduction to Practical Ostrich Farming. Superior Print and Packaging, HarareGoogle Scholar
Hathaway, S.C. (1993) Risk analysis and meat hygiene. Revue Scientifique et Technique 12: 12651290CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hildebrandt, G. and Rauscher, K. (1999) Straussenhaltung in Deutschland/Straussenfleisch aus Namibia – ein Fallbeispiel. Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 112: 146152Google ScholarPubMed
Huchzermeyer, F.W. (1997 a) Public health risks of ostrich and crocodile meat. Revue Scientifique et Technique 16: 599604CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huchzermeyer, F.W. (1997 b) Animal health risks associated with ostrich products. Revue Scientifique et Technique 16: 111116CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
INTRODUCING COPRO (1998) HarareGoogle Scholar
Jones, J.P. (1990) The double jeopardy of sales promotions. Harvard Business Review 68: 145152Google ScholarPubMed
Jones, S.D.M., Robertson, W.M. and Brereton, D. (1995) The Ostrich as a Meat Animal. Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Lacombe Research Centre, LacombeGoogle Scholar
Kotler, P. (1991) Marketing Management. Analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control. 7th Edition, Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, New JerseyGoogle Scholar
Kyle, R. (1994) New species for meat production. Journal of Agricultural Science 123: 18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakritz, L., Fox, J.B. and Thayer, D.W. (1998) Thiamin, riboflavin, and alpha-tocopherol content of exotic meats and loss due to gamma radiation. Journal of Food Protection 61: 16811683CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lambrechts, H. and Swart, D. (1998) Ostrich meat – the “Cinderella” of red meats? Proceedings of the 2nd International Ratite Conference,21–25 September 1998,Oudsthoorn,South Africa, pp.139–140Google Scholar
Lancaster, G. and Tobber, D. (1994) Selling and Sales Management. 3rd Edition, Pitman Publishing, LondonGoogle Scholar
Macdonald, H.B. (1991) Meat and its place in the diet. Canadian Journal of Public Health 82: 331334Google ScholarPubMed
MANUAL OF MEAT INSPECTION FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (1998) Department of Veterinary Animal Health, HarareGoogle Scholar
McEwen, S.A. and McNab, W.B. (1997) Contaminants of non-biological origin in foods from animals. Revue Scientifique et Technique 16: 684693CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mellet, F.D. (1985) The ostrich as a meat animal – anatomical and muscle characteristics. MSc Thesis, University of Stellenbosch, South AfricaGoogle Scholar
Morris, C.A., Harris, S.D., May, S.G., Jackson, T.C., Hale, D.S., Miller, R.K., Keeton, J.T., Acuff, G.R., Lucia, L.M. and Savell, J.W. (1995) Ostrich slaughter and fabrication: 1. Slaughter yields of carcasses and effects of electrical stimulation on post-mortem pH. Poultry Science 74: 16831687CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
OSTRICH MEAT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT FINAL REPORT (1993) Texas A&M University System, TexasGoogle Scholar
Ozari, R. and Kotter, L. (1986) [Food of animal origin that is potentially infected and in danger of becoming infected by contact]. [German]. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Mikrobiologie und Hygiene. 1. Abt. Originale B, Hygiene 183: 234239Google Scholar
Paleari, M.A., Corsico, P. and Beretta, G. (1995) The ostrich: breeding, reproduction, slaughtering and nutritional value of the meat. Fleischwirtschaft 75: 11201123Google Scholar
Paleari, M.A., Camisasca, S., Beretta, G., Renon, P., Corsico, P., Bertolo, G. and Crivelli, G. (1998)Ostrich meat: physico-chemical characteristics and comparison with turkey and bovine meat. Meat Science 48: 205210CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paul, A.A. and Southgate, D.A.T. (1978) McCance and Widdowson's The Composition of Foods. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, AmsterdamGoogle Scholar
Payne, T. (1996) Sand in your eye about SA ostriches. In: WOZA International. Online at www:http:/ /www.woza.co.za/ostrich.htmGoogle Scholar
Payne, W.J.A. (1990) An Introduction to Animal Husbandry in the Tropics. 4th Edition, Longman Scientific and Technical, EssexGoogle Scholar
Rahkio, M., Uutela, A. and Korkeala, H. (1995) Motivation and characterisation of Finnish meat inspection veterinarians. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 36: 563570CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
RATITE MARKET RESEARCH STUDY (1998) The US Ratite lndustry. Promar International, WashingtonGoogle Scholar
Rogers, M. (1998) Ostrich farming. Farming World 24: 5964Google Scholar
Ron, H. (1998) Carcass and meat quality. In: “Special” Ratite Nutrition Bulletin 27: (Holle, D., Ed), Blue Mountain Feeds International, Colorado, pp. 23Google Scholar
Sales, J. (1995) Ostrich meat review: a South African viewpoint. Canadian Ostrich Magazine 4: 2025Google Scholar
Sales, J. (1996 a) Histological, biophysical, physical and chemical characteristics of different ostrich muscles. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 70: 1091143.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sales, J. (1996 b) Marketing of ostrich meat. Ostrich News Autumn: 34, 36Google Scholar
Sales, J. and Horbanczuk, J. (1998) Ratite meat. World's Poultry Science Journal 54: 5967CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sales, J. and Mellet, F.D. (1996) Post-mortem pH decline in different ostrich muscles. Meat Science 42: 235238CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sales, J. and Oliver-Lyons, B. (1996) Ostrich meat: a review. Food Australia 48: 504511Google Scholar
Sales, J., Navarro, J.L., Bellis, L., Manero, A., Lizurume, M. and Martella, M.B. (1997) Carcass and component yields of rheas. British Poultry Science 38: 378380CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanawany, M.M. (1996) Ostrich farming is an ancient business. World Poultry – Misset 12: 5963Google Scholar
Smit, D.J. (1963) Ostrich Farming in the Little Karoo. Bulletin Number 358, Department of Agricultural Technical Service, PretoriaGoogle Scholar
Smith, W.A., Cilliers, S.C., Mellett, F.D. and Van Schalkwyk, S.J. (1995) Ostrich Production – a South African Perspective. Department of Animal Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, South AfricaGoogle Scholar
Tully, T.N. and Shane, S.M. (1996) Husbandry practices as related to infectious and parasitic diseases of farmed ratites. Revue Scientifique et Technique 15: 7389CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
USDA (1996) Improving the safety of meat and poultry – a science-based strategy for protecting public health. Food Safety and Inspection Service, WashingtonGoogle Scholar
Van Logtestijn, J.G. (1975) [For the benefit of man and animals]. [Dutch]. Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 100: 383390Google Scholar
Van Rooyen, J., Swart, D., D'haese, L., Wessels, J. and Carstens, J. (1998) Where to with the ostrich industry? Its problems, challenges and future. Proceedings of the 2nd International Ratite Conference,21–25 September 1998,Oudtshoorn,South Africa, pp. 114–123Google Scholar
Verwoerd, D.J., Gerdes, G.H., Olivier, A. and Williams, R. (1997) Experimental infection of vaccinated slaughter ostriches with virulent Newcastle disease virus. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 64: 213216Google ScholarPubMed
Weigand, K. (1993) [Meat from the nutritional medicine viewpoint]. [German]. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Innere Medizin und Ihre Grenzgebiete 48: 2934Google Scholar