Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T03:05:52.265Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nutritional aspects related to non-infectious diseases in locomotor system of broilers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 November 2012

M.A. POMPEU*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Animal Science, UFRGS, Brazil
V.M. BARBOSA
Affiliation:
Dept. of Animal Science, UFRGS, Brazil
N.R.S. MARTINS
Affiliation:
Dept. of Animal Science, UFRGS, Brazil
N.C. BAIÃO
Affiliation:
Dept. of Animal Science, UFRGS, Brazil
L.J.C. LARA
Affiliation:
Dept. of Animal Science, UFRGS, Brazil
J.S.R. ROCHA
Affiliation:
Dept. of Animal Science, UFRGS, Brazil
D.J.A. MIRANDA
Affiliation:
Dept. of Animal Science, UFRGS, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The maximum efficiency requirements in poultry include management, health, nutrition and environment. However, the interaction of these factors is not always met, generating malfunctions in the metabolism, physiology and anatomy. The incidence of leg weakness in rapidly growing birds has become a major concern in the poultry sector, not only due to poor performance and condemnation in processing plants, but also to compromised animal welfare. This article aims at reviewing the main nutrition-based diseases affecting the locomotor system of broiler chickens.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BANKS, W.J. (1991) Bone. In: Histologia Veterinária. 2.ed. São Paulo: Manole, pp.137-165.Google Scholar
BRITO, A.B. and CARRER, S. (2006) Leg abnormalities in broiler chicks. In: Poli-nutri Alimentos, 9pp. (Technical article).Google Scholar
BRUNO, L.D.G., LUQUETTI, B.C., FURLAN, R.L. and MACARI, M. (2007) Influence of early qualitative feed restriction and environmental temperature on long bone development of broiler chickens. Journal of Thermal Biology 32: 349-354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
COELLO, C.L., MENOCAL, J.A. and FERNÁNDEZ, D.C. (2009) Diseases in locomotor system of broiler chicken. In: Ave Expo e III Fórum Internacional de Avicultura. Foz do Iguaçu, pp. 126-146.Google Scholar
ELKIN, R.J. (1978) Investigations of leg abnormalities in chicks consuming high tannin sorghum grain diets. Poultry Science 55: 2479-2480.Google Scholar
FRANCO, J.R.G., MURAKAMI, A.E., SAKAMOTO, M.I., MARTINS, E.N., MOREIRA, I. and PEREIRA, M.A.D.S. (2004) Effect of ionophores and acid-base balance on performance and incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia in 21-d old broiler chicks. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 33(1): 135-145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GARNER, J.P., FALCONE, C., WAKENELL, P., MARTIN, M. and MENCH, J.A. (2002) Reliability and validity of a modified gait scoring system and its use in assessing tibial dyscondroplasia in broiler. British Poultry Science 43(3): 355-363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GAY, V.C., GILMAN, V.R. and SUGIYAMA, T. (2000) Perspectives on osteoblast and osteoclast function. Poultry Science 79: 1005-1008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
GOLIOMYTIS, M., PANOPOULOU, E. and ROGDAKIS, E. (2003) Growth curves for body weight and major component parts, feed consumption, and mortality of male broiler chickens raised to maturity. Poultry Science 82: 1061-1068.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HALLEY, J.T., NELSON, T.S., KIRBY, L.K. and JOHNSON, Z.B. (1987) Effect of altering dietary mineral balance on growth, leg, abnormalities and blood base excess in broiler chicks. Poultry Science 66 (10): 1684-1692.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HAYE, U. and SIMONS, P.C.M. (1978) Twisted legs in broilers. British Poultry Science 19(4): 549-557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HOWLET, C.R. (1980) The fine structure of the proximal growth plate metaphysis of the avian tibia: endocondral osteogenesis. Journal of Anatomy 130 (4): 745-768.Google Scholar
HULAN, H.W., PROUDFOOT, F.G., RAMEY, D. and McRAE, K.B. (1980) Influence of genotype and diet on general performance and incidence of leg abnormalities of commercial broilers reared to roaster weight. Poultry Science 59(4): 748-757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KESTIN, S.C., KNOWLES, T.G., TINCH, A.E. and GREGORY, N.G. (1992) Prevalence of leg weakness in broiler chickens and its relationship with genotype. Veterinary Record 131: 190-194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LEESON, S., DIAZ, G. and SUMMERS, J.D. (1995) Poultry metabolic disorders and mycotoxins. Ontario-Canadá: Ed. University Books Guelph.Google Scholar
MASSÉ, P.G., BOSKEY, A.L., ZIV, I., HAUSCHKA, P., DONOVAN, S.M., HOWELL, D.S. and COLE, D.E.C. (2003) Chemical and biomechanical characterization of hyperhomoysteinemic bone disease in an animal model. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 4(2): 10 (Research article).Google Scholar
McDOWELL, L.R. (1992) Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition. New York: Academic Press, 523p.Google Scholar
MENDONÇA, C.X. JR. (2000) Diseases in Locomotor System. In: Doenças das Aves. Campinas: FACTA, cap.2, pp. 29-36.Google Scholar
MONGIN, P. and SAUVEUR, B. (1977) Interrelationships between mineral nutrition, acid-base balance, growth and cartilage abnormalities. In: Growth and poultry meat production, Edinburgh: British Poultry Science, pp. 235-237.Google Scholar
MURAKAMI, A.E. (2000) Electrolyte balance in the diet and its influence on boné development in broilers. Conferência APINCO de ciências e tecnologias avícolas, Campinas: FACTA, pp. 33-61.Google Scholar
NÄÄS, I.A., PAZ, I.C.L.A., BARACHO, M.S., MENEZES, A.G., BUENO, L.G.F., ALMEIDA, I.C.L. and MOURA, D.J. (2009) Impact of lameness on broiler well-being. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research 18: 432-439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL NRC, (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9ed. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
OLIVEIRA, M.C., ARANTES, U.M. and STRINGHINI, J.H. (2010) Effect of the electrolyte balance in the ration on bone and poultry litter parameters. Revista Biotemas 23(1): 203-209.Google Scholar
ORTH, M.W., FENTON, J.I. and CHLEBEK-BROWN, K.A. (1999) Biochemical characterization of cartilage degradation in embryonic chick tibial explant cultures. Poultry Science 78: 1596-1600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
OSBALDISTON, G.W. and WISE, D.R. (1967) Spondylolisthesis and leg weakness in the chicken. Veterinary Record 80: 320-322.Google Scholar
PAIXÃO, T.A., RIBEIRO, B.R.C., HOERR, F.J. and SANTOS, R.L. (2007) Spondylolisthesis (Kinky Back) in broiler chickens in Brazil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 59(2): 523-526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PAZ, I.C.L.A. (2008) Locomotor problems and measurement techniques. Conferência APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas. Campinas: FACTA, pp. 57-68.Google Scholar
RATH, N.C., HUFF, G.R., HUFF, W.E. and BALOG, J.M. (2000) Factors regulating bone maturity and strength in poultry. Poultry Science 79: 1024-1032.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
RIDDELL, C. (1981) Skeletal deformities in poultry. Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine 25: 277-310.Google ScholarPubMed
RIDDELL, C. (1992) Skeletal disorders of poultry. Poultry Science Symposium, London-UK: Carfax Publishing Co., pp. 119-145.Google Scholar
SKINNER, J.T., BEASLEY, J.N. and WALDROUP, P.W. (1991) Effects of dietary amino acid levels on bone development in broilers chickens. Poultry Science 70: 941-946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SORENSEN, P., SU, G. and KESTIN, S.C. (1999) The Effect of Photoperiod: Scotoperiod on Leg Weakness in Broiler Chickens. Poultry Science 78: 336-342.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
STRINGHINI, J.H., MOGYCA, N.S., ANDRADE, M.A., ORSINEL, G.F., CAFÉ, M.B. and BORGES, S.A. (2000) Effects of Corn Quality on Broilers Performance. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 29(1): 191-198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SU, G., SØRENSEN, P. and KESTIN, S.C. (1999) Meal Feeding Is More Effective than Early Feed Restriction at Reducing the Prevalence of Leg Weakness in Broiler Chickens. Poultry Science 78: 949-955.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
TARDIN, A.C. (1995) Overview of nutritional locomotor problems in broilers. Conferência APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas. Campinas: FACTA, pp. 71-83.Google Scholar
THORP, B.H., DUCRO, B. and WHITEHEAD, C.C. (1993) Avian tibial dyscondroplasia: the interaction of genetic selection and dietary 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Avian Pathology 22: 311-324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
THORP, B.H. (1994) Skeletal disorders in the fowl. Avian Pathology 23: 203-236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
THORP, B.H., DICK, L., ZEFFERIES, D., HOUSTON, B. and WILSON, J. (1997) An assessment of the efficacy of the lixiscope for the detection of tibial dyscondroplasia. Avian Pathology 26: 97-104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WALDROUP, P.W. (1996) Bioassays remain necessary to estimate phosphorus, calcium bioavailability. Feedstuffs 68: 13-20.Google Scholar
WEEKS, C.A., DANBURY, T.D., DAVIES, H.C., HUNT, P. and KESTIN, S.C. (2000) The behavior of broiler chickens and its modification by lameness. Applied Animal Behavior Science 67(1-2): 111-125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WHITEHEAD, C.C. (1992) Bone biology and skeletal disorders in poultry. Oxfordshire: Carfax Publishing Company Abingdon, 380p.Google Scholar
WISE, D.R. (1970) Spondylolisthesis (Kinky back) in broiler chickens. Research in Veterinary Science 2: 447-451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WISE, D.R. (1973) The incidence and aetiology of avian spondylolisthesis (Kinky back). Research in Veterinary Science 14: 1-10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
YOGARATNAM, V. (1995) Analysis of the causes of high rates of carcass rejection at a poultry processing plant. Veterinary Record 137: 215-217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar