Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T19:03:42.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Newcastle Disease—A Review of the Geographical Incidence and Epizootiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2007

J. E. Lancaster
Affiliation:
Health of Animals Branch, Agriculture Canada Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albiston, H. E. and Gorrie, C. J. R. (1942). Newcastle disease in Victoria. Aust. Vet. J. 18: 75.Google Scholar
Allan, W. H. (1968). A Newcastle disease isolation. Vet. Rec. 83: 28.Google Scholar
Allan, W. H. (1974a). The characterisation of virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus. Proc. 23rd Western Poultry Disease Conf.Davis, Calif.March 19–20, 1974. p. 73.Google Scholar
Allan, W. H. (1974b). Epidemiology of VVND in the United Kingdom. Proc. Workshop Exotic Avian Disease Prevention, Control and Eradication.Davis, Calif.,March 17–18. 1974.Google Scholar
Allan, W. H. and Stuart, J. C. (1974). The control of Newcastle disease in Britain and Scandinavia. Proc. XV World's Poult. Congr.,New Orleans,August 11–16. 1974. p. 409.Google Scholar
Anon, (1971). Fowl pest. Newcastle disease epidemic, 1970–71 Report of the Review Panel. H. M. Stationery Office, London. Cmnd. 4797.Google Scholar
Anon, (1975). All heaven in a rage. A study of importation of wild birds into the United Kingdom. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, England.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, J. E. and Trainer, D. O. (1966). Some infectious diseases of waterfowl in the Missis-sippi flyway. J. wildlife Management 30 (3): 570.Google Scholar
Cavill, J. P. (1974). Newcastle disease in imported psittacine birds. Vet. Rec. 94 (11): 226.Google Scholar
Chu, H. P. and Rizk, J. (1972). Newcastle disease: a world poultry problem. World Animal Review. (2): 33.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. S. (1973). What we have learned about diagnosis. Proc. 22nd Western Poult. Dis. Conf.Davis, California,March 27–29, 1973, p. 10.Google Scholar
Cullen, G. A. and Allan, W. H. (1974). Psittacosis and virulent Newcastle disease virus in a consignment of parrots. Vet. Rec. 94 (20): 477.Google Scholar
Davies, J. I. (1971). The Newcastle disease epidemic „Why” and „Whither”. The Veterinary Annual. Edit. Grunsell, C. S. Wright, Bristol, England. p. 106.Google Scholar
Dawson, P. S. (1973). Epidemiological Aspects of Newcastle disease. Bull. Off. int. Epiz. 79 (12): 27.Google Scholar
Francis, D. W. (1974). VVND South America and the rest of the World. Proc. Workshop Exotic Avian Disease-Prevention, Control and Eradication.Davis, California,March 17–18, 1974.Google Scholar
Grausgruber, W. (1972). Newcastle disease in parrots. Wien. Tierarzil. Mschr. 59 (1): 353.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. P. (1964). Newcastle Disease Virus: An Evolving Pathogen. Ed. by Hanson, R. P.. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. P. (1972). World wide spread of viscerotropic Newcastle disease. Proc. 76th Ann. Meet. U.S. An. Hlth. Assoc.Miami Beach, Florida,Nov. 5–10 p. 276.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. P. (1973). Research support for eradication of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease and other diseases. Jour. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 163 (9): 1094.Google ScholarPubMed
Hanson, R. P.,Spalatin, J. and Jacobson, G. S. (1973). The panzootic of viscerotropic Newcastle disease, an extract. Proc. 22nd Western Poultry Disease Conf.Davis, Calif.03 27–29 1973.Google Scholar
Higgins, D. A. (1971). Nine disease outbreaks associated with myxovirus among ducks in Hong Kong. Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod. 3: 232.Google Scholar
Hugh-Jones, M.Allan, W. H., Dark, F. A. and Harper, G. J. (1973). The evidence for the airborne spread of Newcastle disease. J. Hyg. Camb. 71: 325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hutchinson, H. L. (1975). The control and eradication of Newcastle disease in Northern Ireland. Vet. Rec. 03 8, 1975, p. 213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Labich, K. and Sweeney, C. (1975). Newsweek, 06 23, 1975. p. 18.Google Scholar
Lancaster, J. E. (1962). The world distribution of Newcastle disease (1961). Canad. J. Comp. Med. 26: 244.Google ScholarPubMed
Lancaster, J. E. (1964). Vaccination in the control of Newcastle disease. Bull. Off. int. Epiz. 62: 869.Google Scholar
Lancaster, J. E. (1966). Newcastle disease a review, 1926–1964. Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, Monograph 3Google Scholar
Lancaster, J. E. (1974). Viscerotropic velogenic Newcastle disease in Canada. Proc. XV World's Poult. Congr.,New Orleans,08 11–16, 1974. p. 420.Google Scholar
Lancaster, J. E. (1976). A history of Newcastle disease with comments on its economic effects. Wlds. Poult. Sci. Jour. 32 (2): 167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lancaster, J. E. and Alexander, D. J. (1975). Newcastle disease virus and spread, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Canada, Monograph 11.Google Scholar
Marek, K., Borgzemska, W. and Golnik, W. (1967). Carriership of toxic Newcastle disease virus in chicks immunized with anit-ND vaccine. Odbitka Z Medycyny Weteryaryjnej 23 (6): 351.Google Scholar
Majulich, W. (1972). Newcastle disease eradication task force: exotic birds. Proc. 21st Western Poult. Dis. Conf.Davis, California,March 11–13, 1973. p. 64.Google Scholar
May, Chew and Liow, T. M. (1974). Newcastle disease in Singapore, Proc. XV World's Poult. Congr.New Orleans,August 11–16, 1974. p. 406.Google Scholar
Schaaf, K. (1974). Free-flying birds as spreaders of disease. Paultry Digest. 01 1974. p. 15.Google Scholar
Sharman, E. C. and Walker, J. W. (1973). Regulatory aspects of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease. Jour. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 163 (9): 1089.Google Scholar
Siccardi, F. J. (1966). Effect of vaccination during an outbreak of Newcastle disease on a broiler-breeder chicken farm in Nigeria. Avian Dis. 10 (4): 422.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Utterback, W. W. (1972). Epidemiology of VVND in southern California. Proc. 76th Ann. Meet. U.S. An. Hlth. Assoc.Miami Beach, Florida,Nov. 5–10. p. 280.Google Scholar
Utterback, W. W. and Schwartz, J. H. (1973). Epizootiology of velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease in southern California, 19711973. Jour. Amer. Vet. Med. Assn. 163 (9): 1080.Google Scholar
Wachendörfer, G. and Lüthgen, W. (1971). Newcastle disease in imported psittacines. Praktische Tierarzt 52 Sonderheft, 612.Google Scholar
Walker, J. W.,Heron, B. R. and Mixson, M. A. (1973). Exotic Newcastle disease eradication programme in the United States. Avian Dis. 17 (3): 486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, J. W. and Omohundro, R. E. (1973). Exotic Newcastle disease eradication in the United States. Presented at Vth Wld. Congr. Wld. Vet. Poult. Assoc.Munich,sept. 3–5, 1973.Google Scholar
Winmill, A. J. and Haig, D. A. (1961). Observations on Newcastle disease in Kenya. Bull. epiz. Dis. Afr. 9 (4): 365.Google Scholar