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Low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2: world-wide distribution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2015

S. AL-GARIB ,
A. AGHA  and
L. AL-MESILATY
S. AL-GARIB*
Affiliation:
Department of Poultry and Fish diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
A. AGHA
Affiliation:
Biotechnology Research Center, Tripoli, Libya
L. AL-MESILATY
Affiliation:
Deparement of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of AL-zaytouna, Tarhouna, Libya
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Abstract

Low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAI) subtype H9N2 in poultry has occurred in many countries since the mid-1990s. Outbreaks due to H9N2 have occurred in Korea, Germany, Italy, Ireland, South Africa and the USA. Most recently, H9N2 infections have been reported in several Asian countries, the Middle East and Africa, causing widespread outbreaks in commercial chickens. In these countries, vaccine has been distributed with the aim of controlling the disease. However, H9N2 infections have become endemic in commercial poultry in a significant number of countries. This review is aimed to shed light on the current situation of the LPAI world-wide.

Keywords

respiratory diseaseslow pathogenic avian influenzaH9N2
Type
Reviews
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 72 , Issue 1 , March 2016 , pp. 125 - 136
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2016 

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