Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:03:16.652Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of high environmental temperature on egg production and shell quality: a review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2010

A.O. OGUNTUNJI  and
O.M. ALABI
A.O. OGUNTUNJI*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science and Fisheries Management, Bowen University, PMB 284, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria
O.M. ALABI
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science and Fisheries Management, Bowen University, PMB 284, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In spite of the large amounts of money invested in research, breeding, and the improvement of commercial egg-type strains, high environmental temperature (HET) has been identified as a major non-genetic constraint limiting expression of their full genetic potential. This environmental stressor has been implicated in adverse marked effects on egg production and eggshell quality of hens. Reports have conclusively indicated that poor performance (i.e. drop in egg production and poor eggshell quality) of layers reared in thermally-stressed environments could be adduced to a complex interplay of low feed intake, malfunctioning of the endocrine system, acid-base imbalance and poor physiological functioning of organs and mechanisms connected with the entire egg production process, via follicular recruitment and growth, ovulation, egg formation, shell formation, egg development, oviposition and oviposition interval.

Keywords

complex interplayendocrine systemegg-type poultryfeed intakeovulationstrainstressorthermally-stressedclimates
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 66 , Issue 4 , December 2010 , pp. 739 - 750
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ARMSTRONG, D.G. (1984) Ovarian aromatase activity in domestic chicken (Gallus domesticus). Journal of Endocrinology 100: 81-86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AYO, J.O., DZENDA, T. and NWENYI, O.A. (2006) Effect of ascorbic acid on diurnal variation in rectal temperature of Yankasa sheep during the early rainy season. Proceedings 31 stAnnual conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production (NSAP), 12th -15 March, Bayero University, Kano. pp. 143-147.Google Scholar
BALNAVE, D., YOSELLEWIZ, I. and DIXON, R. (1989) Physiological changes associated with the production of defective egg-shells by hens receiving sodium chloride in the drinking water. British Journal of Nutrition 61: 35-53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BARH, J.M., WANG, S.C., HUANG, M.Y. and CALVO, F.O. (1983) Steroid concentrations in isolated theca and granulosa layers of preovulatory follicles during the ovulatory cycle of the domestic hen. Biology of Reproduction 29: 326-334.Google Scholar
BORGES, S.A., FISCHER DA SILVA, A.V., MAJORKA, A., HOOGE, D.M. and CUMMINGS, K.R. (2004) Physiological responses of broiler chicken to heat stress and electrolyte balance (sodium plus potassium minus chloride, milliequivalent per kilogram). Poultry Science 83: 1551-1558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CALDER, W.A. and SHIMDT-NEILSEN, K. (1966) Evaporative cooling and respiratory alkalosis in the pigeon. Proceedings of National Academy of Science 55:750-756.Google Scholar
CAMPBELL, J.R., KENEALY, M.D. and CAMPBELL, K.L. (2003) Physiology of egg laying. In: Animal Sciences. The Biology, Care and Production of Domestic Animal. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, NY 10020 pp. 283-294.Google Scholar
CHAUHAN, H.V.S. and ROY, S. (2007) Nutritional Diseases. In: Poultry Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment. 3rd Ed. New Age International (P) Ltd., Publisher New Delhi 110002 PP. 172.Google Scholar
COSGROVE, J.P., BOOTH, P.J. and FOXCROFT, G.R. (1991) Opiodergic control of gonadotropin secretion in the prepubertal gilt during restricted feeding and realimentation. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 91: 277-284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CURLEWIS, J.D. (1992) Seasonal prolactin secretion and its role in seasonal reproduction: a review. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 4: 1-23.Google Scholar
DEEB, N. and CAHANER, A. (2001) Genotype-by-Environment interaction with broiler genotypes differing in growth rate.1. The effects of high ambient temperature and naked–neck genotypes on lines differing in genetic background. Poultry Science 80: 695-702.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DHAWALE, A. (2008) Abnormal eggs cause subnormal profits. World Poultry 24(6): 20.Google Scholar
DONOGHUE, D., KRUEGER, B.F., HARGIS, B.M., MILLER, A.M. and EL HALAWANI, M.E. (1989) Thermal stress reduces serum luteinizing hormone and bioassayable hypothalamic content of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in the hen. Biology of Reproduction 41: 419–424.Google Scholar
DORLAND, N.W. (1965) Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary. 24th edition W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
EL HALAWANI, M.E., SILBY, J.L., BEHNKE, E.J. and FEHRER, S.C. (1984) Effect of ambient temperature on serum prolactin and luteinizing hormone levels during the reproductive life cycle of the female turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). Biology of Reproduction 30: 809-815.Google Scholar
EL HALAWANI, M.E. and ROZENBOIM, I. (1993) The ontogeny and control of incubation behaviour in turkeys. Poultry Science 72: 906-911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ELIJAH, O.A. and ADEDAPO, A. (2006) The effect of climate on poultry productivity in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Poultry Science 5(11): 1061-1068.Google Scholar
ETCHES, R.J., WILLIAMS J.B., and RSAZA, J. (1984) Effects of corticosterone and dietary changes in the domestic hen on ovarian function, plasma LH and steroids and the response to exogenous LHRH. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 70: 121-130.Google Scholar
FARMER, M., RONALD SR., D.A. and ECKMEN, M.K. (1983) Calcium metabolism in broiler breeder hens. 2. The influence of the time of feeding on calcium status of the digestive system and egg shell quality. Poultry Science 62: 465-461.Google Scholar
FRANCO-JIMENEZ, D.J., SCHEIDELER, S.E., KITTOK, R.J., BROWN-BRANDL, T.M., ROBESON, L.R., TAIRA, H. and BECK, M.M. (2007) Differential effects of heat stress in three strains of laying hens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 16: 628-634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HEYWANG, B.W. (1938) Effect of some factors on the body temperature of hens. Poultry Science 17: 317-323.Google Scholar
HILLERMAN, J.P. and WILSON, W.O. (1955) Acclimation of adult chickens to environmental temperature changes. American Journal of Physiology 180: 591-595.Google Scholar
HUANG, E.S., KAO, K.J. and NALBANDOV, A.V. (1979) Synthesis of sex steroids by cellular components of chicken follicles. Biology of Reproduction 20: 454-461.Google Scholar
HUANG, Y.M., SHI, Z.D., LIU, Z., LIU, Y. and LI, X.W. (2008) Endocrine regulations of reproductive seasonality, follicular development and incubation in Magang geese. Animal Reproduction Science 104: 344-358.Google Scholar
HUSTON, T.M., JOINER, W.P. and CARMON, J.L. (1957) Breed differences in egg production of domestic fowl held at high environmental temperatures. Poultry Science 36: 1247-1254.Google Scholar
KADIM, I.T., AL-QAMSHUI, B.H.A., MAHGOUB, O., AL-MARZOOQ, W. and JOHNSON, E.H. (2008) Effect of seasonal temperatures and ascorbic acid supplementation on performance of broiler chickens maintained in closed and open-sided houses. International Journal of Poultry Science 7(7): 655-660.Google Scholar
LIU, H.K., LONG, D.W. and BACON, W.L. (2002) Interval between preovulatory surges of luteinizing hormone increases late in the reproductive period in turkey hens. Biology of Reproduction 66: 1068-1075.Google Scholar
LIU, H.K., LILBURN, M.S., KOYYERI, B., ANDERSON, J.W. and BACON, W.L. (2004) Preovulatory surge patterns of luteinizing hormone, progesterone and estradiol-17ß in broiler breeder hens fed ad libitum or restricted fed. Poultry Science 83: 823-829.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MAHMOUD, K.P., BECK, M.M., SCHEIDELER, S.E., FORMAN, M.F., ANDERSON, K.P. and KACHMAN, S.D. (1996) Acute high environmental temperature and calcium-oestrogen relationship in the hen. Poultry Science 75:1555-1562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MARSH, R.L. and DAWSON, W.R. (1989) Avian adjustment to cold, in: WANG, L.C.H. (Ed.) Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology: Animal Adaptation to cold, pp. 206-253 (New York: Springer-Verlag).Google Scholar
MASHALY, M.M., HENDRICKS, G.L., KALAMA, M.A., GEHAD, A.E., ABASS, A.O. and PATTERSON, P.H. (2004) Effects of heat stress on production parameters and immune response of commercial laying hens. Poultry Science 83: 889–894.Google Scholar
MUJAHID, A., AKIBA, Y. and TOYOMIZU. Y., (2009) Progressive changes in physiological responses of heat-stressed broiler chickens. The Journal of Poultry Science 46: 163-167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NITTA, H., OSAWA, Y. and BAHR, J.M. (1991) Immunolocalisation of steroidogenic cells in small follicles of chicken ovary: anatomical arrangement and location of steroidogenic cells change during follicular development. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 32: 190-200.Google Scholar
NOVERO, R.P., BECK, M.M., GLEAVES, E.W., JOHNSON, A.L. and DESHAZER, J.A. (1991) Plasma progesterone, luteinizing hormone concentrations and granulose cell responsiveness in heat-stressed hens. Poultry Science 70:2335–2339Google Scholar
OGUNTUNJI, A.O., ADEREMI, F.A., LAWAL, T.E. and ALABI, O.M. (2008a) The Influence of seasonal variation on performance of a commercial laying strain in a derived savanna environment in Nigeria. Nigerian Poultry Science Journal 5(2): 67-74.Google Scholar
OGUNTUNJI, A.O., LAWAL, T.E., ALABI, O.M. and ADEREMI, F.A. Effect of season on performance of egg-type chicken. (2008b) Proceedings of 13th Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN) 15th-19th September 2008 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. pp. 97-99.Google Scholar
OLANREWAJU, H.A., WONGPICHET, S., THAXTON, J.P., DOZIER, W.A. and BRANTON, S.L. (2006) Stress and acid-base balance in chicken. Poultry Science 85: 1266-1274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ONAGBESAN, O.M., METAYER, S., TONA, K., WILLIAMS, J., DECUYPERE, E. and BRUGGEMAN, V. (2006) Effects of genotype and feed allowance on plasma luteinizing hormones, follicle-stimulating hormones, progesterone, estradiol levels, follicle differentiation, and egg production rates of broiler broiler hens. Poultry Science 85: 1245-1258.Google Scholar
PARDUE, S.L., THAXTON, J.P. and BRAKE, J. (1985) Role of ascorbic acid in chicks exposed to high environmental temperature. Journal of Applied Physiology 58(5): 1511-1516.Google Scholar
PORTER, T.E., HARGIS, B.M., SILSBY, J.L. and EL HALAWANI, M.E. (1991) Characterization of dissimilar steroid production by granulosa, theca internal and theca external cells during follicular maturation in the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo).General and Comparative Endocrinology 84: 1-8.Google Scholar
REDDY, I.J., DAVID, C.G. and RAJU, S.S. (2007) Effect of suppression of prolactin on luteinizing hormone concentration intersequence pause days and egg production in domestic chicken. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 33: 167-175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
RENEMA, R.A., ROBINSON, F.E., PROUDMAN, J.A., NEWCOMBE, M. and MCKAY, R.I. (1999) Effects of body weight and feed allocation during sexual maturation in broiler breeder hens. 2. Ovarian morphology and plasma hormone profile. Poultry Science 78: 629-639.Google Scholar
RIVIER, C. and RIVEST, S. (1991) Effect of stress on the activity of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal axis: Peripheral and central mechanisms. Biology of Reproduction 45: 523-532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ROBERT, J.L. (2004) Factors affecting egg internal quality and shell quality. Journal of Applied Science 41: 161-177.Google Scholar
ROMANOFF, A.L. and ROMANOFF, A.J. (1949) Biophysicochemical Constitution. Chemical Composition, in: ROMANOFF, A.L. & ROMANOFF, A.J. (Eds.) The avian egg, pp. 354-364 (John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York).Google Scholar
ROSALES, A.G. (1994) Managing stress in broilers: A review. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 3: 199-207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ROZENBOIM, I., MOBARKY, N., HEIBLUM, R., CHAISEYA, Y., KANG, S.W., BIRAN, I., ROSENSTRAUCH, A., SKLAN, D. and EL HALAWANI, M.E. (2004) The role of prolactin in reproductive failure associated with heat stress in domestic turkey. Biology of Reproduction71: 1208-1213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ROZENBOIM, I., TAKO, E., GAL-GARBER, O., PROUDMAN, J.A. and UNI, Z. (2007) The effect of heat stress on ovarian function of laying hens. Poultry Science 86: 1760-1765.Google Scholar
SCANNES, C.G., SHARP, P.J. and CHADWICK, A. (1977) Changes in plasma prolactin concentration during the ovulatory cycle of the chicken. Journal of endocrinology 72: 401-402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SENIOR, B.E. and FURR, B.J. (1975) A preliminary assessment of the source of oestrogen within the ovary of the domestic fowl Gallus domesticus. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 43: 241-247.Google Scholar
SHARP, P.J. (1989) Physiology of egg production. In: Recent Advances in Turkey Science., Poultry Science Symposium Number 21, pp. 31-54.Google Scholar
SHI, Z.D., HUANG, Y.M., LIU, Z., LIU, Y., LI, X.W., PROUDMAN, J.A. and YU, R.C. (2007) Seasonal and photoperiodic regulation of secretion of hormones associated with reproduction in Magang goose ganders. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 32: 190-200.Google Scholar
SIEGEL, H.S. and GOULD, N.R. (1982) High temperature and corticosteroid in the lymphocytes of domestic fowl. General and Comparative Endocrinology 48: 348-354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SMITH, A.J. (2001) Tropical Agriculturist: Poultry. Macmillan Educational Limited London and Oxford. Revised edition. pp. 59.Google Scholar
SONG, Y., WANG, C., WANG, C., LV, L., CHEN, Y. and ZHUO, Z. (2009) Exogenous leptin promotes the recovery of regressed ovary in fasted ducks. Animal Reproduction Science 110: 306-318.Google Scholar
STEINER, R.A. (1987) Nutritional and metabolic factors in the regulation of reproductive hormone secretion in the primate. Proceedings of Nutritional Society 469(2): 159-175.Google Scholar
TANABE, Y., OGOWA, T. and NAKAMURA, T. (1981) The effect of short-term starvation on pituitary and plasma LH, plasma oestradiol and progesterone, and pituitary response to LH-RH in the laying hen (Gallus domesticus). General and Comparative Endocrinology 43: 392-398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
UGURLU, N., ACAR, B. and TOPAK, R. (2001) Production performance of caged layers under different environmental temperatures. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde 66(1): 43-46.Google Scholar
WASHBURN, K.W. (1982) Incidence, cause and prevention of egg shell breakage in commercial production. Poultry Science 61: 2005-2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WILSON, W.O. (1949) High environmental temperatures as affecting the reaction of laying hens to iodized casein. Poultry Science 28: 581-592.Google Scholar
YAHAV, S., STRASCHNOW, A., PLAVNIK, I. and HURWITZ, S. (1996) Effects of diurnally cycling versus constant temperatures on chicken growth and food intake. British Poultry Science 37: 43-54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
YAKUBU, A., SALAKO, A.E. and IGE, O. (2007) Effect of genotype and housing systems on the laying performance of chickens in different seasons in the semi-humid tropics. International Journal of Poultry Science 6(6): 434-439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ZHANG, Y., SHIMADA, K., SAITO, N. and KANSAKU, N. (1997) Expression of messenger ribonucleic acids of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone receptors in granulosa and theca layers of chicken preovulatory follicles. General and Comparative Endocrinology 105: 402-409.Google Scholar
ZHOU, Y.C., FU, Q.G., ZHAO, R.Q., NI, Y.D. and CHEN, J. (2003) Expressions for mRNAs for GHR, IGF-IR, FSHR and LHR in granulosa and theca layers of ovarian follicles of Shaoxing ducks. Acta Genetical Sin 30: 840-846.Google Scholar