Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T05:52:07.245Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Haemorrhagic nephritis enteritis of geese

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2014

A. GAWEŁ ,
K. BOBREK  and
K. BOBUSIA
A. GAWEŁ
Affiliation:
Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Bird and Exotic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
K. BOBREK*
Affiliation:
Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Bird and Exotic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
K. BOBUSIA
Affiliation:
Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Bird and Exotic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Haemorrhagic Nephritis Enteritis (HNEG) is caused by infection with haemorrhagic polyomavirus (GHPV) and is one of the major diseases of geese in Europe. Young geese (four to 10 weeks old) are susceptible to infection, and both horizontal and vertical transmission of GHPV has been confirmed. Infections result in significant gosling losses, with reports of up to 80% mortality. The most frequent pathological changes; haemorrhagic enteritis and inflammation of the kidneys give the disease its name. Additionally, oedema of subcutaneous tissues and visceral gout has been observed. Although it has been shown that GHPV infects Muscovy and mule ducks, these do not present with clinical symptoms, but can serve as reservoirs of infection for other species, including geese. There are no effective treatments for HNEG, however, data suggest that vaccination of breeders confers maternal immunity to goslings and that vaccination of day old goslings may prevent disease. In addition, reducing stress levels in these animals may prevent progression of HNEG.

Keywords

haemorrhagic nephritis enteritis of geeseHNEGgeese polymavirusaetiologysymptomsprophylaxis
Type
Review Article
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 70 , Issue 3 , September 2014 , pp. 487 - 492
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BERNATH, S. and SZALAI, F. (1970) Investigation for clearing and aetiology of the disease appeared among goslings in 1969. Hungarian Veterinary Journal 25: 531-536.Google Scholar
CORRAND, L., GELFI, J., ALBARIC, O., ETIEVANT, M., PINGRET, J.L. and GUERIN J.L. (2011) Pathological and epidemiological significance of goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus infection in ducks. Avian Pathology 40 (4): 355-360.Google Scholar
DOBOS-KOVÁCS, M., HORVÁTH, E., FARSANG, A., NAGY, E., KOVÁCS, A., SZALAI, F. and BERNÁTH, S. (2005) Haemorrhagic nephritis and enteritis of geese: pathomorphological investigations and proposed pathogenesis. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 53 (2): 213-223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FARSANG, A., BERNATH, S. and DOBOS-KOVACS, M. (2011) Case report of goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus in 4-day old goslings indicating vertical transmissibility. Acta Veterinaria Brno 80: 255-257.Google Scholar
GELFI, J., PAPPALARDO, M., CLAVERYS, C., PERALTA, B. and GUERIN, J.L. (2010) Safety and efficacy of an inactivated Carbopol-adjuvanted goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus vaccine for domestic geese. Avian Pathology 39 (2): 111-116.Google Scholar
GUERIN, J.L., GELFI, J., DUBOIS, L., VUILLAUME, A., BOUCRAUT-BARALON, C. and PINGRET, J.L. (2000) A novel polyomavirus (goose hemorrhagic polyomavirus) is the agent of hemorrhagic nephritis enteritis of geese. Journal of Virology 74 (10): 4523-4529.Google Scholar
GUÉRIN, J.-L., GELFI, J., LEON, O., CLAVERYS, C. and PAPPALARDO, M. (2004) Un nouveau polyomavirus isole chez l'oie: de l'indentification du virus au developpment d'un vaccine. Bulletin de l’ Academie Veterinaire de France 156 (4): 71-77.Google Scholar
GUERIN, J.-L. (2008) Hemorrhagic Nephritis Enteritis of Geese (HNEG), in: SAIF Y.M. (Ed.) Diseases of Poultry, 12th Edition pp. 393-396 (Blackwell Publishing).Google Scholar
JOHNE, R., BUCK, C.B., ALLANDER, T., ATWOOD, W.J., GARCEA, R.L., IMPERIALE, M.J., MAJOR, E.O., RAMQVIST, T. and NORKIN, L.C. (2011) Taxonomical developments in the family Polyomaviridae. Archives of Virology 156 (9): 1627-1634.Google Scholar
JOHNE, R. and MÜLLER, H. (2007) Polyomaviruses of birds: etiologic agents of inflammatory diseases in a tumor virus family. Journal of Virology 81 (21): 11554-11559.Google Scholar
JOHNE, R. and MÜLLER, H. (2003) The genome of goose hemorrhagic polyomavirus, a new member of the proposed subgenus Avipolyomavirus. Virology 308 (2): 291-302.Google Scholar
KISARY, J. (1993) Hemorrhagic Nephritis and Enteritis of Geese, in: McFERRAN J.B. & McNULTY M.S. (Eds) Virus Infections of Birds, pp. 513-514 (Elsevier Edit).Google Scholar
KOZDRUŃ, W., WOŹNIAKOWSKI, G., SAMOREK-SALAMONOWICZ, E. and CZEKAJ, H. (2012) Viral infections in goose flocks in Poland. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 15 (3): 525-530.Google Scholar
LACROUX, C., ANDREOLETTI, O., PAYRE, B., PINGRET, J.L., DISSAIS, A. and GUERIN, J.L. (2004) Pathology of spontaneous and experimental infections by Goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus. Avian Pathology 33 (3): 351-358.Google Scholar
MATO, T., PENZES, Z., RUEDA, P., VELA, C., KARDI, V., ZOLNAI, A., MISAK, F. and PALYA, V. (2009) Recombinant subunit vaccine elicits protection against goose haemorrhagic nephritis and enteritis. Avian Pathology 38 (3): 233-237.Google Scholar
MIKSCH, K., GROSSMANN, E., KÖHLER, K. and JOHNE, R. (2002) Detection of goose haemorrhagic polyomavirus (GHPV) in flocks with haemorrhagic nephritis and enteritis of geese in southern Germany. Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 115 (9-10): 3904.Google Scholar
PALYA, V., IVANICS, E., GLÁVITS, R., DÁN, A., MATÓ, T. and ZARKA, P. (2004) Epizootic occurrence of haemorrhagic nephritis enteritis virus infection of geese. Avian Pathology 33 (2): 244-250.Google Scholar
RITCHIE, B.W.N., PRITCHARD, D., PEST, F.D., NIAGRO, F.D., LATIMER, K.S. and LUKERT, P.D. (1993) Susceptibility of avian polymavirus to inactivation. Journal of the Association of Avian Veterinarians 7 (4): 193-195.Google Scholar
SCHETTLER, C.H. (1977) Detection en France de la neplarite hemmorragique et enterite de l'oie. Recue de Medecine Veterinaire D'Affort 153: 353-355.Google Scholar
WITTIG, W., HOFFMANN, K., MÜLLER, H. and JOHNE, R. (2007) Detection of DNA of the finch polyomavirus in diseases of various types of birds in the order Passeriformes. Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 120 (3-4): 113-119.Google Scholar