Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T15:46:57.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Garlic (Allium sativum) supplementation in poultry diets: effect on production and physiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2012

R.U. KHAN
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, KP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan
Z. NIKOUSEFAT
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Iran
V. TUFARELLI
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 700100 Valenzano, Bari, Italy
S. NAZ*
Affiliation:
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
M. JAVDANI
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Iran
V. LAUDADIO
Affiliation:
Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, GC University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Poultry researchers and nutritionists are looking for viable alternative feed additives since conventional supplements have been criticised for their potential negative impact on the food chain. Among the currently available poultry feed additives, natural herbs and plants have been widely advocated due to their reported widespread beneficial effects. Garlic (Allium sativum) is one such potential feed supplement which has recently been reported as having a wide range of beneficial effects on the production performance and physiological biochemistry of broilers and laying hens. Notable beneficial effects have been seen on growth, feed efficiency, egg production and quality, as well as stimulation of immune system and lowering blood cholesterol levels in poultry birds. The results reported vary from author to author probably due to variations in the dose of the product fed, the duration of feeding and processing techniques employed.

Type
Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ADIBMORADI, M., NAVIDSHAD, B., SEIFDAVATI, J. and ROYAN, M. (2006) Effect of dietary garlic meal on histological structure of small intestine in broiler chickens. Journal of Poultry Science 43: 378-383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AHSAN-UL-HAQ, , MERAJ, K.A. and RASOOL, S. (1999) Effect of supplementing Allium sativum (garlic) and Azidirachta indica (Neem) leaves in broiler feeds on their blood cholesterol, triglycerides and antibody titre. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 1: 125-127.Google Scholar
AJI, S.B., IGNATUIUS, K., ADO, A.Y., NUHU, J.B. and ABDULKARIM, A. (2011) Effect of feeding onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum) on some performance characteristics of broiler chickens. Research Journal of Poultry Science 4: 22-27.Google Scholar
ASHAYERIZADEH, O., DASTER, B. and SHARGH, M.S. (2009) Use of garlic (Allium sativum), black cumin seeds and wild mint (Mentha longifolia) in broiler chicken diets. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advance 8: 1860-1863.Google Scholar
AZEKE, M.A. and EKPO, K.E. (2008) Egg yolk cholesterol lowering effects of garlic and tea. Journal of Biological Sciences 8: 456-460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CANOGULLARI, S., BAYLAN, M., ERDOGAN, Z., DUZGUNER, V. and KUCUKGUL, A. (2010) The effects of dietary garlic powder on performance, egg yolk and serum cholesterol concentrations in laying quails. Czech Journal of Animal Science 55: 286-293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CHI, M.S., KOH, E.T. and STEWART, J.T. (1982) Effects of garlic on lipid metabolism in rats fed cholesterol or lard. Journal of Nutrition 112: 241-248.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
CHOWDHURY, S.R., CHOWDHURY, S.D. and SMITH, T.K. (2002) Effects of dietary garlic on cholesterol metabolism in laying hens. Poultry Science 81: 1856-1862.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DORHOI, A., DOBREAN, V., ZAHAN, M. and VIRAG, P. (2006) Modulatory effects of several herbal extracts on avian peripheral blood cell immune responses. Phytotherapy Research 20: 352-358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HANIEH, H., NARABARA, K., PIAO, M., GERILE, C., ABE, A. and KONDO, Y. (2010) Modulatory effects of two levels of dietary Alliums on immune response and certain immunological variables, following immunization, in White Leghorn chicken. Animal Science Journal 81: 673-680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HORTON, G.M.J., FENNELL, M.J. and PRASAD, B.M. (1991) Effects of dietary garlic (Allium sativum) on performance, carcass composition and blood chemistry changes in broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 71:939-942.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JAFARI, R., RAZI, M., GHORBANPOOR, M. and MARASHIAN, S. (2008) Effect of dietary garlic on immune response of broiler chicks to live Newcastle disease vaccine. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 14: 1848-1851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JAVANDEL, F., NAVIDSHAD, B., SEIFDAVATI, J., POURRAHIMI, G.H. and BANIYAGHOUB, S. (2008) The favorite dosage of garlic meal as a feed additive in broiler chickens ration. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11: 1746-1749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
JAVED, M., DURRANI, F., HAFEEZ, A., KHAN, R.U. and AHMAD, I. (2009) Effect of aqueous extract of plant mixture on carcass quality of broiler chicks. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 4: 37-40.Google Scholar
KHAN, S.H., SARDAR, R. and ANJUM, M.A. (2007) Effects of dietary garlic on performance and serum and egg yolk cholesterol concentration in laying hens. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences 21: 22-27.Google Scholar
KHAN, Q.S.H., HASAN, S., SARDAR, R. and ANJUM, M.A. (2008) Effects of dietary garlic powder on cholesterol concentration in native Desi laying hens. American Journal of Food Technology, 3:207-213.Google Scholar
KHAN, R.U., DURRANI, F.R. and CHAND, N. (2010) Influence of feed supplementation with Cannabis sativa on quality of broilers carcass. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 30: 34-38.Google Scholar
KHAN, R.U., NAZ, S., TUFARELLI, V., SELVAGGI, M. and LAUDADIO, V. (2011a) The use of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in poultry feed. World's Poultry Science Journal 68: 97-103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KHAN, R.U., NAZ, S., TUFARELLI, V., SELVAGGI, M. and LAUDADIO, V. (2011b) Immuno-modulating effects of vitamin E in broilers. World's Poultry Science Journal 68: 31-40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KONJUFCA, V.H., PESTI, G.M. and BAKALLI, R.I. (1997) Modulation of cholesterol levels in broiler meat by dietary garlic and copper. Poultry Science 76:1264-1271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KUMAR, S., SHARADMMA, K.C. and RADHAKRISHNA, (2010) Effect of a garlic active based growth promoter on growth performance and specific pathogenic intestinal microbial counts of broiler chicks. International Journal of Poultry Science 9:244-246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LAWSON, L.D. (1998) Garlic: A review of its medicinal effects and indicated active compounds, in: LAWSON, L.D. & BAUER, R. (Eds) Phytomedicines of Europe: Chemistry and Biological Activity, pp. 176-209 (Washington, ACS Symposium Series, USA, 91).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LIM, K.S., YOU, S.J., AN, B.K. and KANG, C.W. (2006) Effects of dietary garlic powder and copper on cholesterol content and quality characteristics of chicken eggs. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences 19: 582-586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MAHMOOD, S., HASSAN, M.M., ALAM, M. and AHMAD, F. (2009) Comparative efficacy of Nigella sativa and Allium sativum as growth promoters in broilers. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 11: 775-778.Google Scholar
MAHMOUD, K.Z., SAAD, M., GHARAIBEH, H., ZAKARIA, A. and AMER, M. (2010) Garlic (Allium sativum) supplementation: influence on egg production, quality, and yolk cholesterol level in layer hens. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science 23: 1503-1509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MANESH, M.K. (2012) Influence of poly germander (Teucrium polium) and watercress (Nasturtium officinale) extract on performance, carcass quality and blood metabolites of male broilers. Research Opinions in Animal & Veterinary Sciences 2: 66-68.Google Scholar
MANSOUB, N.H. (2011) Comparative effects of using garlic as probiotic on performance and serum composition of broiler chickens. Annals of Biological Research 2: 486-490.Google Scholar
MOHEBBIFAR, A. and TORKI, M. (2011) Growth performance and humoral response of broiler chicks fed diet containing graded levels of ground date pits with a mixture of dried garlic and thyme. Global Veterinaria 6: 389-398.Google Scholar
MOTTAGHITALAB, M. and TARAZ, Z. (2002) Effects of garlic (Allium sativum) on egg yolk and blood serum cholesterol in Aryan breed laying hens. British Poultry Science 43: S42-S43.Google Scholar
NEWALL, C.A., ANDERSON, L.A. and PHILLIPSON, J.D. (1996) Herbal medicines: a guide for health-care professionals. Pharmaceutical Press, London.Google Scholar
NIDAULLAH, H., DURRANI, F.R., AHMAD, S., JAN, I.U. and GUL, S. (2010) Aqueous extract from different medicinal plants as anticoccidial, growth promotive and immunostimulant in broilers. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 5: 53-59.Google Scholar
POURALI, M., MIRGHELENJ, S.A. and KERMANSHAHI, D. (2010) Effect of garlic powder on productive performance and immune response of broiler chickens challenged with Newcastle disease virus. Global Veterinaria 4: 616-621.Google Scholar
PRASAD, R., ROSE, M.K., VIRMANI, M., GARG, S.L. and PURI, J.P. (2009) Lipid Profile of Chicken (Gallus domesticus) in Response to Dietary Supplementation of Garlic (Allium sativum). International Journal of Poultry Science 8: 270-276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
QURESHI, A.A., ABUIRMEILEH, N., DIN, Z.Z., ELSON, C.E. and BURGER, W.C. (1983a) Inhibition of cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis in liver enzymes and chicken hepatocytes by polar fractions of garlic. Lipids 18:343-348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
QURESHI, A.A., DIN, Z.Z., ABUIRMEILEH, N., BURGER, W.C., AHMAD, Y. and ELSON, C.E. (1983b) Suppression of avian hepatic lipid metabolism by solvent extracts of garlic: Impact on serum lipids. Journal of Nutrition 113: 1746-1755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
RAHMATNEJAD, E., ROSHANFEKR, O., ASHAYERIZADEH, M., MAMOOEE, and ASHAYERIZADEH, A. (2009) Evaluation of several non-antibiotic additives on growth performance of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 8: 1670-1673.Google Scholar
RAHIMI, S., ZADEH, T., KARIMI, M.A., OMIDBAIGI, R. and ROKNI, H. (2011) Effect of the Three Herbal Extracts on Growth Performance, Immune System, Blood Factors and Intestinal Selected Bacterial Population in Broiler Chickens. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 13: 527-539.Google Scholar
RAMAKRISHNA, R.R., PLATEL, K. and SRINIVASAN, K. (2003) In vitro influence of species and spice-active principles on digestive enzymes of rat pancreas and small intestine. Nahrung 47:408-412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REDDY, R.V., LIGHTSEY, S.F. and MAURICE, D.V. (1991) Effect of feeding garlic oil on performance and egg yolk cholesterol concentration. Poultry Science 70: 2006-2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REHMAN, S., DURRANI, F.R., CHAND, N., KHAN, R.U. and REHMAN, F. (2011) Comparative efficacy of different schedules of administration of medicinal plants infusion on hematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chicks. Research Opinions in Animal & Veterinary Sciences 1: 08-14.Google Scholar
SOJOUDI, M.R., DADASHBEIKI, M. and BOUYEH, M. (2012) Effects of different levels of symbiotic, TechnoMos on broilers performance. Research Opinions in Animal & Veterinary Sciences 2: 243-248.Google Scholar
SZIGETI, G., PÁLFI, V., NAGY, B., INÉ, , É., , NAGY, G., SZMOLÉNY, G., BAGÓ, G. and RADVÁNYI, S. (1998) New type of immune stimulant to increase antibody production generated by viral and bacterial vaccines. Magyar Allatorvosok Lapja 120: 719-721.Google Scholar
YALCIN, S., ONBASILAR, E.E., REISLI, Z. and YALCIN, S. (2006) Effect of garlic powder on the performance, egg traits and blood parameters of laying hens. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 86: 1336-1339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
YOUN, B.S., NAM, K.T., KIM, C.W., KANG, C.W., OHTANI, S. and TANAKA, K. (1996) Effects of dietary garlic supplementation on performance and HMG-CoA reductase in broiler chicks. Korean Journal of Poultry Science 23: 129-134.Google Scholar