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Current state of knowledge on phenotypic characteristics of indigenous chickens in the tropics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 August 2011

T. DESSIE ,
T. TAYE ,
N. DANA ,
W. AYALEW  and
O. HANOTTE
T. DESSIE
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
T. TAYE*
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The University of Nottingham, School of Biology, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
N. DANA
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 32, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
W. AYALEW
Affiliation:
International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
O. HANOTTE
Affiliation:
The University of Nottingham, School of Biology, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
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Abstract

The rearing of indigenous chickens is an integral part of the smallholder farming system in the tropics, where they are kept by the rural poor to fulfil multiple functions. Their special adaptation to environmental stresses and poor husbandry practices has made them the choice of breed for smallholder production systems. However, little effort has been made to characterise the indigenous chicken and their production environment, despite the increase in emerging works recently. This paper aims at reviewing the current state of phenotypic characterisation work on indigenous chickens in the tropics. By and large, studies conducted on indigenous chickens to evaluate their performance usually ignore their unique physiological and behavioural characteristics and their socio-cultural values. Moreover, unfair comparisons with exotic chickens are not uncommon, especially for yield related traits. Due to their high genetic diversity, there is also remarkable variation in the performance of indigenous chickens within and among breeds. This variation is an important genetic attribute of the indigenous chicken, whereby selection can act to improve their performance. It is recommended that characterisation works use a common set of descriptions developed by international institutions with proven poultry experience so results across countries and regions can be accurately compared.

Keywords

indigenous chickentropicsphenotypic characteristicsspecial adaptationsocio-cultural uses
Type
Small-Scale Family Poultry Production
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 67 , Issue 3 , September 2011 , pp. 507 - 516
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2011

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