Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wtssw Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-26T01:51:48.637Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ammonia in Poultry Houses: A Literature Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

Fiona S. Carlile
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Agricultural Development and Advisory Service Government Buildings, Kenton Bar, Newcastle Upon Tyne, England.
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, D. P., Beard, C. W. and Hanson, R. P. (1964a). The adverse effects of ammonia on chickens including resistance to infection with Newcastle disease virus. Avian Research 8: 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, D. P., Cherms, F. L. and Hanson, R. P. (1964b). Studies on measuring the environment of turkeys raised in confinement. Poultry Science 43: 305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alvares, A. P., Harbers, L. H. and Visek, W. J. (1964). Effect of barbuturic acid chlortetracycline and carbohydrates upon growth and gastro intestinal urease activity of chicks. Journal of Nutrition 82: 93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arafa, A. S., Miles, R. D., Harms, R. H.Chen, T. C., Dilworth, B. C., Day, E. J., Rosomer, G. L., Difate, B. C. and Shaver, K. J. (1979). Fungistatic compounds in broiler production (4) Microbial and physical characteristics of litter. Poultry Science 58: 1462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacharach, U. (1957). The aerobic breakdown of uric acid by certain pseudomonads. Journal of General Microbiology 17: 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacon, C. W. and Burdick, D. (1977). Growth of fungi in broiler houses. Poultry Science 56: 653.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bullis, K. L., Snoeyenbos, G. H. and Van Roekel, H. (1950). A keratoconjunctivitis in chickens. Poultry Science 29: 386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnett, W. E. and Dondero, N. C. (1969). Microbial and chemical changes in poultry manure associated with decomposition and odour generation. Animal Waste Management, Cornell University Conference on Agricultural Waste Management, page 271.Google Scholar
Carnaghan, R. B. A. (1958). Keratoconjunctivitis in broiler chickens. Veterinary Record 70(2): 35.Google Scholar
Caveny, D. D., Quarles, C. L. and Greathouse, G. A. (1981). Atmospheric ammonia and broiler cockerel performance. Poultry Science 60: 513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles, D. R. and Payne, C. G. (1966a). The influence of graded levels of atmospheric ammonia on chickens. 1. The effects on respiration and on the performance of broilers and replacement stock. British Poultry Science 7: 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charles, D. R. and Payne, C. G. (1966b). The influence of graded levels of atmospheric ammonia on chicks. 2. Effects on the performance of laying hens. British Poultry Science 7: 189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotterill, O. and Nordsog, A. W. (1954). Influence of ammonia on egg white quality. Poultry Science 33: 432.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalham, T. (1956). Mucus flow and ciliary activity in the trachea of healthy rats and rats exposed to respiratory irritant gases. Acta Physiologie Scandinavia (Supplement 123) 36: 1.Google Scholar
Dennis, C. and Gee, J. M. (1973). The Microbial flora of broiler house litter and dust. Journal of General Microbiology 78: 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dilworth, B. C., Chen, T. C., Day, E. J., Miles, R. D., Arafa, A. S., Harms, R. H., Rosomer, G. L., Difate, V. G. and Shaver, K. J. (1979). Fungistatic compounds in broiler production. 1. Effect on rate of gain and feed utilisation. Poultry Science 58: 1445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ivos, J., Asaj, A., Marjanovic, L. J. and Madzirov, Z. (1966). A contribution to the hygiene of deep litter in the chicken house. Poultry Science 45: 676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, N. L., Quarles, C. L., Fagerberg, D. J. and Caveny, D. D. (1981). Evaluation of yucca saponin on performance and ammonia suppression. Poultry Science 60: 2289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnston, N. L., Quarles, C. L. and Fagerberg, D. J. (1982). Broiler performance with DSS 40 yucca saponin in combination with Monensin. Poultry Science, 61: 1052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitai, K. and Arakawa, A. (1979). Effect of antibiotics and caprylohydrozamic acid on ammonia gas from chicken excreta. British Poultry Science 20: 55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kling, H. F. and Quarles, C. L. (1974). Effect of atmospheric ammonia and the stress of infectious bronchitis vaccination on Leghorn males. Poultry Science 53: 1161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koelliker, J. K., Nakaue, H. S., Hellickson, M. L. and Miner, J. R. (1978). Improving poultry house environments with zeolite. American Society of Agricultural Engineering, Technical Paper Number 78, page 4044.Google Scholar
Lancaster, J. E. and Crabb, W. E. (1953). Studies on disinfection of eggs and incubators. 2. The value of formaldehyde gas with particular reference to the concentration resulting from the addition of formalin to potassium permanganate. British Veterinary Journal 109: 390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lancaster, J. E., Gordon, R. F. and Harry, E. G. (1954). Studies on disinfection of eggs and incubators. 3. The use of formaldehyde at room temperature for fumigation of eggs prior to incubation. British Veterinary Journal 110: 238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovett, J. R., Messer, J. W. and Read, R. B. Jr., (1971). The microflora of Southern Ohio Poultry litter. Poultry Science 50 (3): 746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moun, S. G., Seltzer, W. and Goldhaft, T. M. (1969). A simple method of determining concentrations of ammonia in animal quarters. Poultry Science 48: 347.Google Scholar
Mumpton, F. A. and Fishman, P. H. (1977). The application of natural zeolites in animal science and aquaculture. Journal of Animal Science 45: 1188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaraja, K. V. (1982). Ammonia caused E coli congestion. Feedstuffs 54(11): 14.Google Scholar
NakaueH., S. H., S. and Koelliker, J. K. (1981). Studies with clinoptilolite in poultry. 1. Effect of feeding varying levels of clinoptilolite (zeolite) to dwarf single comb white Leghorn pullets and ammonia production. Poultry Science 60: 944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakaue, H. S., Koelliker, J. K. and Pierson, M. L. (1981). Studies with clinoptilolite in poultry, 2. Effect of feeding broilers and the direct application of clinoptilolite (zeolite) on clean and re-used broiler litter on broiler performance and house environment. Poultry Science 60: 1221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkhurst, C. R., Hamilton, P. B. and Baughman, G. R. (1974). The use of volatile fatty acids for the control of micro organisms in pine sawdust litter. Poultry Science 53(2): 801.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quarles, C. L. and Caveny, D. D. (1979). Effect of air contaminants on performance and quality of broilers. Poultry Science 58: 543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quarles, C. L. and Kling, H. F. (1974). Evaluation of ammonia and infectious bronchitis vaccination stress on broiler performance and carcase quality. Poultry Science 53: 1592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reece, F. N., Bates, B. J. and Lott, B. D. (1979). Ammonia control in broiler houses. Poultry Science 58(3): 754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reece, F. N., Lott, B. D. and Deaton, J. W. (1980). Ammonia in the atmosphere during brooding affects performance of broiler chicks. Poultry Science 59: 486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouf, M. A. and Lomprey, R. F. Jnr. (1968). Degradation of uric acid by certain aerobic bacteria. Journal of Bacteriology 96(3): 617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schefferle, H. E. (1965). The decomposition of uric acid in built up poultry litter. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 28: 412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, W., Moum, S. G. and Goldhaft, T. M. (1969). A method for the treatment of animal wastes to control ammonia and other odours. Poultry Science 48: 1912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. (1980). Yucca saponin explained as “that” deamoniant. Feedingstuffs 52(5): 20.Google Scholar
Swenberg, J. A., Kerus, W. D., Mitchell, R., Gralla, E. J. and Pavkov, K. L. (1980). Induction of squamous cell carcinomas of the rat nasal cavity by inhalation of formaldehyde gas. Cancer Research 40: 3398.Google Scholar
Torh, K. (1974). Utilisation of sedimentary zeolites in Japan. Aminal Science 45(3): 1188.Google Scholar
Valentine, H. (1964). A study of the effect of different ventilation rates on the ammonia concentrations in the atmosphere of broiler houses. British Poultry Science 5: 149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veloso, J. R., Hamilton, P. B. and Parkhurst, C. R. (1974). The use of formaldhyde flakes as an antimicrobial agent in built up poultry litter. Poultry Science 53: 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogels, G. D. and Van Der Drift, C. (1976). Degradation of purines and pyrimidines by micro-organisms. Bacteriological Reviews 40: 403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar