Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T18:02:13.736Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Aerial emissions from poultry production1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

C.M. Wathes
Affiliation:
Silsoe Research Institute, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedford MK45 4HS, UK
Get access

Abstract

Aerial emissions from poultry production may affect bird performance, cause respiratory ill health in stockmen and are a source of environmental pollutants. Recent measurements of the concentrations in, and emissions from, poultry houses are presented. Control of aerial emissions must be integrated with other environmental parameters that determine the profitability and sustainability of poultry production.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, D.P., Beard, C.W. and Hanson, R.P. (1964) The adverse effects of ammonia on chickens including resistance to infections with Newcastle disease virus. Avian Diseases 8: 369379CrossRefGoogle Scholar
COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DU GÉNIE RURAL (1992) Climatization of animal houses. Second Report of a Working Group. Publishers: Centre for Climatization of Animal Houses – Advisoy Service, State University of Ghent, Belgium, 147 ppGoogle Scholar
Conceicao, M.A.P., Johnson, H.E. and Wathes, C.M. (1989) Air hygiene in a pullet house: spatial homogeneity of aerial pollutants. British Poultry Science 30: 765776Google Scholar
ENDS (1997) The ENDS Report. Report Number 272, Environmental Data Services, 09 1997Google Scholar
Goodwin, R.F.W. (1985) Apparent reinfection of enzootic pneumonia-free pig herds: search for possible causes. Veterinary Record 116: 690694Google Scholar
Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G. (1994) Review of emissions of ammonia from housing systems for laying hens in relation to sources, processes, building design and manure handling. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 59: 7387CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G., Metz, J.H.M., Uenk, G.H., Phillips, V.R., Holden, M.R., Sneath, R.W., Short, J.L., White, R.P., Hartung, J., Seedorf, J., Schröder, M., Llnkert, K.H., Takai, H., Pedersen, S., Johnsen, J.O. and Wathes, C.M. (1998) Concentrations and emissions of ammonia in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 70: 7995Google Scholar
Hamilton, T.D.C., Roe, J.M., Hayes, C.M. and Webster, A.J.F. (1998) The effect of ammonia inhalation and acetic acid pretreatment on the colonisation kinetics of toxigenic Pasteurella multocida within the upper respiratory tract of swine. Journal of Clinical Microbiology (in press)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, T.D.C., Roe, J.M. and Webster, A.J.F. (1996) The synergistic role of gaseous ammonia in the aetiology of P. multocida-induced atrophic rhinitis in swine. American Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34: 21852190CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE (1997) Occupational exposure limits. Health and Safety Executive, London, EH 40/97Google Scholar
Jarvis, S.C. and Pain, B.F. (1990) Ammonia volatilisation from agricultural land. Proceedings of the Fertiliser Society,London, 35 ppGoogle Scholar
Jones, J.B., Burgess, L.R., Webster, A.J.F. and Wathes, C.M. (1996) Behavioural responses of pigs to atmospheric ammonia in a chronic choice test. Animal Science 63: 437445CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R.B. and Roper, T.J. (1997) Olfaction in the domestic fowl: a critical review. Physiology and Behaviour 62: 10091018CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oyetunde, O.O.F., Thomson, R.G. and Carlson, H.C. (1978) Aerosol exposure of ammonia dust and Escherichia coli in broiler chickens. Canadian Veterinary Journal 19: 187193Google ScholarPubMed
Phillips, V.R. and Pain, B.F. (1998) Gaseous emissions from the different stages of European livestock farming. In: Envirorimentally-friendly management of livestock waste (Ed Matsunaka, T.) Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Sapporo, Japan, pp. 5975Google Scholar
Phillips, V.R., Cowell, D.A., Sneath, R.W., Cumby, T.R., Williams, A.G., Demmers, T.G.M. and Sandars, D. (1998) A review of ways to abate ammonia emissions from livestock buildings and waste stores, Silsoe Research Institute, Bedford, 80 pp. (unpublished report)Google Scholar
Quarles, C.L. and Kling, H.F. (1974) Evaluation of ammonia and infectious bronchitis vaccination stress on broiler performance and carcass quality. Poultry Science 53: 15921596Google Scholar
Reece, E.N., Lott, B.D. and Deaton, J.W. (1980) Ammonia in the atmosphere during brooding affects performance of broiler chickens. Poultry Science 59: 486488CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reece, E.N., Lott, B.D. and Deaton, J.W. (1981) Low concentrations of ammonia during brooding decrease broiler weight. Poultry Science 60: 937940CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, J.F. (1993) Dust and ammonia concentrations in pig housing: the need to reduce maximum exposure limits. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Livestock Environrnent Symposium,Warwick, UK,American Society of Agricultural Engineers, pp 694–700Google Scholar
Robertson, J.F., Wilson, D. and Smith, W.J. (1990) Atrophic rhinitis: the influence of the aerial environment. Animal Production 50: 173182Google Scholar
Seedorf, J., Hartung, J., Schröder, M., Linkert, K.H., Phillips, V.R., Holden, M.R., Sneath, R.W., Short, J.L., White, R.P., Pedersen, S., Takai, H., Johnsen, J.O., Metz, J.H.M., Groot Koerkamp, P.W .G., Uenk, G.H. and Wathes, C.M. (1998) Concentrations and emissions of airborne endotoxins and micro-organisms in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 70: 97110Google Scholar
Takai, H., Müller, F., Iverson, M., Jorsal, S.E. and Bille-Hansen, V. (1993) Dust control in swine buildings by spraying of rapeseed oil. In: Proceedings of Fourth International Livestock Environment Symposium,Warwick, UK,American Society of Agricultural Engineers, pp 726–733Google Scholar
Takai, H., Pedersen, S., Johnsen, J.O., Metz, J.H.M., Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G., Uenk, G.H., Phillips, V.R., Holden, M.R., Sneath, R.W., Short, J.L., White, R.P., Hartung, J., Seedorf, J., Schröder, M., Linkert, K.H. and Wathes, C.M. (1998) Concentrations and emissions of airborne dust in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. Journal of Agricultural Engirreering Research 70: 5978Google Scholar
Wathes, C.M. (1994) Air and surface hygiene. In: Livestock Housing (Eds Wathes, C.M. and Charles, D.R.), CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 123148Google Scholar
Wathes, C.M., Phillips, V.R., Holden, M.R., Sneath, R.W., Short, J.L., White, R.P., Hartung, J., Seedorf, J., Schröder, M., Linkert, K.H., Pedersen, S., Takai, H., Johnsen, J.O., Groot Koerkamp, P.W.G., Uenk, G.H., Metz, J.H.M., Hinz, T., Caspary, V. and Linke, S. (1998) Emissions of aerial pollutants in livestock buildings in Northern Europe: overview of a multinational project. Journal of Agricultural Engineerirrg Research 70: 310CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, R.T. (1993) Aerial pollutants and the health of poultry farmers. World's Poultry Science Journal 49: 139156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, R.T., Williamson, P.A.M. and Lacey, J. (1998) Comparison of the aerial environments in intensive and semi-intensive poultry laying houses and implications for stockman respiratory health. Spring Conference of the International Egg Commission,London, 2 03 1998, 10 ppGoogle Scholar