Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T07:57:13.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Zoonotic Human Chlamydiosis of Avian Origin—A Review with Particular Reference to Epidemiology and Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

J. W. Harris
Affiliation:
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, St Mary's Manor, North Bar Within, Beverley, North Humberside.
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, A. J. (1972). The import of infected parrots (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 91: 552.Google Scholar
Anand, J. K. (1973). Control of ornithosis (correspondence). Lancet, 2: 1387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, J. M. and Langmuir, A. D. (1963). The phyilosophy of disease eradication. American Journal of Public Health, 53: 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anon (1972). Psittacotic pets. Lancet, 2: 72.Google Scholar
Anon (1973a). Epidemiology: More psittacosis. British Medical Journal, 3: 704.Google Scholar
Anon (1973b). Psittacosis. Lancet, 2: 1246.Google Scholar
Arnstein, P., Cohen, D. H. and Meyer, K. F. (1964). Medication of pigeons with chlortetracycline in feed. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 145: 921.Google ScholarPubMed
Arnstein, P., Eddie, B. and Meyer, K. F. (1968). Control of psittacosis by group chemotherapy of infected parrots. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 29: 2213.Google ScholarPubMed
Ashton, W. L. G. and Alexander, D. J. (1980). A two year survey on the control of the importation of captive birds into Great Britain. Veterinary Record, 106: 80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bankowski, R. A. and Page, L. A. (1959). Studies of two epornitics of ornithosis caused by agents of low virulence. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 20: 935.Google Scholar
Beveridge, W. I. B. (1973). Psittacosis. Veterinary Record, 93: 572.Google Scholar
Bracewell, C. D. and Bevan, B. J. (1982). Chlamydia infection in ducks: preliminary communication. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 75: 1249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cullen, G. A. (1974). Psittacosis (correspondence). Lancet, 1: 66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DHSS (1980). Code of Practice for the Prevention of Infection in Clinical Laboratories and Post-mortem Rooms. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Duguid, J. P., Marmion, B. P. and Swain, R. H. A. (1978). Chlamydial infections in Animals and Man. In Mackie and McCartney Medical Microbiology, Vol. 1: Microbial Infections, 13th ed., pp. 518522. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Fao (1979). Fao-Who-Oie Animal Health Yearbook: 1978. FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Fraser, D. McK. (1970). Ornthosis in Man (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 87: 702.Google Scholar
Fritzsche, K., Lippelt, H. and Weyer, F. (1956). Comments on epidemiology, diagnosis and therapy of ornithosis in pigeons. Berliner und Munchener Tierarzliche Wochenschrift, 69: 61.Google Scholar
Gordon, F. B., Mamay, H. K. and Trimmer, R. W. (1960). Studies with drug-resistant strains of psittacosis virus. II. Derivation of strains with dual drug resistance from mixed culture of singly resistant strains. Virology, 11: 486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gripper, J. N. (1973). Psittacosis: A Danger to Public Health. Veterinary Record, 92: 625.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grist, N. R. (1974). Psittacosis and surveillance (correspondence). Lancet, 1: 30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grist, N. R. and McLean, C. (1964). Infections by organisms of psittacosis/lymphogranuloma venereum group in the West of Scotland. British Medical Journal, 2: 21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hambling, M. H. (1974). Psittacosis. Lancet, 1: 66.Google Scholar
Hanna, L., Schmidt, L., Sharp, M., Stites, D. P. and Jawetz, E. (1979). Human cell-mediated immune responses to chlamydial antigens. Infection and Immunity, 23: 412.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, J. W., Hunter, A. R., McMartin, D. A. and Hood, J. W. C. (1980). Immunity to chlamydial infections in mice—II. A quantitative study of respiratory challenge. Comparative Immunology and Infectious Diseases, 3: 465.Google ScholarPubMed
Johnson, F. W. A. and Spencer, W. N. (1983). Multiantibiotic resistance in Chlamydia psittaci from ducks. Veterinary Record, 112: 208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keymer, I. F. (1970). Psittacosis (Ornithosis) in Man (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 87: 636.Google Scholar
Keymer, I. F. (1972). The unsuitability of non-domesticated animals as pets. Veterinary Record, 91: 373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keymer, I. F. (1973a). Psittacosis: A danger to public Health (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 92: 681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keymer, I. F. (1973b). Psittacosis (correspondence). Lancet, 2: 136.Google Scholar
Keymer, I. F. (1974). Ornithosis in free-living and captive birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 67: 733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linklater, K. A. and Dyson, D. A. (1979). Field studies on enzootic abortion of ewes in south east Scotland. Veterinary Record, 105: 387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luthgen, W. and Wachendorfer, G. (1978). Possible sources of error in determination of chiortetracyline in blood and facces in the framework of state psittacosis control. Berliner and Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 91: 171.Google Scholar
Maf (1954a and b). Report on the Animal Health Services in Great Britain 1953, pp. 30(a), 51 (b). HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1965). Psittacosis or ornithosis. In Animal Health: A Centenary 1865–1965, pp. 194195. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1968). Report on the Animal Health Services in Great Britain 1966, p. 35. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1976). Returns of Proceedings under the Disease of Animals Act, 1950 for the years 1975–1980 (6 publications) . HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1977). Returns of Proceedings under the Disease of Animals Act, 1950 for the years 1975–1980 (6 publications). HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1978). Returns of Proceedings under the Disease of Animals Act, 1950 for the years 1975–1980 (6 publications). HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1979). Returns of Proceedings under the Disease of Animals Act, 1950 for the years 1975–1980 (6 publications). HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1980). Returns of Proceedings under the Disease of Animals Act, 1950 for the years 1975–1980 (6 publications). HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Maff (1981). Returns of Proceedings under the Disease of Animals Act, 1950 for the years 1975–1980 (6 publications). HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Manton, V. J. A. (1972). Outbreaks of ornithosis (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 90: 51.Google Scholar
McEwen, A. D., Stamp, J. T. and Littlejohn, A. I. (1951). Enzootic abortion in ewes. II. Immunisation and infection experiments. Veterinary Record, 63: 197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, K. F. and Eddie, B. (1951). Human carrier of psittacosis virus. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 88: 109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, K. F., Eddie, B., Richardson, J. H., Shipkowitz, N. L. and Muir, R. J. (1958). Chemotherapy in the Control of Psittacosis in Parakeets. In Progress in Psittacosis Research and Control (ed.Beaudette, F. R.), pp. 163196. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Mitzel, J. R. and Stratling, A. (1977). Vaccination against feline pneumonitis. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 38: 1361.Google ScholarPubMed
Page, L. A. (1978a). Avian Chlamydosis (Ornithosis). In Diseases of Poultry, 7th ed. (ed. Hofstad, M. S., Calnek, B. W., Helmboldt, C. F., Reid, W. M., and Yoder, H. W. Jr., ), pp. 337366. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.Google Scholar
Page, L. A. (1978b). Stimulation of cell-mediated immunity to chlamydiosis in turkeys by inoculation of chlamydial bacterin. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 39: 473.Google ScholarPubMed
Page, L. A. and Bankowski, R. A. (1959). Investigation of a recent ornithosis epomitic in California turkeys. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 20: 941.Google Scholar
Palmer, S. R., Andrews, B. E. and Major, R. (1981). A common source outbreak of ornithosis in veterinary surgeons. Lancet, II: 798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potts, R. A. and Beaton, I. R. (1971). The death of two parakeets (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 89: 649.Google Scholar
Rcvs (1981). Legislation affecting the veterinary profession in Great Britain, 3rd ed., p. 9. Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons, London.Google Scholar
Schachter, J. (1978). Chlamydial infections (3rd of 3 parts). New England Journal of Medicine, 298: 240.Google Scholar
Schachter, J. and Dawson, C. R. (1978). Psittacosis. In human chlamydial infections, pp. 943. PSG, Lettleton, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Schachter, J., Sugg, N. and Sung, M. (1978). Psittacosis: The Reservoir Persists. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 137: 44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simm, P. D. (1972). The import of psittacine birds (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 91: 612.Google Scholar
Simmons, J. R. (1981). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Stewart, S. J. (1973). Psittacosis: A Danger to Public Health (correspondence). Veterinary Record, 93: 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storz, J. (1968). Comparative studies on EBA and EAE, abortion diseases of cattle and sheep resulting from infection with psittacosis agents. In Abortion Diseases in Livestock (ed. Faulkner, L. C.), pp. 108127. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.Google Scholar
Storz, J. (1971). Chlamydia and Chlamydia-Induced Diseases. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, pp. 262287.Google Scholar
Strauss, J. (1967). Microbiologic and epidemiologic aspects of duck ornithosis in Czechoslovakia. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 63: 1246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strauss, J., Smejkal, F., Vondracek, V. and Kuzusnik, Z. (1961). Feeding of chlortetracycline (aureomycin) to ducks with latent ornithosis. Veterinarni medicina, 6: 807.Google Scholar
Wachendorfer, J. G. (1973). Epidemiology and control of psittacosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 162: 298.Google ScholarPubMed
Who (1967a). Bedsonial infections. In Joint FAO/WHO expert committee on zoonoses. Third Report. Technical Report Series No. 378, pp. 2732. Who, Geneva.Google Scholar
Who (1967b). Medicated feed for psittacosis control in budgerigars and parrots. In Joint FAO/WHO expert committee on zoonoses. Third Report. Technical Report Series No. 378, pp. 123124. Who, Geneva.Google Scholar
Who (1975). The veterinary contribution to public health practice. Report of a joint Fao/Who expert committee on veterinary public health. Technical Report Series No. 573. Who, Geneva.Google Scholar
Yekutiel, P. (1980). Contributions to Epidemiology and Biostatistics Vol. 2. Eradication of Infectious Diseases, 1st ed. p. 7 S. Karger, Basel.Google Scholar