Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T03:21:10.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of black pepper, cinnamon and turmeric as feed additives in the poultry industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2015

M. TAJODINI*
Affiliation:
Gorgan University of Agricultural Science & Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
H.R. SAEEDI
Affiliation:
The University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
P. MOGHBELI
Affiliation:
Azad University of Shabestar, Iran
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Feeding antibiotics as growth promoters has had a substantial role in the poultry industry historically, although many countries now limit their use due to concerns over residues and microbial resistance in human medicine. For many years medicinal plants have been used as pharmaceuticals in natural therapy. However, limited studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of certain plants as feed additives in poultry. The importance and use of black pepper, cinnamon and turmeric is reviewed in the following paper. Black pepper acts as an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Cinnamon has anti-allergenic, antioxidant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and blood purifying properties and aids in digestion. Turmeric acts as an antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent and protects the liver against a variety of toxins. However, a systematic approach toward the efficacy and safety of these plant materials and their active compounds in poultry is still lacking.

Type
Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ABBAS, R.Z., IQBAL, Z., KHAN, M.N., ZAFAR, M.A. and ZIA, M.A. (2010) Anti-coccidial activity of curcuma longa L. in broilers. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 53: 63-67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
AHMADI, F. (2010) Effect of turmeric powder on performance, oxidative stress state and some of blood parameters in fed on diets containing aflatoxin. Global Veterinarian 5: 312-317.Google Scholar
AL-HARTHI, M.A. (2006) Impact of supplemental feed enzymes, condiments mixture or their combination on broiler performance nutrients digestibility and plasma constituents. International Journal of Poultry Science 5: 764-771.Google Scholar
AL-SULTAN, S.I. (2003) The effect of Curcuma longa (turmeric) on overall performance of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 2: 345-353.Google Scholar
BABU, P.S. and SRINIVASAN, K. (1997) Hypolipidemic action of curcumin, the active principle of turmeric in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Molecular Cellular Biochemistry 166: 169-175.Google Scholar
BHAT, B.G. and CHANDRASEKHARA, N. (1986) Studies on the metabolism of piperine: absorption, tissue, distribution and excretion of urinary conjugates in rats. Toxicology 40: 83-92.Google Scholar
BOLUKBASI, S. and ERHAN, M. (2007) Effect of dietary thyme (Thymus Vulgaris) on lagging hens performance and Escherichia coli (E. coli) concentration in feces. Ataturk University, the Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Erzurum, Turkey.Google Scholar
CARDOSO, V.S., LIMA, C.A., FREIRE, M.E., DORNELES, L.E. and DANELLI, M.G. (2012) Piperine as a phytogenic additive in broiler diet. Poultry Science 47: 147-153.Google Scholar
CASTANON, J.I. (2007) History of the use of antibiotics as growth promoters in European poultry feeds. Poultry Science 86: 2466-2471.Google Scholar
CHAN, E.W.C., LIM, Y., WONG, S., TAN, S., LIANTO, F. and YONG, M. (2009) Effects of different drying methods on the antioxidant properties of leaves and tea of ginger species. Food Chemistry 113: 166-172.Google Scholar
CHATTOPADHYAY, I., BISWAS, K., BANDYOPADHYAY, U. and BANERJEE, R.K. (2004) Turmeric and Curcumin: biological action and medicinal applications. Current Science 87: 44-53.Google Scholar
CHENG, H., LIU, W. and AI, X. (2005) Protective effect of curcumin on myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury in rats. Zhong Yao Cia. The Journal of Chinese Medicine 28: 920-922.Google Scholar
DALKILIC, B. and GULER, T. (2009) The effects of clove extract supplementation on performance and digestibility Of nutrients in broilers. Firat Universitesi SaglikBillmeri. Veteriner Dergisi 23: 161-166.Google Scholar
DHULEY, J.N. (1999) Antioxidant effects of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) bark and greater cardamom (Amomum susulatum) seeds in rats fed high fat diet. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 37: 238-242.Google ScholarPubMed
DOGRA, R.K.S., KHANNA, S. and SHANKER, R. (2004) Immunotoxicological effects of piperine in mice. Toxicology 196: 229-236.Google Scholar
DONO, N.D. (2013) Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) supplementation as an alternative to antibiotics in poultry diets. Wartazoa 23: 41-49.Google Scholar
DRAGLAND, S., SENOO, H., WAKE, K., HOLTE, K. and BLOMHOFF, R. (2003) Several culinary and medicinal herbs are important sources of dietary antioxidants. Journal of Nutrition 133: 1286-1290.Google Scholar
DURRANI, F.R., MOHAMMAD, I., ASAD, S., SUHAIL, S.M., NAILA, C. and DURRANI, Z. (2006) Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. Journal of Agricultural Biology Science 1: 9-11.Google Scholar
EMADI, M. and KERMANSHAHI, H. (2006) Effect of turmeric rhizome powder on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 5: 1069-1072.Google Scholar
EMADI, M. and KERMANSHAHI, H. (2007a) Effect of turmeric rhizome powder on immunity responses of broiler chickens. Medwell Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 6: 833-836.Google Scholar
EMADI, M. and KERMANSHAHI, H. (2007b) Effect of turmeric rhizome powder on the activity of some blood enzymes in broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 6: 48-51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FABIAN, D., SABOL, M., DOMARACKA, K. and BUJNAKOVA, D. (2006) Essential oil-their antimicrobial activity against Esherichia coli and effect on intestinal cell viability. Toxicol In Vitro 20: 1435-1445.Google Scholar
FERREIRA, S.R.S., NIKOLOV, Z.L., DORAUSWAMY, L.K., MEIRELES, M.A.A. and PETENATE, A.J. (1999) Supercritical fluid extraction of black pepper (Piper nigrum) essential oil . Journal of Supercritical Fluids 14: 235-245.Google Scholar
GAGINI, T.B., SILVA, R.E., CASTRO, I.S., SOARES, B.A., LIMA, M.E.F., BRITO, M.F., MAZUR, C., DIREITO, G.M. and DANELLI, M.G.M. (2010) Oral administration of piperine for the control of aflatoxin intoxication in rats. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 41: 345-348.Google Scholar
GALIB, A.M., AL-KASSIE, MAMDOOH, A.M. and SABA, J. (2011) Use of black pepper (Piper nigrum) as feed additive in broiler diet. Research Opinions in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 1: 169-173.Google Scholar
GOWDA, N.K.S., LEDOUX, D.R., ROTTINGHAUS, G.E., BERMUDEZ, A.J. and CHEN, Y.C. (2008) Efficacy of turmeric (Curcuma longa), containing a known level of curcumin and a hydrated sodium aluminosilicate to ameliorate the adverse effects of aflatoxin in broiler chicks. Poultry Science 87: 1125-1130.Google Scholar
GOWDA, N.K.S., LEDOUX, D.R., GOERGE, E.R., BERMUDEZ, A.J. and CHEN, Y.C. (2009) Antioxidant efficacy of curcuminoids from turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) powder in broiler chickens fed diets containing aflatoxin B1. British Journal of Nutrition 102: 1629-1634.Google Scholar
GREAT, H.H. (2003) Plants and plant extracts for improving animal productivity. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 62: 279-290.Google Scholar
GREGORY, P.J., SPERRY, M. and WILSON, A.F. (2008) Dietary supplements for osteoarthritis. American Family Physician 77: 177-184.Google Scholar
HENROTIN, Y., CLUTTERBUCK, A.L. and ALLAWAY, D. (2010) Biological actions of Curcumin on articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 18: 141-149.Google Scholar
HERNANDEZ, F., MADRID, J., GARCIA, V., ORENGO, J. and MEGIAS, M.D. (2004) Influence of two plants extracts on broilers performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size. Poultry Science 83: 169-174.Google Scholar
JAGDEESWARAN, N. (2007) Exploration of growth promoting and immunomodulating potentials of indigenous drugs in broiler chicken immunized against Newcastle disease. Ph. D. Thesis, Submitted To Tanuvas.Google Scholar
JAYAPRAKASHA, G.K., RAO, J. and SAKARIAH, K.K. (2002) Chemical composition of volatile oil from Cinnamomum zeylanicum buds. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 57: 990-993.Google Scholar
JAYAPRAKASHA, G.K., KAMEYAMA, M.O., ONO, H., YOSHIDA, M. and ROA, J. (2006) Phenolic constituents in the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and their antioxidant activity. Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry 54: 1672-1679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KAMAL-ELDIN, A., FRANK, J., RAZDAN, A., TENGBLAD, S., BASU, S. and VESSBY, B. (2000) Effects of dietary phenolic compounds on tocopherol, cholesterol, and fatty acids in rats. Lipids 35: 427-435.Google Scholar
KANEKO, J.J. (1989) Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 4 ed. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 877‑901.Google Scholar
KARAN, R.S., BHARGAVA, V.K. and GARG, S.K. (1999) Effect of trikatu, an Ayurvedic prescription, on the pharmacokinetic profile of rifampicin in rabbits. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 64: 259-264.Google Scholar
KERMANSHAHI, H. and RIASI, A. (2006) Effect of turmeric rhizome powder and soluble NSP-degrading enzyme on some blood parameters of laying hens. International Journal of Poultry Science 5: 494-498.Google Scholar
KHAJURIA, A., THUSU, N. and ZUTSHI, U. (2002) Piperine modulates permeability characteristics of intestine by inducing alterations in membrane dynamics: influence on brush border membrane fluidity, ultrastructure and enzyme kinetics. Phytomedicine 9: 224-231.Google Scholar
KITIKAR, K.R. and BASU, B.D. (1996) Indian medicinal plants. Vol IV. International Book Distributors, Dehradun, pp. 2423-2425.Google Scholar
KOHLERT, C., VAN RENSEN, I., MARZ, R., SCHINDLER, G., GRAEFE, E.U. and VEIT, M. (2000) Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of natural volatile terpenes in animals and humans. Planta Medica 66: 495-505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LEE, K.G. and SHIBAMOTO, T. (2002) Determination of antioxidant potential of volatile extracts isolated from various herbs and spices. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 50: 4947-4952.Google Scholar
LEE, K.W., EVERTS, H., KAPPERT, H.J., FREHNER, M., LOSA, R. and BEYNEN, A.C. (2003) Effects of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. British Poultry Science 44: 450-457.Google Scholar
LEE, S.H., LILLEHOJ, H.S., JANG, S.I., KIM, D.K., IONESCU, C. and BRAVO, D. (2010) Effect of dietary Curcuma, capsicum and lentinus on enhancing local immunity against Eimeria acervulina infection. Journal of Poultry Science 47: 89-95.Google Scholar
MANCINI-FILHO, J., VAN-KOIIJ, A., MANCINI, D.A., COZZOLINO, F.F. and TORRES, R.P. (1998) Antioxidant activity of cinnamon extracts. Bollivian Chimestry of Farmacology 137: 443-447.Google Scholar
MANSOUB, N.H. (2011) Comparison of using different level of Black Pepper with probiotic on performance and serum composition of broiler chickens. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 1: 2425-2428.Google Scholar
MATERIA, I. (1826) Whitelaw Ainslie, M.D.MR.A.S., via Google Books.Google Scholar
MEHALA, C. and MOORTHY, M. (2008) Effect of Aloe vera and Curcuma longa (Turmeric) on carcass characteristics and biochemical parameters of broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science 7: 857-861.Google Scholar
MEHDIPOUR, Z., AFSHARMANESH, M. and SAMI, M. (2013) Effects of dietary symbiotic and cinnamon (Cinamomum verum) supplementation on growth performance and meat quality in Japanese quail. Livestock Science 154: 152-157.Google Scholar
MIQUEL, J., BERND, A., SEMPERE, J.M., DIAZ-ALPERI, J. and RAMIREZ, A. (2002) Curcuma antioxidants: pharmacological effects and prospects future clinical use. A review. Archives of Gernotology and Geriatrics 34: 37-46.Google Scholar
MITTAL, R. and GUPTA, R.L. (2000) In vitro antioxidant activity of piperine. Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 122: 271-274.Google Scholar
MOORTHY, M., RAVIKUMAR, S., VISWANATHAN, K. and EDWIN, S.C. (2009) Ginger, pepper and curry leaf powder as feed additives in broiler diet. International Journal of Poultry Science 8: 779-782.Google Scholar
NAYAKA, H.B., UMAKANTHA, B., WILFRED, S., MURTHY, H.N.N. and NARAVANASWAMY. H. (2012) Effect of Neem, Turmeric, Vitamin E and their combinations on immune response in broiler. Global Veterinaria 9: 486-489.Google Scholar
PRADEEP, C.R. and KUTTAN, G. (2004) Piperine is a potent inhibitor of nuclear factor kB (NFkB), cFos, CREB, ATF2 and proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in B16F10 melanoma cells. International Immunopharmacology 4: 1795-1803.Google Scholar
QIN, B., NAGASAKI, M., REN, M., BAJOTTO, G., OSHIDA, Y. and SATO, Y. (2003) Cinnamon extract potentiates in vivo insulin-regulated glucose utilization via enhancing insulin signaling in rats. Diabetes Research Clinical Practice 62: 139-148.Google Scholar
RANJBAR, A., GHASMEINEZHAD, S., ZAMANI, H., MALEKIRAD, A.A., BAIATY, A., MOHAMMADIARD, A. and ABDOLLAHI, M. (2006) Antioxidative stress potential of Cinnamomum zeylanicum in humans. A comparative cross-sectional clinical study. Therapy 3: 113-117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REDDY, S.V., SRINIVAS, P.V., PRAVEEN, B., KISHORE, K.H., RAJU, B.C., MURTHY, U.S. and RAO, J.M. (2004) Antibacterial constituents from the berries of Piper nigrum. Phytomedicine 11: 697-700.Google Scholar
REEN, R.K., WIEBEL, F.J. and SINGH, J. (1997) Piperine inhibits aflatoxin B1induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in V79 Chinese hamster cells genetically engineered to express rat cytochrome P4502B1. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 58: 165-173.Google Scholar
RUKKUMANI, R., SRIBALASUBASHINI, M. and MENON, V.P. (2003) Protective effects of curcumin and photo-irradiated curcumin on circulatory lipids and lipid peroxidation products in alcohol and polyunsaturated fatty acid-induced toxicity. Phytotherapy Research 17: 925-929.Google Scholar
SADEGHI, G.H., KARIMI, A., PADIDAR JAHROMI, S.H., AZIZI, T. and DANESHMAND, A. (2011) Effects of cinnamon, thyme and turmeric infusions on the performance and immune response in 1- to 21-day-old male broilers. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 14: 15-20.Google Scholar
SAMARASINGHE, K., WENK, C., SILVA, K.F.S.T. and GUNASEKARA, J.M.D.M. (2003) Turmeric (Curcuma longa) root powder and mannanoligoccharides as alternatives to antibiotics in broiler chicken diet. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Sciences 16: 1459-1500.Google Scholar
SEO, S.W., BAE, G.S., KIM, S.G., YUN, S.W., KIM, M.S., YUN, K.J., PARK, R.K., SONG, H.J. and PARK, S.J. (2011) Protective effects of curcuma longa against cerulean-induced acute pancreatitis and pancreatitis-associated lung injury. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 27: 53-61.Google Scholar
SHIN, D.H., LEE, J.Y., HWANG, K.Y., KIM, K.K. and SUH, S.W. (1995) High-resolution crystal structure of the non-specific lipid-transfer protein from maize seedlings 3: 189-199.Google Scholar
SINGH, Y.N. and KAVA, Y. (1992) An overview. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 37: 13-45.Google Scholar
SRINIVASAN, K. (2007) Black pepper and its pungent principle piperine: a review of diverse physiological effects. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 47: 735-748.Google Scholar
TOLLBA, A.A.H., AZOUZ, H.M.M. and ABD-SAMAD, M.H. (2007) Antioxidants supplementation to diet of Egyptian chicken under different environmental condition: 2-the growth during cold winter stress. Egyptian Poultry Science 27: 727-748.Google Scholar
WANG, Y.W., FIELD, C.J. and SIM, J.S. (2000) Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids alter lymphocyte subset proportion and proliferation serum immunoglobulin G concentration and immune tissue development in chicks. Poultry Science 79: 1741-1748.Google Scholar
WHO (World Health Organisation) meeting. (1997) The medical impact of the use of antimicrobial in food animals. Report, Berlin, Germany, pp. 13-17.Google Scholar
YARRU, L.P., SETTIVARI, R.S., GOWDA, N.K.S., ANTONIOU, E., LEDOUX, D.R. and ROTTINGHAUS, G.E. (2009) Effects of turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the expression of hepatic genes associated with biotransformation, antioxidant and immune systems in broiler chicks fed aflatoxin. Poultry Science 88: 2620-2627.Google Scholar