Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T00:02:57.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Relevance of Sleep in Poultry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

H. J. Blokhuis
Affiliation:
Spelderholt Institute for Poultry ResearchSpelderholt 9, 7361 DA Beekbergen, Netherlands
Get access

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adam, K. (1980). Sleep as a restorative process and a theory to explain why. Progress in Brain Research, 53, Elsevier. North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, 289.Google Scholar
Agnew, H. W., Webb, W. B. and Williams, R. L. (1967). Comparison of stage four and 1-REM sleep deprivation. Perceptual Motor Skills, 24: 851.Google Scholar
Allison, T. and van Twijer, H. (1970). The evolution of sleep. Natural History. 79: 56.Google Scholar
Aschoff, J. and Meyer-Lohmann, J. (1954). Angeborene 24-Stunden-Periodik beim Kücken. Pflügers Archiv. 260: 170.Google Scholar
Berger, R. J. and Walker, J. M. (1972). Sleep in the burrowing owl. Behavioural Biology. 7: 183.Google Scholar
Bessei, W. (1977). Einige wichtige Verhaltensweisen bei Legehennen und ihr tagesperiodischen Abläufe. Archiv für Geflügelkunde. 14: 62.Google Scholar
Brantas, G. C., de Vos-Reesink, K. and Wennrich, E. (1978). Ethologische Beobachtungen bei Legehühnern in Get-away-Käfigen. Archiv für Geflügelkunde. 42: 129.Google Scholar
Corner, M. A. (1977). Sleep and the beginnings of behaviour in the animal kingdom—Studies of ultradian motility cycles in early life. Progress in Neurobiology. 8: 279.Google Scholar
Corner, M. A., Mirmiran, M., Bour, H. L., Boer, G. J., van de Poll, N. E., van Oyen, H. G and Uylings, H. B. M. (1980). Does rapid-eye-movement sleep pay a role in brain development? Progress in Brain Research., 53, Elsevier. North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam. 347.Google Scholar
Dement, W. C. (1974). Some must watch while some must sleep. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Elson, H. A. (1976). New ideas on laying cage design—the get-away-cage. Proceedings 5th WPSA European Poultry Conference,Malta.2: 1030.Google Scholar
Faure, J. M. and Jones, R. B. (1981). Effects of sex, strain and type of neck on pecking behaviour in the domestic fowl. Applied Animal Ethology. 8: 281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faure, J. M. and Jones, R. B. (1982). Effects of age, access and time of day on pecking behaviour in the domestic fowl. Applied Animal Ethology. 8: 357.Google Scholar
Fishbein, W. and Gutwein, B. M. (1977). Paradoxical sleep and memory storage processes. Behavioural Biology. 19: 425.Google Scholar
Glotzbach, S. F. and Heller, H. C. (1976). Central nervous regulation of body temperature during sleep. Science. 194: 537.Google Scholar
Hartmann, E. L. (1973). The function of sleep. Yale University Press, London.Google Scholar
HÄseler, F. (1966). Beobachtungen über Fress-und Ruhezeiten bei Broilerküken von der 1. bis 10. Lebenswoche. Archiv für Geflügelzucht und Kleintierkunde. 15: 287.Google Scholar
Hennevin, E., Leconte, P and Bloch, V. (1977). Paradoxical sleep and the time course of learning in the rat. Proceedings 3rd European Congress Sleep Research,Karger, Basel.250.Google Scholar
Hill, J. A. (1981). The aviary system. Proceedings 1st. European Symposium Pultry Welfare,Koge.115.Google Scholar
Hishikawa, Y., Cramer, H. and Kuhlo, W. (1969). Natural and melatonin-induced sleep in young chickens—A behavioural and electrographic study. Experimental Brain Research. 7: 84.Google Scholar
Howard, B. R. (1972). Sleep in the domestic fowl. Proceedings Royal Society Medicine. 65: 177.Google Scholar
Hughes, B. O. and Black, A. J. (1977). Diurnal patterns of feeding and activity in laying hens in relation to dietary restriction and cage shape. British Poultry Science. 18: 353.Google Scholar
van Hulzen, Z. J. M. and Coenen, A. M. L. (1979). Selective deprivation of paradoxical sleep and consolidation of shuttle-box avoidance. Physiology and Behaviour. 23: 821.Google Scholar
Jouvet, M. (1965). Paraxical sleep—A study of its nature and mechanisms. Progress in Brain Research., 18, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam. 20.Google Scholar
Jouvet, M. (1978). Does a genetic programming of the brain occur during paradoxical sleep? Cerebral Correlates of Conscious Experience INSERM Symposium No. 6, Elsevier,North-Holland and Biomedical Press,Amsterdam. 245.Google Scholar
Kales, A., Tan, T. L., Kollar, E. J., Naitoh, P., Preston, T. A. and Malmstrom, E. L. (1970). Sleep patterns following 205 hours of sleep deprivation. Psychosomatic Medicine. 32: 189.Google Scholar
King, R. D. (1981). The effect of chainging patterns of intermittent light on egg type pullets. Proceedings South Pacific Poultry Science Convention. 1980. 125.Google Scholar
Klein, M., Michel, F. and Jouvet, M. (1964). Etude polygraphique du sommeil chez les osieaux. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Société de Biologie. 158: 99.Google Scholar
Kleitman, N. (1963). Sleep and wakefulness. University Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Koella, W. (1973). Physiologie des Schlafes. Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Kollar, E. J., Slater, G. R., Palmer, J. O., Docter, R. F. and Mandell, A. J. (1966). Stress in subjects undergoing sleep deprivation Psychosomatic Medicine. 28: 101.Google Scholar
Meddis, R. (1975). On the function of sleep. Animal Behaviour. 23: 676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, T. R. (1981). Recent developments in lighting patterns for poultry in light-proof housing. Proceedings South Pacific Poultry Science Convention. 1980. 116.Google Scholar
Ookawa, T. (1972). Avian wakefulness and sleep on the basis of recent electroencephalographic observations. Poultry Science. 51: 1565.Google Scholar
Ookawa, T. and Gotoh, J. (1964). Electroencephalographic study of chickens: periodic recurrence of low voltage and fast waves during behavioural sleep. Poultry Science. 43: 1603.Google Scholar
Ookawa, T. and Gotoh, J. (1965). Electroencephalogram of the chicken recorded from the skull under various conditions. Journal Comparative Neurology. 124: 1.Google Scholar
Ookawa, T. and Tagaki, K. (1968). Electroencephalograms of free behavioural chicks at various developmental ages. Japanese Journal Physiology. 18: 87.Google Scholar
Oswald, I. (1980). Sleep as a restorative process: human clues. Progress in Brain Research. 53: 279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paulson, G. (1964). The avian EEG: an artifact associated with ocular movement. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 16: 611.Google Scholar
Peters, J., Vonderahe, A. and Schmid, D. (1965). Onset of cerebral electrical activity associated with behavioural sleep and attention in the developing chick. Journal Experimental Zoology. 160: 255.Google Scholar
Rauch, H. W., Torges, H. G. and Wegner, R. M. (1980). Zur Bodenhaltung von Legehennen in Folienstallen beierhöhten Besatzdichte (Volierensystem). 6. Europ. Geflügelkonferenz, Hamburg. Vol. 25. 99.Google Scholar
Rojas-Ramirez, J. A. and Tauber, E. S. (1970). Paradoxical sleep in two species of avian predator (Falconiformes). Science. 167: 1754.Google Scholar
Ruckebush, Y. (1972). The relevance of drowsiness in the circadian cycle of farm animals. Animal Behaviour. 20: 637.Google Scholar
Sassin, J. F., Parker, D. C., Mace, J. W., Gotlin, R. W., Johnson, L. C. and Rossman, L. G. (1969). Human growth hormone release: relation to slow wave sleep-walking cycles. Science. 165: 513.Google Scholar
Simons, P. C. M. (1982). Lighting regimes for broilers. Proceedings 19th Annual Convention.Israel Branch WPSA.Google Scholar
Sodeikat, G. (1980). Zum nächitgen von Legehennen in Boden-und Kafighaltung. Proceedings 6th European Conference, Hamburg. Vol. IV. 169.Google Scholar
Tradardi, V. (1966). Sleep in the pigeon. Arch. Ital. Biol. 104: 516.Google Scholar
Wegner, R. M., Rauch, H. W. and Torges, H. G. (1981). The get-away-cage. Proceedings 1st European Symposium Poultry Welfare,Koge.141.Google Scholar
Weitzmann, E. D., Boyar, R. M., Kapen, S. and Hellman, L. (1975). The relationship of sleep and sleep stages to neuroendocrine secretion and biological rhythms in man. Recent Progress in Hormone Research. 31: 399.Google Scholar
Wiepkema, P. R. (1981a). Ein biologisches Modell von Verhaltenssystement. In: Aktuelle Arbeiten zur artgemassen Tierhaltung, KTBL-Schrift. 264, 1523. Darmstadt.Google Scholar
Wiepkema, P. R. (1981b). On the identify and significance of disturbed behaviour invertebrates. EEC-Workshop on disturbed behaviour in farm animals, University, Hobenheim.Google Scholar
Williams, H. L. (1973). Information processing during sleep. Proceedings 1st European Congress Sleep Research.,Basel, Karger,36.Google Scholar
Williams, H. L., Holloway, F. A. and Griffith, W. J. (1973). Physiological psychology: sleep. Annual Review of Psychology. 24: 279.Google Scholar
Yano, J., Oshima, S. and Gotoh, J. (1974). Effects of various lighting regimes on diurnal rhythms of EEG components in the chicken. Poultry Science. 53: 918.Google Scholar
Yeates, N. T. M. (1963). The activity pattern in poultry in relation to photoperiod. Animal Behaviour. 11: 287.Google Scholar