Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T18:04:11.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prevention and control of contaminants of industrial processes and pesticides in the poultry production chain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

C.A. Kan
Affiliation:
ID TNO Animal Nutrition, P.O. Box 65, 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands, e-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The reduction in levels of organochlorine pesticide residues in food of animal origin in the past 30 years has been achieved especially by controlling entrance via the feed chain. A further reduction was achieved by registration and use of less persistent pesticides both for direct treatment of animals and of plant material. The remaining problems (e.g. dioxins and PCB's) are much harder to tackle. They are either of a ubiquitous nature and their impact might be enlarged by the present welfare trend requiring more contact of the animals with their environment, or they are of a sporadic nature making checking and control quite hard to execute. The present public demand for a farm animal production that is in balance with the animals' needs and a residue free product adds even more complications to the system.

Type
Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bargar, T.A., Scott, G.I. and Cobb, G.P. (2001) Maternal transfer of contaminants: Case study of the excretion of three polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and technical-grade endosulfan into eggs by white leghorn chickens (gallus domesticus). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 20: 6167.Google ScholarPubMed
Barnekow, D.E., Hamburg, A.W., Puvanesarajah, V. and Guo, M. (2001) Metabolism of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in laying hens and lactating goats. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49: 156163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brunn, H. (1984) Elimination and distribution of 2,2′, 4,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl in laying hens. Food and Chemical Toxicology 22: 689691.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, K.M. and Frank, R. (1991) Pentachlorophenol residues in porcine tissue following preslaughter exposure to treated wood shavings. Journal of Food Protection 54: 448450.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, R., Hayward, D.G., Goldman, L.R., Harnly, M.E. and Flattery, J. (1989) Foraging farm animals as biomonitors for dioxin contamination. Chemosphere 19: 481486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowdy, D.L., Mckone, T.E. and Hsieh, D.P.H. (1996) Prediction of chemical biotransfer of organic chemicals from cattle diet into beef and milk using the molecular connectivity index. Environmental Science and Technology 30: 984989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feil, V.J., Huwe, J.K., Zaylskie, R.G., Davison, K.L., Anderson, V.L., Marchello, M. and Tiernan, T.O. (2000) Chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran concentrations in beef animals from a feeding study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48: 61636173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fishwick, F.B., Hill, E.G., Rutter, I. and Warre, P.R. (1980) Gamma-HCH in eggs and poultry arising from exposure to thermal vaporisers. Pesticide Science 11: 633642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fries, G.F. (1995) A review of the significance of animal food products as potential pathways of human exposures to dioxins. Journal of Animal Science 73: 16391650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fries, G.F., Lillie, R.J., Cecil, H.C. and Bitman, J. (1977) Retention and excretion of polychlorinated biphenyl residues in laying hens. Poultry Science 56: 12751280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fries, G.F., Paustenbach, D.J., Mather, D.P. and Luksemburg, W.J. (1999) A congener specific evaluation of transfer of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans to milk of cows following ingestion of pentachlorophenol-treated wood. Environmental Science and Technology 33: 11651170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, L.R., Hayward, D.G., Flattery, J., Harnly, M.E., Patterson, D.G., Needham, L.L., Siegel, D., Chang, R., Stephens, R.D. and Kizer, K.W. (1989) Serum, adipose and autopsy tissue PCDD and PCDF levels in people eating dioxin contaminated beef and chicken eggs. Chemosphere 19: 841848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grob, K., Vass, M., Biedermann, M. and Neukom, H.P. (2001) Contamination of animal feed and food from animal origin with mineral oil hydrocarbons. Food Additives and Contaminants 18: 110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hansen, L.G. (1987) Food chain modification of the composition and toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) residues. Review in Environmental Toxicology 3: 149212.Google Scholar
Hansen, L.G. (1998) Stepping backward to improve assessment of PCB congener toxicities. Environmental Health Perspectives 106: 171189.Google ScholarPubMed
Hansen, L.G., Sullivan, J.M., Neff, C.C., Sanders, P.E., Lambert, R.J., Beasley, V.R. and Storr-Hansen, E. (1989) Polychlorinated biphenyl contamination of domestic turkeys from building materials. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 37: 135139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, L.G., Tuinstra, L.G.M.T., Kan, C.A., Strik, J.J.T.W.A. and Koeman, J.H. (1983) Accumulation of chlorobiphenyls in chicken fat and liver after feeding Aroclor 1254 directly or fat from swine fed Aroclor 1254. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 31: 254260.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harnly, M.E., Petreas, M.X., Flattery, J. and Goldman, L.R. (2000) Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorinated dibenzofuran contamination in soil and home-produced chicken eggs near pentachlorophenol sources. Environmental Science and Technology 34: 11431149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hecht, H. (2000) Dioxinaufnahme der Deutschen Bundesbürger durch Fleisch und Fleischerzeugnisse. Fleischwirtschaft 80: 7579.Google Scholar
Kan, C.A. (1977) Short-term balance studies of some organochlorine pesticides in poultry. Industrial and Environmental Xenobiotics Excerpta Medica International Congres Series (Fouts, J.R and Gut, I eds) 440: 208210.Google Scholar
Kan, C.A. (1978) Accumulation of organochlorine pesticides in poultry: A review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 26: 10511055.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kan, C.A. (1994) Factors affecting absorption of harmful substances from the digestive tract of poultry and their level in poultry products. World's Poultry Science Journal 50: 3953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kan, C.A. (1996) Residues in poultry products from Western Europe; detection, occurrence and control. Proceedings XX Worlds Poultry Science Association Congress New Delhi 3: 8596.Google Scholar
Kan, C.A. and Jonker-Den Rooyen, J.C. (1979) The consequences of the carry over of pesticides in poultry. Proceedings 2nd European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition (Kan, C.A and Simons, P.C.M. eds.), 8587.Google Scholar
Land, D.G. (1975) The origin and microbial and sensory consequences of chlorophenol contamination of broiler houses. Proceedings 2nd European Symposium on Poultry Meat Quality (Erdtsieck, B. ed.), paper 32, 38 pp.Google Scholar
Lovett, A.A., Foxall, C.D., Ball, D.J. and Creaser, C.S. (1998a) The Panteg monitoring project: Comparing PCB and dioxin concentrations in the vicinity of industrial facilities. Journal of Hazardous Materials 61: 175185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovett, A.A., Foxall, C.D., Creaser, C.S. and Chewe, D. (1998b) PCB and PCDD/DF concentrations in eggs and poultry meat samples from known urban and rural locations in wales and england. Chemosphere 37: 16711685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petreas, M.X., Goldman, L.R., Hayward, D.G., Chang, R.R., Flattery, J.J., Wiesmüller, T., Stephens, R.D., Fry, D.M., Rappe, C., Bergek, S. and Hjelt, M. (1991) Biotransfer and bioaccumulation of PCDD/PCDFs from soil: Controlled exposure studies of chickens. Chemosphere 23: 17311741CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petroske, E., Zaylskie, R.G. and Feil, V.J. (1998) Reduction in polychlorinated dibenzodioxin and dibenzofuran residues in hamburger meat during cooking. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46: 32803284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qiao, G.L., Brooks, J.D. and Riviere, J.E. (1997) Pentachlorophenol dermal absorption and disposition from soil in swine: Effects of occlusion and skin microorganism inhibition. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 147: 234246.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, J.J., Lizotte, R., Sakuma, T. and Mori, B. (1985) Chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, chlorinated dibenzofurans and pentachlorophenol in Canadian chicken and pork samples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 33: 10211026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schenck, F.J. and Donoghue, D.J. (2000) Determination of organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticide residues in eggs using a solid phase extraction cleanup. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48: 64126415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuler, F., Schmid, P. and Schlatter, C. (1997) The transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from soil into eggs of foraging chicken. Chemosphere 34: 711718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwind, K.J. and Kaltenecker, M. (2000) Toxaphen in Fleisch and Eiem, ein Mögliches lmportiertes Rückstandsproblem. Fleischwirtschaft 80: 7174.Google Scholar
Scientific Committee On Animal Nutrition Of The Eu (2000) Dioxin contamination of feedingstuffs and their contribution to the contamination of food of animal origin.Google Scholar
Stephens, R.D., Harnly, M.E., Hayward, D.G., Chang, R.R., Flattery, J., Petreas, M.X. and Goldman, L.R. (1990) Bioaccumulation of dioxins in food animals ii: Controlled exposure studies. Chemosphere 20: 10911096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, R.D., Petreas, M.X. and Hayward, D.G. (1995) Biotransfer and bioaccumulation of dioxins and furans from soil: Chickens as a model for foraging animals. Science of the Total Environment 175: 253273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steverink, A.T.G. and Jansen, J. (1979) Chloorfenolen in houtstrooisel en mufheid in slachtgevogelte en eieren. Voedingsmiddelentechnologie 12: 2427.Google Scholar
Ueberschär, K.H. and Vogt, H. (1986) Geflügelversuche zur Bestimmung der Anreicherungsfaktoren für PCB-Einzelkomponenten in Geweben and Eiem. VDLUFA Schriftenreihe 20 Kongrcβband, 641655.Google Scholar
Van Larebeke, N., Hens, L., Schepens, P., Covaci, A., Baeyens, J., Everaert, K., Bernheim, J.L., Vlietinck, R. and De Poorter, G. (2001) The Belgian PCB and dioxin incident of January-June 1999: Exposure data and potential impact on health. Environmental Health Perspectives 109: 265273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Willett, L.B., Liu, T.T.W., Durst, H.I., Cardwell, B.D. and Renkie, E.D. (1985) Quantification and distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in farm silos. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35: 5160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wittsiepe, J., Schrey, P., Hack, A., Selenka, F. and Wilhelm, M. (2001) Comparison of different digestive tract models for estimating bioaccessibility of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from red slag ‘kieselrot’. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 203: 263273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zabik, M.J., Polin, D., Underwood, M., Wiggers, P. and Zabik, M.E. (1998) Tissue residues in male chickens fed a 50 ng/kg dietary concentration of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 61: 664668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar