Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T05:12:41.583Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nutritional aspects and reproductive management of roosters in Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2015

F.M. GONÇALVES ,
V.L. SANTOS ,
G. FARINA ,
C.O. OLIVEIRA ,
M.A. ANCIUTI  and
F. RUTZ
F.M. GONÇALVES*
Affiliation:
Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil
V.L. SANTOS
Affiliation:
Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil
G. FARINA
Affiliation:
Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil
C.O. OLIVEIRA
Affiliation:
Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil
M.A. ANCIUTI
Affiliation:
Sul-rio-grandense Federal Institute, Campus Pelotas/Visconde da Graça, Brazil
F. RUTZ
Affiliation:
Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Although fertility rates are dependent on both sexes, this characteristic is most often associated with males. For example, the practice of spiking, in which males with undesirable characteristics are replaced with younger males, is often used to improve fertility rates. Dietary restrictions may offset genetic shortcomings to some extent, but nutritional deficiencies due to dietary restrictions may themselves reduce the efficiency of breeding systems. Thus, the challenge is to maintain rooster fertility even when they are receiving diets that meet the nutritional requirements for females. Subjective visual selection is often used for diagnosis of roosters as being unfit for reproduction, with those deemed as overweight or underweight, or those with too small a comb and/or too slightly pigmented, among other phenotypic parameters, being removed. Diagnosis of infertility may only be confirmed after sperm quality evaluation, with reliance on visual diagnosis often resulting in discarding of roosters suitable for reproduction but with unfavourable visual characters. This review aims to characterise reproductive management of roosters in Brazil, highlight aspects of their physiological and sperm quality parameters, and explore nutritional strategies that might contribute to extending their reproductive life.

Keywords

broiler breedersseminal qualitynutritionBrazil
Type
Reviews
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 71 , Issue 3 , September 2015 , pp. 515 - 522
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ADJANOHOUN, E. (1994) Fertilidade Relacionada aos Machos, in: Fisiologia da Reprodução de Aves. Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas, cap. 8, pp. 107-115.Google Scholar
AGHAEI, A., TABATABAEI, S. and NAZARI, M. (2010) The Correlation between Mineral Concentration of Seminal Plasma and Spermatozoa Motility in Roosters. Journal Animal Veterinary Advances 9: 1476-1478.Google Scholar
BARBATO, G.F., CRAMER, P.G. and HAMMERSTEDT, R.H. (1998) A practical in vitro sperm egg binding assay that detects sub fertile males. Biology of Reproduction 58: 686-699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BAYYARI, G.R., COOK, J.R., HARRIS, G.C., MACY, L.B., SLAVIK, M.F. and SKEELES, J.K. (1990) Research Note: The Evaluation of Chicken Spermatozoa Using Fluorescent Staining in a 96 Well Format. Poultry Science 69: 1602-1605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BONGALHARDO, D.C., DIONELLO, N.J.L., LEDUR, M.C. and RUTZ, F. (2000) Parâmetros Genéticos para Caracteres de Sêmen de Aves White Leghorn. 2. Correlações com Caracteres de Postura. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 29: 392-396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BUCKNER, R.E., RENDEN, J.A. and SAVAGE, T.F. (1986) The Effect of Feeding Programs on Reproductive Traits and Selected Blood Chemistries of Caged Broiler Breeder Males. Poultry Science 65: 85-91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
COBB-VANTRESS (2008) Níveis de Nutrientes Recomendados, in: Suplemento de Manejo de Matrises Cobb 500, pp. 62.Google Scholar
DAGHIR, N.J. and JONES, R. (2008) Breeder and Hatchery Management in Hot Climates. Chapter 11, in: DAGHIR, N.J. (Ed.) Poultry Production in Hot Climate, 2nd Ed., pp. 294-329 (CAB International, UK).Google Scholar
DONOGHUE, A.M., GARNER, D.L., DONOGHUE, D.J. and JOHNSON, L.A. (1995) Viability Assessment of Turkey Sperm Using Fluorescent Staining and Flow Cytometry. Poultry Science 74: 1191-1200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
FROMAN, D.P. and MCLEAN, D.J. (1996) Objective Measurement of Sperm Motility Based Upon Sperm Penetration of Accudenz®. Poultry Science 75: 776-784.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
HALLIWELL, B. and GUTTERIDGE, J.M.C. (1999) Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine, 3ed, New York: Oxford University Press, 936p.Google Scholar
HOCKING, P.M. (1989) Effect of Dietary Crude Protein Concentration on Semen Yield and Quality in Male Broiler Breeder Fowls. British Poultry Science 30: 935-945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HOCKING, P.M. and BERNARD, R. (1997) Effects of Male Body Weight, Strain and Dietary Protein Content on Fertility and Musculo-Skeletal Disease in Naturally Mated Broiler Breeder Males. British Poultry Science 38: 29-37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
KHAN, R.U. (2011) Antioxidants and Poultry Semen Quality. World's Poultry Science Journal 67: 297-308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LING, Z. and ZHIYUE, W. (2010) Effects of Different Dietary Crude Protein Levels on Reproductive Performance in Breeder Roosters. Animal Husbandry and Feed Science 2: 27-31.Google Scholar
MACIEL, M.P., COTTA, J.T.B., MURGAS, L.D.S., LIMA, D., LIMA, F.P. and ALVARENGA, A.L.N. (2011) Programas de Luz Sobre o Desempenho e Parâmetros Seminais de Galos Semi-Pesados. Ciência Rural 41: 1617-1621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDANIEL, C.D., HANNAH, J.L., PARKER, H.M., SMITH, T.W., SCHULTZ, C.D. and ZUMWALT, C.D. (1998) Use of a Sperm Analyzer for Evaluating Broiler Breeder Males. 1. Effects of Altering Sperm Quality and Quantity on the Sperm Motility Index. Poultry Science 77: 888-893.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDANIEL, G.R. (1985) Comedouros separados para reprodutores machos y hembras. Troutman: Pilch, pp. 52.Google Scholar
NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. COMMITTEE ON ANIMAL NUTRITION. SUBCOMMITTEE ON POULTRY NUTRITION (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9thed., Washington: National Academy Press, pp. 155.Google Scholar
PAULENZ, H., GREVLE, I.S., TVERDAL, A., HOFMO, P.O. and BERG, K.A. (1995) Precision of the Coulter® for Routine Assessment of Boar-Sperm Concentration in Comparison with the Haemocytometer and Spectrophotometer. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 30: 107-111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ROBERTSON, L. and WISHART, G.J. (1997) In Vitro Sperm-Egg Interaction Assay Utilizing Inner Perivitelline Layer from Laid Chicken Eggs, in: BAKST, M.R. & CECIL, H.C. (Eds) Techniques for Semen Evaluation, Semen Storage, and Fertility Determination, pp. 64-67 (Savoy, IL: Poultry Science Association Inc.).Google Scholar
ROSTAGNO, H.S., ALBINO, L.F.T., DONZELE, J.L., GOMES, P.C., OLIVEIRA, R.F., LOPES, D.C., FERREIRA, A.S., BARRETO, S.L.T. and EUCLIDES, R.F. (2011) Exigências Nutricionais de Aves Reprodutoras, in: Tabelas Brasileiras para Aves e Suínos, 3ª Ed., pp.143 (Viçosa, MG: UFV/DZO).Google Scholar
RUTZ, F., ANCIUTI, M.A., XAVIER, E.G., ROLL, V.F.B. and ROSSI, P. (2007) Avanços na Fisiologia e Desempenho Reprodutivo de Aves Domésticas. Revista Brasileira Reprodução Animal 31: 307-317.Google Scholar
TYLER, N. and BEKKER, H. (2012) The Effect of Dietary Crude Protein on the Fertility of Male Broiler Breeders. African Journal of Animal Science 42: 304-309.Google Scholar
WALDROUP, P.W. (1996) Bioassays Remain Necessary to Estimate Phosphorus, Calcium Bioavailability. Feedstuffs 68: 13-20.Google Scholar
WISHART, G.J. (1982) Maintenance of ATP Concentrations in and of Fertilizing Ability of Fowl and Turkey Spermatozoa In Vitro. Journal of Reproduction 66: 457-462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed