Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:44:07.751Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hydropericardium syndrome in Pakistan: a review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

A.A. Khan ,
A.N. Sabri ,
M.K. Mansoor  and
I. Hussain
A.A. Khan*
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan
A.N. Sabri
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan
M.K. Mansoor
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
I. Hussain
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
*
*Corresponding author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Hydropericardium syndrome has caused huge economic losses to the poultry industry in Pakistan. The disease was reported for the first time in 1987 at Angara Goth, a broiler producing area near Karachi and given the name Angara disease. The disease is prevalent in 3–7 week old broilers and characterized by its sudden onset, accumulation of a jelly like fluid in the pericardial sac, inflamed liver with basophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies, congested kidneys and up to 70% mortality rates. Fowl adenovirus 4 has been found to be the causative agent. In Pakistan, the status of scientific research on various aspects of hydropericardium syndrome is quite unsatisfactory. There is an extensive use of formalin inactivated liver homogenate vaccines for the prevention and control of disease. Moreover, the gross lesions seen in post mortem examination are only the criteria for the clinical diagnosis of disease. Keeping in view the economic significance of hydropericardium syndrome, the need for additional scientific research on proper diagnosis and control of disease is suggested.

Keywords

adenovirusAngara diseaseformalinhomogenatehydropericardiumKarachiPakistanvaccine
Type
Reviews
Information
World's Poultry Science Journal , Volume 61 , Issue 4 , December 2005 , pp. 647 - 654
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Afzal, M. and Ahmad, I. (1990) Efficacy of an inactivated vaccine against Hydropericardium syndrome in broilers. The Veterinary Record 126: 59–60.Google ScholarPubMed
Afzal, M. R.Muneer, R.Stein, J. R. G.Cowen, B. S. (1990) Etiology and control of hydropericardium syndrome in broilers of Pakistan. Proceedings of 3rd International Veterinary Congress,Islamabad, Pakistan 218–228.Google Scholar
Afzal, M.Muneer, R.Stein, G. (1991) Studies on the etiology of hydropericardium syndrome (Angara disease) in broilers. The Veterinary Record 128: 591–593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ahmad, I.Afzal, M.Malik, M. I.Hussain, Z.Hanif, W. (1989) Studies on the disease pattern and etiology of hydropericardium syndrome (Angara disease) in broiler chickens in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 10: 195–199.Google Scholar
Ahmad, I.Malik, M. I.Iqbal, K.Ahmad, K.Naz, S. (1990) Efficacy of formalized liver organ vaccine against Angara disease in broilers. Veterinarski Arkhiv 60: 131–138.Google Scholar
Ahmad, K.Hasan, S. (2004) The efficacy of experimental Angara disease vaccines. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 24: 101–103.Google Scholar
Akhtar, S. (1994) Hydropericardium syndrome in broiler chickens in Pakistan. World's Poultry Science Journal 50: 177–182.Google Scholar
Akhtar, S.Zahid, S.Khan, M. I. (1992) Risk factors associated with hydropericardium syndrome in broiler flocks. The Veterinary Record 131: 481–484.Google Scholar
Anjum, A. D. (1988) Study of pathogenecity of hydropericardium syndrome agent. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Hydropericardium syndrome in Chickens in Pakistan,Rawalpindi 111–115.Google Scholar
Anjum, A. D. (1990) Experimental transmission of hydropericardium syndrome and protection against it in commercial broiler chickens. Avian Pathology 19: 655–660.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anjum, A. D.Sabri, M. A.Iqbal, Z. (1989) Hydropericardium syndrome in broiler chickens in Pakistan. The Veterinary Record 124: 247–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatti, B. M.Qureshi, M. S.Bajwa, T. M. (1989) Hematology and clinical chemistry values in broiler chickens affected with hydropericardium syndrome prevalent in Pakistan. Veterinarski Arkhiv 50: 107–111.Google Scholar
Cheema, A. H.Ahmad, J.Afzal, M. (1989) An adenovirus infection of poultry in Pakistan. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l' Office International des Epizooties 8: 789–798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hassan, S. A. (1989) Pakistan is mystified by hydropericardium syndrome. World Poultry 5: 35–37.Google Scholar
Hassan, N. U.Afzal, M.Hameed, A.Khan, A. R. (1994) Immune response to inactivated hydropericardium syndrome vaccine in broilers. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 14: 5–10.Google Scholar
Hussain, I.Aujum, A. A.Khan, I. U. H. (1996) An oil emulsion vaccine against hydropericardium syndrome in broiler chickens. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 16: 125–127.Google Scholar
Iqbal, M. J.Bhatti, B. M.Khan, K. M. (1994) Studies on serum enzymes in hydropericardium syndrome (Angara disease) of broilers. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 14: 83–85.Google Scholar
Hussain, I.Munir, R.Akhtar, M.Ahmad, R. (1999) Evaluation and comparison of hydropericardium syndrome vaccines in broiler chicks. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 19: 88–90.Google Scholar
Izhar-Ul-Haq, I.Anjum, A. A. (1997) Polypeptides and nucleic acid identification of hydropericardium syndrome agent. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 17: 21–23.Google Scholar
Jaffery, M. S. (1988) A treatise on Angara disease (hydropericardium-pulmonary oedema-hepatonephritis syndrome). Journal of the Pakistan Veterinary Medical Association 34: 1–33.Google Scholar
Khawaja, D. A.Ahmad, S.Rauf, M. A.Zulfiqar, M. Z.Mahmood, S. M. I.Hassan, M. (1988a) Isolation of an adenovirus from hydropericardium syndrome in broiler chicks. Pakistan Journal of Veterinary Research 1: 2–17.Google Scholar
Khawaja, D. A.Sattar, A.Anwar-Ul-Haq, M. A. M.Hassan, M.Ahmad, S. (1988b) A report on cross protection of IBD vaccine strain D-78 against adenovirus isolated from hydropericardium syndrome in broiler chicks. Pakistan Journal of Veterinary Research 1: 51–52.Google Scholar
Mashkoor, S.Hameed, A.Ahmad, K.Qureshi, M. S. (1994a) Immune response of Angara disease (hydropericardium syndrome) vaccines in broiler. Veterinarski Arkhiv 64: 103–107.Google Scholar
Mahmood, T.Hussain, Z. (1995) Propagation of Angara disease virus in duck's embryonated eggs. Pakistan Journal of Livestock and Poultry 1: 104–105.Google Scholar
Mashkoor, S.Hameed, A.Ahmad, K.Qureshi, M. S. (1994b) Improved Angara disease vaccine for broiler chicks. Veterinarski Arkhiv 64: 103–107.Google Scholar
Manzoor, S.Hussain, I. (2003) Reverse passive haemagglutination (RPHA) test for the detection and quantification of hydropericardium syndrome virus (HPSV). Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences 1: 141–143.Google Scholar
Muneer, M. A.Ajmal, M.Arshad, M.Ahmad, M. D.Chaudhary, Z. I.Khan, T. M. (1989) Preliminary studies on hydropericardium syndrome in broilers in Pakistan. Zootecnica International 5: 46–48.Google Scholar
Naeem, K.Niazi, T.Malik, S. A.Cheema, A. H. (1995a) Immunosuppressive potential and pathogenecity of an avian adenovirus isolate involved in hydropericardium syndrome in broilers. Avian Diseases 39: 723–728.Google Scholar
Naeem, K.Rabbani, M.Hussain, M.Cheema, A. H. (1995b) Development of cell culture vaccine against HPS in poultry. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 15: 150–151.Google Scholar
Niazi, A. K.Khan, M. Z.Siddique, M. (1989) Haematological studies on naturally occurring hydropericardium syndrome in broiler chicks. The Veterinary Record 125: 400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qureshi, A. A. (1988) Hydropericardium and kidney lesions. Poultry International 27: 48–50.Google Scholar
Qureshi, A. A. (1989) Hydropericardium and ascites. Poultry International 28: 44–48.Google Scholar
Rabbani, M.Naeem, K. (1996) In vitro and vivo evaluation of avian adenovirus isolates from outbreaks of hydropericardium syndrome. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Adenovirus and Reovirus Infections in Poultry,Rauischholzhausen, Germany.Google Scholar
Rabbani, M.Muneer, M. A.Naeem, K. (1998a) Characterization of avian adenovirus associated with hydropericardium. Proceedings of the Second Pan Commonwealth Veterinary Conference,Banglore, India.Google Scholar
Rabbani, M.Muneer, M. A.Naeem, K. (1998b) A dot immunobinding assay on nitrocellulose for the detection of antigens and antibodies of avian adenovirus PARC-1. Proceedings of the Second Pan Commonwealth Veterinary Conference,Banglore, India.Google Scholar
Rehman, S. U.Ashfaque, M.Anjum, A. D.Sindhu, T. A. (1989) Indirect haemagglutination test for detecting Angara disease (hydropericardium) agent antibody. Proceedings of the International Conference and Trade Show on Poultry Production.Google Scholar
Shafique, M.Khan, M. Z.Javed, M. T.Khan, A. (1993) Lesions of hydropericardium syndrome in embryonating eggs and in broiler chicks under immunosuppression. Singapore Veterinary Journal 16–17: 58–64.Google Scholar
Zia, M. R.Rehman, S. U.Siddique, M.Sandhu, M. A. (2001) Comparative efficiency of two oil emulsion hydropericardium/hepatitis syndrome. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 3: 436–438.Google Scholar