Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:24:01.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Soviet Conception of Regional Security

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2011

S. Neil MacFarlane
S. Neil MacFarlane
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Get access

Extract

Disagreements between East and West on questions of regional security in Africa, South West Asia, and South East Asia have, since the mid-1970s, contributed considerably to the deterioration of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. Moreover, in the current period of poor relations, one of the most plausible avenues to the outbreak of nuclear war is that of escalation from crisis and confrontation in the Third World—specifically in the Middle East, where the interests of the two blocs most clearly intersect.

Type
Research Article
Information
World Politics , Volume 37 , Issue 3 , April 1985 , pp. 295 - 316
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Zagoria, , “Into the Breach: New Soviet Alliances in the Third World,” Foreign Affairs 58 (Spring 1979), 743Google Scholar.

2 See, for instance, “An Interview with Zbigniew Brzezinski,” Maclean's Magazine (February 20, 1984), 26; Larrabee, Steven, “Start Rehabilitating Relations with Soviet,” New York Times, February 15, 1984, p. 29Google Scholar.

3 See MacFarlane, S. Neil, Soviet Intervention in Third World Conflict (Geneva: Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies, Graduate Institute of International Studies, 1983), 26–50Google Scholar.

4 See, for example, Erickson, John, “The Soviet View of Deterrence,” Survival 24 (November/December 1981), 242CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Citation of Soviet sources is limited to instances where the source is quoted directly. A complete listing of the sources upon which generalizations concerning Soviet doctrine arc based is available from the author.

6 Packenham, , Liberal America and the Third World (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973), xixGoogle Scholar.

7 Huntington, Samuel, “Remarks on the Meaning of Stability in the Modern Era,” in Bialer, Seweryn and Sluzar, Karen, eds. Radicalism in the Contemporary Age, Vol. III (Boulder CO: Westview, 1977), 269–82Google Scholar.

8 Kitchen, Helen, “Introduction,” in Kitchen, , ed., Africa: From Mystery to Maze (Toronto: D. C. Heath, 1976), 4Google Scholar.

9 As quoted in Arthur Schlesinger, “Foreign Policy and the American Character,” Foreign Affairs 62 (Winter 1983), 3Google Scholar.

10 Kuznetsov, , “Druzhba krepnet i razvivaetsya” [Friendship grows stronger and develops], Pravda, September 12, 1978, p. 4Google Scholar. All translations are by the author unless otherwise noted.

11 As cited in “A Guarantee of Security,” New Times (No. 28, 1970), 1Google Scholar.

12 Arbatov, , “Sovetsko-Amerikanskie otnoshenia segodnya” [Soviet-American relations today], Pravda, December 11, 1976, pp. 1–2 (emphasis added)Google Scholar.

13 Kudryavtsev, , “Dark Spots on the Globe,” Nedelya (No. 4, 1970)Google Scholar, as translated in Current Digest of the Soviet Press 30 (No. 3, 1978), 11Google Scholar.

14 TASS, “Zayavlenie” [Statement], Pravda, May 18, 1978, p. 5.

15 “Otvety L. I. Brezhneva na voprosy gazety Mond” [Answers of L. I. Brezhnev to questions from Le Monde], Pravda, June 16, 1977, pp. 1–2.

16 Petrov, , “Faktam vopreki” [In defiance of the facts], Pravda, May 9, 1978, p. 5Google Scholar.

17 Osipov, V., “Razryadka i eyo protivniki” [Detente and its opponents], Izvestia, May 22, 1975 P. 4Google Scholar.

18 On this point, see Smith, Gerard, Doubletalk: The Story of the First Stategic Arms Limitation Talks (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980), 136–37, 382–83Google Scholar.

19 Arbatov, Georgii, “Problemy i suzhdenia: Manevry protivnikov razryadki” [Problems and judgments: Maneuvers of the opponents of detente], Izvestia, September 4, 1975, p. 3Google Scholar.

20 See, for example, “V Druzhestvennoi Obstanovke: Rech' Tov. L. I. Brezhneva” [In a friendly situation: Speech of Comrade L. I. Brezhnev], Pravda, April 8, 1981, p. 2.

21 Obozrevatel' [Commentator], “Opasnaya kampania” [Dangerous campaign], Pravda, May 14, 1976, p. 4.

22 “Rech' Tov. L. I. Brezhneva” [Speech of Comrade L. I. Brezhnev], Pravda, August 30, 1980, pp. 1–2.

23 Arbatov, Georgii, “SShA - Sto dnei” [The USA - ioo days], Pravda, May 4, 1981, p. 6Google Scholar.

24 As cited in Katz, Mark, The Third World in Soviet Military Thought (London: Croom Helm, 1982), 18Google Scholar.

25 Sokolovskii, Vassilii, ed., Soviet Military Strategy (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1963), 299Google Scholar.

26 Katz (fn. 24), 21.

27 “Rech' ministra inostrannykh del SSSR, Deputata A.A. Gromyko” [Speech of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, Deputy A. A. Gromyko], Izvestia, December 14, 1962, p. 4.

28 Wolfe, Thomas, Soviet Strategy at the Crossroads (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1964), 123–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Katz (fn. 24), 39, 67, 97.

29 Garthoff, Raymond, Soviet Strategy in the Nuclear Age (New York: Praeger, 1962), 13Google Scholar.

30 “Postanovlenie Ts. K. KPSS ot 31 Yanvarya 1977 Goda: O 60-i Godovshchine Velikoi Oktyabr'skoi Sotsialisticheskoi Revolyutsii,” [Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU of January 31, 1977: On the 60th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution], Pravda, February 2, 1977, pp. 1–2.

31 “Priom L. I. Brezhnevym predstavitelei Konsul'tativnogo Soveta Sotsialisticheskogo Internatsionala po Razoruzheniu” [Reception by L. I. Brezhnev for representatives of the Consultative Committee of the Socialist International on Disarmament], Pravda, February 4, 1981, p. 1.

32 Arbatov (fn. 23), 6.

33 See, for example, “Priom Tov. Yu. V. Andropovym profsoyuznogo deyatelya SShA” [Reception by Comrade Yu. V. Andropov for a U.S. trade unionist], Pravda, August 18, 1983, p. 1; Andropov, Yu., “Gruppe Sotsial-Demokraticheskikh deputatov Bundestaga FRG” [To a group of Social Democratic deputies of the Bundestag of the FRG], Pravda, September 21, 1983, p. 1Google Scholar.

34 “Rech' Tov. A. A. Gromyko” [Speech of Comrade A. A. Gromyko], Pravda, April 4, 1971, p. 8.

35 Brezhnev, Leonid I., “Otchot Ts. K. KPSS XXVI S'ezdu K.PSS i ocherednye zadachi partii v oblasti vnutrennei i vneshnei politiki” [Report of the Central Committee of the CPSU to the 26th Congress of the CPSU and subsequent tasks of the Party in the area of domestic and foreign policy], Pravda, February 2, 1981, pp. 2–9Google Scholar.

36 See Breslauer, George, “Soviet Policy in the Middle East, 1967–1972,” in George, Alexander, ed., Managing US-Soviet Rivalry (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1983), 77–79, 81, 83, 85Google Scholar; Alexander George, “The Arab-Israeli War of October 1973,” ibid., 140–46.

37 See, for example, Brezhnev, Leonid I., “Predvybornye sobrania trudyashchikhsya: Nash kurs—mirnoe sozidanie” [Preelection meetings of workers: Our course is peaceful construction], Pravda, February 23, 1981, pp. 1–2Google Scholar.

38 For a recent discussion of this question, see Bennigsen, Alexandre, “Mullahs, Mujahidin, and Soviet Muslims,” Problems of Communism 33 (November/December 1984), 28–44Google Scholar.