Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:27:34.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Patrimonialism and Military Rule in Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2011

Harold Crouch
Harold Crouch
Affiliation:
National University
Get access

Abstract

Political scientists have recently turned to the Weberian concept of patrimonialism to explain political stability in some Third-World states. Indonesia during the Guided Democracy period is an example of a regime with strong patrimonial characteristics, although its collapse canot be explained in patrimonial terms. The New Order regime has sought to consolidate its power in patrimonial style. Efforts have been made to de-politicize the masses while confining political competition to non-ideological jockeying for power within the elite. However, the New Order's dependence on economic development to obtain support from key groups outside the military elite has tended to push the regime toward increasing regularization and bureaucratization and growing conflict within the military elite. Moreover, the depoliticization drive may not be effective in the long run. In these circumstances, the patrimonial distribution of the spoils of office as a means of maintaining political stability is likely to be increasingly supported by direct repression.

Type
Research Article
Information
World Politics , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , July 1979 , pp. 571 - 587
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 See Roth, Guenther, “Personal Rulership, Patrimonialism, and Empire-Building in the New States,” World Politics, XX (January 1968), 194–206CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Eisenstadt, S. N., Traditional Patrimonialism and Modern Neo-Patrimonialism (Beverly Hills and London: Sage Publications 1973).Google Scholar

2 See Geertz, Clifford, Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia (New Haven: Yale University Press 1968)Google Scholar; Willner, Ann Ruth, “The Neotraditional Accommodation to Political Independence: The Case of Indonesia,” in Pye, Lucian W., ed., Cases in Comparative Politics: Asia (Boston: Little, Brown 1970), 242–306Google Scholar; Anderson, Benedict R. O'G., “The Idea of Power in Javanese Culture,” in Holt, Claire, ed., Culture and Politics in Indonesia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1972), 1–69.Google Scholar

3 Willner (fn. 2), 249.

4 See Mortimer, Rex, Indonesian Communism Under Sukarno (Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1974).Google Scholar

5 On the development of the army's political role, see Pauker, Guy J., “The Role of the Military hi Indonesia,” in Johnson, John J., ed., The Role of the Military in Underdeveloped Countries (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1962), 185–230Google Scholar; Lev, Daniel S., “The Political Role of the Army in Indonesia,” Pacific Affairs, XXXVI (Winter 1963–64), 349–64CrossRefGoogle Scholar; McVey, Ruth, “The Post-Revolutionary Transformation of the Indonesian Army,” Part I, Indonesia, No. 11 (April 1971), 131–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar, and Part II, Indonesia, No. 13 (April 1972), 147–81Google Scholar; Ulf Sundhaussen, “The Political Orientation and Political Involvement of the Indonesian Officer Corps, 1945–1966,” Ph.D. diss. (Monash University 1971)Google Scholar

6 See Ward, Kenneth E., The 1971 Election in Indonesia: An East ava Case Study (Melbourne: Centre of Southeast Asian Studies, Monash University 1974).Google Scholar

7 For documentation, see Crouch, Harold, The Army and Politics in Indonesia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1978), chap. 11.Google Scholar

8 Anderson (fn. 2), 33.

9 Weber, Max, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, III, edited by Roth, Guenther and Wittich, Claus (New York: Bedminster Press 1968), 1099.Google Scholar

10 Ibid., 1095.

11 See Mackie, J.A.C., Problems of the Indonesian Inflation (Ithaca: Modern Indonesia Project, Cornell University 1967).Google Scholar

12 For a detailed discussion of the relations between the military and the technocrats, see Crouch (fn. 7), 318–30.

13 Djojohadikusumo, Sumitro, Indonesia Dalam Perkembangan Dunia [Indonesia in World Development] (Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial 1976), 163.Google Scholar

14 McCawley, Peter and Manning, Christopher, “Survey of Recent Developments,” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, XII (November 1976), 37.Google Scholar

15 See Collier, William L., Wiradi, Gunawan, and Soentoro, , “Recent Changes in Rice Harvesting Methods,” Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, IX (July 1973), 36–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar