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Bridging the Gap: Lottery-Based Procedures in Early Parliamentarization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2019

Alexandra Cirone  and
Brenda Van Coppenolle
Alexandra Cirone
Affiliation:
Department of Government, Cornell University email: [email protected]
Brenda Van Coppenolle
Affiliation:
University of Leiden email: [email protected]
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Abstract

How is the use of political lotteries related to party development? This article discusses the effects of a lottery-based procedure used to distribute committee appointments that was once common across legislatures in nineteenth-century Europe. The authors analyze the effects of a political lottery in budget committee selection in the French Third Republic using a microlevel data set of French deputies from 1877 to 1914. They argue that the adoption and benefit of lottery-based procedures were to prevent the capture of early institutions by party factions or groups of self-interested political elites. The authors find that partial randomization of selection resulted in the appointment of young, skilled, middle-class deputies at the expense of influential elites. When parties gained control of committee assignments in 1910, selection once again favored elites and loyal party members. The authors link lottery-based procedures to party development by showing that cohesive parties were behind the institutional reform that ultimately dismantled this selection process. Lottery-based procedures thus played a sanitizing role during the transformation of emerging parliamentary groups into unified, cohesive political parties.

Keywords

committeesFrancelegislative politicslottery
Type
Research Article
Information
World Politics , Volume 71 , Issue 2 , April 2019 , pp. 197 - 235
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 2019 

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