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America, Europe, and the International System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2011

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Extract

A useful consequence of America's deepening involvement in Asian affairs is the widespread questioning of the premises that arc assumed to underlie United States policy, but debate stressing the weaknesses of American strategy in Vietnam without placing present dilemmas in a broader perspective is deficient. Similarly, discussion that ignores the distinctive features of the American historical experience, especially its influence on the processes of policy-making, courts irrelevance. Failure to look beyond the confines of the Vietnam predicament may prove as detrimental to observers as to officialdom, yet both find the process of distinguishing the relative importance of internal and external constraints increasingly arduous. In an era of contagious domestic unrest in industrialized countries and ambiguous conflicts in less developed geographical areas, both may be tempted to generalize too broadly from a dominant though still restricted series of events. Such, such are the joys of appraising American foreign policy during the Vietnam anguish.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1969

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References

1 Hassner, Pierre, “Change and Security in Europe,” Part I, Adelphi Papers, No. 45, London, Institute for Strategic Studies (February 1968), 1Google Scholar.

2 Young, Oran R., “Political Discontinuities in the International System,” World Politics, xx (April 1968), 369CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

3 The usefulness of subsystems as intellectual constructs might be enhanced if the focus on geographical regions could be broadened to include the emergence of functional groupings of states whose ideological or other demands cut across regional boundaries.

4 Hassner, Pierre, “The Nation-State in the Nuclear Age,” Survey, LXVII (April 1968), 5Google Scholar.

5 For additional discussion of this point, sec Miller, Linda B., ed., Dynamics of World Politics: Studies in the Resolution of Conflict (Englewood Cliffs 1968), 24Google Scholar.

6 Zoppo, Ciro Elliot, “Nuclear Technology, Multipolarity, and International Stability,” World Politics, XVIII (July 1966), 589Google Scholar.

7 See Knorr, Klaus, On the Uses of Military Power in the Nuclear Age (Princeton 1966), 37Google Scholar. See also Osgood, Robert E. and Tucker, Robert W., Force, Order, and Justice (Baltimore 1967), 157Google Scholar.

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9 Osgood and Tucker, 169, quoted in ibid. 718.

10 See Footnote 9.

11 Ibid., 719.

12 Hassner, “Change and Security in Europe,” Part I, 24.

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14 See Birnbaum, Karl E., “Ways Toward European Security,” Survival, X (June 1968), 193–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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