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Regional Organization and the Regulation of Internal Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2011

Linda B. Miller
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Extract

ARE regional and global approaches to world order compatible or competitive ? Policy-makers and scholars pose this question with increasing frequency. Yet too often assessments of the relative capabilities of regional and general international organizations fail to distinguish the different demands such issues as threats to the peace or modernization create for widely divergent institutions. Enthusiasm for regionalism waxes and wanes with events. As Inis Claude observes, “The advocacy of regionalism can be, and often is, as doctrinaire and as heedless of concrete realities as the passion for all-encompassing organization.”

Type
Research Article
Information
World Politics , Volume 19 , Issue 4 , July 1967 , pp. 582 - 600
Copyright
Copyright © Trustees of Princeton University 1967

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References

1 Swords Into Plowshares (New York 1964), 95Google Scholar.

2 Black, Cyril E., in Black, Cyril E. and Thornton, Thomas P., eds., Communism and Revolution (1964 1964), 7ff.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

3 Ibid., 9–12.

4 Pye, Lucian, in Eckstein, Harry, ed., Internal War: Problems and Approaches (New York 1964), 158, 164Google Scholar.

5 “The International Regulation of Internal Violence in the Developing Countries,” American Society of International Law, Proceedings (April 1966), 59Google Scholar.

6 Falk, in Stanger, Roland, ed., Essays on Intervention (1964 1964), 40–41Google Scholar.

7 Ibid., 40–44.

8 See, for example, Hilsman, Roger, “Internal War: The New Communist Tactic,” in Osanka, Franklin Mark, ed., Modern Guerrilla Warfare (New York 1962), 452–63Google Scholar.

9 For an extended discussion of this point, see Miller, Linda B., World Order and Local Disorder: The United Nations and Internal Conflicts (1967 1967), Introduction.Google Scholar

10 Security Council Resolution S/6129, December 30, 1964.

11 White House press release, April 28, 1965; reprinted in Department of State Bulletin, LII (May 17, 1965), 738Google Scholar.

12 U.N. Doc. S/6310, April 29, 1965.

13 White House press release, May 2, 1965; reprinted in Department of State Bulletin, LII (May 17, 1965), 744Google Scholar.

14 Resolution of the Council of the Organization of American States, April 30, 1965, U.N. Doc. S/63 15, May 1, 1965.

15 Resolution of the Tenth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Organization of American States, May 1, 1965, U.N. Doc. S/6319, May 3, 1965.

16 Article 17 of the OAS Charter states: “The territory of a state is inviolable; it may not be the object, even temporarily, of military occupation or of other measures of force taken by another state, directly or indirectly, under any grounds whatever.”

17 Resolution of the Tenth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Organization of American States, May 6, 1965, para. 2, U.N. Doc. S/6333, Rev. 1, May 7, 1965.

18 Article 54 states: “The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation under regional arrangements or by regional agencies for the maintenance of international peace and security.”

19 U.N. Doc. S/P.V. 1200, May 5, 1965, 12.

20 Article 51 states: “Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.”

21 For a lucid analysis of the legal aspects of American intervention in Vietnam, see Falk, “International Regulation of Internal Violence,” 63–67.

22 For a provocative discussion of this point, see Young, Oran R., The Intermediaries: Third Parties in International Crises (1967 1967), chap. 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar.