Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T22:27:35.002Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterization of carbon-composite antennas for wireless charging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2018

Lucas Anthony Ciccarelli*
Affiliation:
RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. Phone: +49 159 05189883
Christof Breckenfelder
Affiliation:
Faculty of Textile and Clothing Technology, University of Applied Sciences Niederrhein, Monchengladbach, Germany
Christoph Greb
Affiliation:
Institute for Textile Technology (ITA), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
*
Corresponding author: L. A. Ciccarelli Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The objective of the presented work is to take advantage of the precision capabilities of tailor-fiber-placement (TFP) embroidery processes in order to qualify carbon-fiber parts as viable antennas for wireless power transfer applications in multifunctional carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites. The solution comes first from a literature study of electrical, high-frequency, and textile engineering concepts. This review built familiarity with the technological challenges and state-of-the-art of the presented technology. Next step was iterative experimentation of machine capabilities for the production of carbon-fiber antennas. Finally, antenna prototypes were produced and their physical and electrical characteristics were evaluated through several test methods. The results showed that TFP embroidery machines were capable of producing quality, carbon antennas. Induction values of the antennas from 0.5 to 3.5 ‘H were achieved. Signal transfer efficiencies from carbon-antenna transmitters to an aftermarket receiver show promise in commercial application.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Trevisan, R.; Costanzo, A.: State-of-the-art of contactless energy transfer (CET) systems: design rules and applications. Wireless Power Transf., 1 (1) (2014), 1020.Google Scholar
[2]Horoschenkoff, A.; Christner, C.: Carbon Fibre Sensor: Theory and Application, in Composites and their Applications, InTechOpen, 2012, Chapter 17.Google Scholar
[3]Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory – Analysis and Design, 3rd ed., Wiley-Interscience, USA, 2015.Google Scholar
[4]Fischer, T.M.; Farley, K.B.; Gao, Y.; Bai, H.; Tse, Z.T.H.: Electric vehicle wireless charging technology: a state-of-the-art review of magnetic coupling systems. Wireless Power Transf., 1 (2) (2014), 8796.Google Scholar
[5]Hambley, A.R.: Electrical Engineering – Principles and Applications, Pearson Education Limited, Essex, 2014.Google Scholar
[6]Hassan, M.A.; Elzawawi, A.: Wireless Power Transfer Through Inductive Coupling, Recent Advances, in Circuits- Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Circuits, Zakynthos Island, 2015, 115118.Google Scholar
[7]Heo, E.; Choi, K.; Kim, J.; Park, J.; Lee, H.: A wearable textile antenna for wireless power transmission by magnetic resonance. Textile Res. J. 88 (8) (2017), 19.Google Scholar
[8]Safarova, V.; Gregr, J.: Electrical conductivity measurement of fibers and yarns, 7th International Conference – TEXSCI, Liberec, 2010.Google Scholar
[9]Anderson, C.: Fabrication and characterization of carbon fiber composite based electromagnetic interference shielding for simultaneous PET/MRI., RWTH Aachen Universität. Master thesis, Aachen: Institut für Textiltechnik, 2013.Google Scholar
[10]Gries, T.; Veit, D.; Wulfhorst, B.: Textile Technology – An Introduction, 2nd ed. Hanser Publisher, Munich, 2015.Google Scholar
[11]Crothers, P.J.; Drechsler, K.; Feltin, D.; Herszberg, I.; Kruckenberg, T.: Tailored fibre placement to minimise stress concentrations. Compos. Part A, 28A (1998), 619625.Google Scholar
[12]Mattheij, P.; Glieschie, K.; Feltin, D.: Tailored fibre placement- mechanical properties and applications. J. Reinforced Plastics Compos., 17 (9) (1998), 774786.Google Scholar
[13]Stepins, D.; Asmanis, G.; Asmanis, A.: Measuring capacitor parameters using vector network analyzers. Electronics. (Basel), 18 (1) (2014), 2938.Google Scholar
[14]Deichselberger, A.; Bierbaumer, T.; Müller, J.; Horoschenkoff, A.: Concept Study for the Material Compliant Implementation of the RFID Technology into Carbon Fibre Structures, 20th International Conference on Composite Materials, Copenhagen, 2015.Google Scholar