Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:49:47.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Relative Toxicity of Three Boron Compounds and Sodium Chlorate Used as Soil Sterilants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

E. G. Scott
E. G. Scott*
Affiliation:
Botany Department, University of California, Davis
Get access

Extract

Aslander was the first worker to report on the use of sodium chlorate as a herbicide; and Crafts and Raynor first reported on the use of borates as herbicides. They concluded that the herbicidal properties of any boron compound are related directly to the boron content of the compound. The fact that the borates tend to remain in the top layers of the soil while chlorates are easily leached, led them to propose that a mixture of the two would make an ideal soil sterilant.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 8 , Issue 4 , October 1960 , pp. 645 - 656
Copyright
Copyright © 1960 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Aberg, B. On the mechanism of herbicidal action of chlorates and some related substances upon young wheat plants. Ann. Royal. Agric. Coll. Sweden. 15:37–107. 1948.Google Scholar
2. Åslander, A. Chlorates as plant poisons. Jour. Amer. Soc. Agron. 18:1101–1102. 1926.Google Scholar
3. Åslander, A. Experiments on the eradication of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) with chlorates and other herbicides. Jour. Agr. Res. 36:915–934. 1928.Google Scholar
4. Crafts, A. S. Relation of nutrients to toxicity of arsenic, borax, and chlorate in soils. Jour. Agr. Res. 58:637–671. 1939.Google Scholar
5. Crafts, A. S. Plot tests with chemical soil sterilants in California. Univ. of California Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 648. 1941.Google Scholar
6. Crafts, A. S., and Cleary, C. W. Toxicity of arsenic, borax, chlorate, and their combinations in three California soils. Hilgardia 10(10): 401–413. 1936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Crafts, A. S., and Raynor, R. N. The herbicidal properties of boron compounds. Hilgardia 10(10):343–374. 1936.Google Scholar
8. Hurd-Karrer, A. M. The inhibiting effect of nitrate on chlorate toxicity. Amer. Jour. Bot. 28:197–206. 1941.Google Scholar
9. Latshaw, W. L., and Zahnley, J. W. Experiments with sodium chlorate and other chemicals as herbicides for field bindweed. Jour. Agr. Res. 35:757–767. 1927.Google Scholar
10. Nelson, R. T. Studies of microbial activity, chlorate reduction, and chlorate toxicity in soils treated with sodium chlorate. Jour. Agr. Res. 68:221–237. 1944.Google Scholar
11. Rosenfels, R. S., and Crafts, A. S. Chlorate distribution and the effect of nitrate concentration on chlorate toxicity in soil columns. Hilgardia 14(2):71–79. 1941.Google Scholar
12. Stone, J. D., and Stahler, L. M. An evaluation of borate and chlorate herbicides. Agr. Chem. 9(5):50–51, 53, 131, 135. 1954.Google Scholar