Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T05:46:15.349Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Persistence of Soil-incorporated EPTC and Other Carbamates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

L. L. Danielson ,
W. A. Gentner  and
L. L. Jansen
L. L. Danielson
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, Agr. Research Serv., U. S. Dept. of Agr., Beltsville, Maryland
W. A. Gentner
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, Agr. Research Serv., U. S. Dept. of Agr., Beltsville, Maryland
L. L. Jansen
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, Agr. Research Serv., U. S. Dept. of Agr., Beltsville, Maryland
Get access

Extract

The practical use of ethyl N,N–di–n–propylthiolcarbamate [EPTC] has been studied intensively by weed research workers since introduction of the herbicide in 1957. Early studies were devoted to its evaluation as a soil-surface application for control of germinating weed seed. Studies conducted in 1958 showed that the activity of EPTC could be greatly increased by soil-incorporation immediately after application and emphasis shifted to soil-incorporation research. In general, the accumulated applied research data on the use of EPTC in pre-planting, or lay-by, soil-incorporated treatments have emphasized the pressing need for basic investigations on the effects of soil composition and reaction, temperature, light, moisture, method and depth of incorporation, and method of formulation on the activity of this herbicide. A limited number of basic studies have been conducted on the effects of soil composition and moisture on the performance and persistence of EPTC. However, basic research must be intensified if the excellent herbicidal potentialities of EPTC and other soil-active carbamates are to be utilized to their fullest extent.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , July 1961 , pp. 463 - 476
Copyright
Copyright © 1961 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. Eptam — abstracts of published data. Stauffer Chemical Co., Agr. Res. Laboratory. June 1, 1959. (Mimeographed by Stauffer Chemical Co., Mountain View, California).Google Scholar
2. Antognini, J. Activity of EPTC as affected by soil moisture at the time of application. Proc. NEWCC 12:398. 1958.Google Scholar
3. Antognini, J., Day, H. M., and Tilles, H. An experimental herbicide for pre- and post-emergence application for grass and broadleaf weed control in vegetables, ornamentals, forage, and agronomic crops. Proc. NEWCC 11:3–11. 1957.Google Scholar
4. Antognini, J., Dye, D. F., Probandt, G. F., and Curtis, R. Soil incorporation of selective herbicides. Proc. NEWCC 13:421–422. 1959.Google Scholar
5. Ashton, F. M., and Sheets, T. J. The relationship of soil absorption of EPTC to oats injury in various soil types. Weeds 7:88–90. 1959.Google Scholar
6. Dallyn, S. L., and Sawyer, R. L. Results with Eptam on several vegetables. Proc. NEWCC 14:125–128. 1960.Google Scholar
7. Danielson, L. L. Mode and rate of release of isopropyl N-(3-chlorophenyl)-carbamate from several granular carriers. Weeds 7:418–426. 1959.Google Scholar
8. Danielson, L. L., and Wester, R. E. Logarithmic sprayer evaluations of herbicides in horticultural crops. Weeds 7:324–332. 1959.Google Scholar
9. Havis, J. R., Ticknor, R. L., and Bobula, P. F. Influence of soil moisture on the activity of EPTC, CDEC, and CIPC. Proc. NEWCC 13:52–56. 1959.Google Scholar
10. Sheets, T. J. Effects of soil type and time on the herbicidal activity of CDAA, CDEC, and EPTC. Weeds 7:442–448. 1959.Google Scholar
11. Sweet, R. D. The status of weed control in red beets. Proc. NEWCC 14:168–174. 1960.Google Scholar
12. Sweet, R. D., Rubatzky, V., and Cialone, J. Comparisons of EPTC and several analogs for weed control and vegetable crop tolerance. Proc. NEWCC 14:113–122. 1960.Google Scholar
13. Switzer, C. M., and Rauser, W. E. Effectiveness and persistence of certain herbicides in soil. Proc. NEWCC 14:329–335. 1960.Google Scholar