Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T22:44:46.703Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Movement and Phytotoxicity of Monuron in Palouse Silt Loam Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Lambert C. Erickson
Lambert C. Erickson*
Affiliation:
Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Idaho. Moscow, Idaho
Get access

Abstract and summary

Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.] infestations were treated with 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (monuron) at 10 rates ranging from 5 to 160 lb/A. Depths to which monuron leached were determined annually by bioassays with flax, peas and wheat. Toxicity at all rates continued for 3 years. The low sand, high clay, and high organic matter contents of this soil combined with cool or dry climatic conditions inhibited leaching and prolonged the toxicity of monuron.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , April 1965 , pp. 100 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © 1965 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bucha, H. C. and Todd, C. W. 1951. 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, a new herbicide. Science 114:493–494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Burnside, O. C., Fenster, C. R., and Wicks, G. A. 1963. Dissipation and leaching of monuron, simazine, and atrazine in Nebraska soils. Weeds 11:209–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Coggins, C. W. Jr., and Crafts, A. S. 1959. Electrophoretic behavior and the influence of clay colloids on the phytotoxicity of substituted ureas. Weeds 7:349–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Danielson, L. L. 1956. The crop toxicity period of CMU in a sandy clay loam. Weeds 4:255–263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hill, G. D., McGahan, J. W., Baker, H. M., Finnerty, D. W., and Bingeman, C. W. 1955. The fate of substituted urea herbicides on agricultural soils. Agron. J. 47:93–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Jordan, L. S., Coggins, W. C. Jr., Day, B. E., and Clerx, W. A. 1964. Photodecomposition of substituted phenylureas. Weeds 12:1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Ogle, R. E. and Warren, G. F. 1954. Fate and activity of herbicides in soils. Weeds 3:257–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Sheets, T. J. and Crafts, A. S. 1957. Phytotoxicity of four phenylurea herbicides in soil. Weeds 5:93–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Sherburne, H. R. and Freed, V. H. 1954. Adsorption of 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea. J. Agr. Food Chem. 2: 937–939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Sherburne, H. R., Freed, V. H. and Fang, S. C. 1956. The use of C14 carbonyl labeled 3-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea in a leaching study. Weeds 4:51–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Upchurch, R. P. and Pierce, W. C. 1957. The leaching of monuron from Lakeland sand soil. Weeds 5:321–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Upchurch, R. P. and Pierce, W. C. 1958. Leaching monuron from Lakeland sand soil. Weeds 6:24–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Weldon, L. W. and Timmons, F. L. 1961. Photochemical degradation of diuron and monuron. Weeds 9:111–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar