Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T07:49:28.655Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Herbicidal Interactions of Potassium Azide with Calcium Cyanamid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

S. R. Colby
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park
R. W. Feeny
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park
Get access

Abstract

The herbicidal activity of potassium azide and calcium cyanamid, applied singly and in combination, was evaluated in greenhouse and field experiments. In the greenhouse, the combinations were synergistic against several plant species including yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) and crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop). The combinations also were synergistic in two field experiments at different locations. In the field, the combinations reduced the number of weed seeds germinating from treated soil over a 6-month period; potassium azide or calcium cyanamid applied singly were not effective. In the laboratory, calcium cyanamid reduced the rate of disappearance of potassium azide from the soil.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1967 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Buyske, D. A. and Downing, V. 1960. Spectrophotometric determination of cyanamid. Anal. Chem. 32:17981800.Google Scholar
2. Colby, S. R. 1967. Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations. Weeds 15:2022.Google Scholar
3. Colby, S. R., Feeny, R. W., and Axley, J. H. 1966. Soil sterilization with combinations of potassium azide and calcium cyanamid. WSA Abstr. p. 2.Google Scholar
4. Gowing, D. P. 1960. Comments on tests of herbicide mixtures. Weeds 8:379391.Google Scholar
5. Kaufman, D. D. and Sheets, T. J. 1965. Microbial decomposition of pesticide combinations. Abstr. Amer. Soc. Agron. p. 85.Google Scholar
6. Parochetti, J. V. and Warren, G. F. 1966. Behavior of potassium azide in the soil. WSA Abstr. p. 51.Google Scholar
7. Pranke, E. J. 1913. Cyanamid, Manufacture, Chemistry and Uses. The Chemical Publishing Co., Easton, Pa. 122 p.Google Scholar
8. Rakestraw, J. A. and Roberts, E. R. 1957. Studies in the biological fixation of nitrogen. VIII. Inhibition of respiration and of phosphorus utilization in Azotobacter vinelandii by azide and cyanate. Biochem. et Biophys. Acta 24:388396.Google Scholar
9. Rakestraw, J. A. and Roberts, E. R. 1957. Studies in the biological fixation of nitrogen. IX. Inhibition of fixation of nitrogen in Azotobacter vinelandii by azide and cyanate. Biochem. et Biophys. Acta 24:555563.Google Scholar
10. Tammes, P. M. L. 1964. Isoboles, a graphic representation of synergism in pesticides. Neth. J. Plant Path. 70:7380.Google Scholar
11. Todd, F. A. and Clayton, E. E. 1956. Chemical treatments for the control of weeds and diseases in tobacco plant beds. North Carolina Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. No. 119. 23 p.Google Scholar