Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T23:37:48.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effect of Simazine on Monterey Pine and Corn as Influenced by Lime, Bases, and Aluminum Sulfate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Maarten L. de Vries*
Affiliation:
Soils Dept., University of Wisconsin
Get access

Abstract

Application of 2-chloro-4,6-bis(ethylamino)-s-triazine (simazine) generally reduced dry weight of tops and roots of corn and Pinus radiata seedlings. Simazine always increased top-root ratios of corn but generally decreased those of pine seedlings. Simazine increased significantly the uptake of N by corn in all soils; of Mg and P in limed, and of K in acidified soils. Aluminum sulfate decreased injury from simazine. Lime at 3 tons per acre mixed into the soil exerted a synergistic effect on the activity of 12 pounds per acre of simazine and killed all pine seedlings in the 7th or 8th week after sowing. The death of the seedlings was. caused by excess calcium ions and not by pH.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1963 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bartley, C. E. 1957. Simazine and related triazines as herbicides. Agr. Chem. 12:3436 and 113–115.Google Scholar
2. Eno, C. F. 1962. The effect of simazine and atrazine on certain of the soil microflora and their metabolic processes. Soil and Crop Sci. Soc. of Florida 22: —–.Google Scholar
3. Gast, A., and Grob, H. 1960. Triazines as selective herbicides. Pest Tech. 3:6873.Google Scholar
4. Guillemat, J., Charpentier, M., Tardieux, P., et Pochon, J. 1960. Interactions entre une chloro-amino-triazine herbicide at la microflore fongique et bacterienne du sol. Annales des Épiphytes 11(3):261294.Google Scholar
5. Montgomery, M., and Freed, V. H. 1959. Res. Prog. Report WWCC p. 93.Google Scholar
6. Steinbrenner, K., Naglitsch, Fr., und Schlicht, I. 1960. Der Einflusz der Herbizide Simazin und W 6658 auf die Bodenmikroorganismen und die Bodenfauna. Albrecht-Thaer-Archiv 4(8):611631.Google Scholar
7. Wilde, S. A. 1946. Difficultly soluble sources of nutrients, their use in forest nurseries. J. For. 44:10821086.Google Scholar
8. Wilde, S. A., and Voigt, G. K. 1959. Analysis of soils and plants for foresters and horticulturists. J. W. Edwards, Ann Arbor, Michigan.Google Scholar