Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T02:23:03.180Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Toxicity and Efficiency of Selected Herbicides on Representative Ornamental Plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Duncan G. Birdsell
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Donald P. Watson
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Buford H. Grigsby
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Get access

Extract

The use of herbicides among nursery crops has been practiced only to a limited extent. Possibly this is because: slight herbicidal damage is serious in an expensive crop of nursery plants; the diversity of plants in a nursery makes it difficult to find suitable selective herbicides; the relatively small area of many nurseries makes cultivation and hand hoeing more practical than for large acreages; and damage to foliage of nursery crops makes the plants unsaleable whereas in farm crops foliage damage is less significant.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , January 1958 , pp. 34 - 41
Copyright
Copyright © 1958 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. Geigy 444, an experimental pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide. Herb. Tech. Bull. No. 56–1. Geigy Agr. Chem. Res. Lab. 1956.Google Scholar
2. Barrons, Keith C. Dalapon as a grass controlling herbicide. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 10:5758. 1953.Google Scholar
3. Beatty, Robert H., and Jones, Franklin D. Effect of Weedone on nursery stock. Amer. Nurseryman 82 (11):910. 1945.Google Scholar
4. Bryant, L. R., Vincent, C. L., and Schafer, E. G. Bindweed control studies with 2,4–D in a bearing non-irrigated orchard in eastern Washington. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 49:6366. 1949.Google Scholar
5. Carlson, A. E. Substituted urea herbicides. DuPont Agr. News Letter 24 (3):4953. 1956.Google Scholar
6. Chadwick, L. C., and Barker, P. A. Chemical weed control in deciduous and evergreen nursery stock. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 11:8688. 1954.Google Scholar
7. Chadwick, L. C., and Barker, P. A. Chemical weed control in Taxus. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 11:8486. 1954.Google Scholar
8. Chadwick, L. C., and Chambers, W. D. Chemical weed control in a Taxus nursery. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 12:52. 1955.Google Scholar
9. Coulter, L. L. Right-of-way brush control. Weeds 1:2127. 1954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Ferrant, N. A., Papai, M. J., Baran, W., Sweet, H., and Marshall, E. R. Results of field trials with new pre-emergence herbicides on field corn. Proc. Northeastern Weed Control Conf. 10:3238. 1956.Google Scholar
11. Ferrell, E. K. Chemical weed control in shelterbelts. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 11:117118. 1954.Google Scholar
12. Hamner, C. L., and Tukey, H. B. Herbicidal action of 2,4–dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on several shrubs, vines and trees. Bot. Gaz. 107:379385. 1946.Google Scholar
13. Hemphill, D. D. Chemical weed control in vineyards. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 11:8283. 1954.Google Scholar
14. Hemphill, D. D. Weed control around newly transplanted apple trees. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 12:49. 1955.Google Scholar
15. Holm, LeRoy, and Gilbert, Franklin A. Weed control in apple and cherry orchards. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 11:8384. 1954.Google Scholar
16. Holm, LeRoy G., and Taylorson, Ray. Mixtures of herbicides for nursery weed control. Proc. North Central Weed Control Conf. 12:5152. 1955.Google Scholar
17. Kuntz, J. E. Prolonged effects of CMU on weeds and trees in forest plantations. Res. Report North Central Weed Control Conf. 10:78. 1953.Google Scholar
18. Mahlstede, J. P. Chemical weed control in established nursery stock. Res. Report, North Central Weed Control Conf. 10:149. 1953.Google Scholar
19. Mahlstede, J. P. Studies on weed control in conifer transplant beds. Res. Report, North Central Weed Control Conf. 10:149. 1953.Google Scholar
20. McCall, G. L. CMU; new herbicide. Agr. Chem. 7 (5):4042, 127, 129. 1952.Google Scholar
21. Mitchell, John W., and Marth, Paul C. Effects of 2,4–dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the growth of grass plants. Bot. Gaz. 107:276284. 1946.Google Scholar
22. Phillips, W. M. Comparative effectiveness of 2,4–D formulations and 2,4,5–T on a mixed stand of annual weeds at Hays, Kansas. Res. Report, North Central Weed Control Conf. 6:54. 1949.Google Scholar
23. Playfair, Lloyd. 2,3,6–trichlorobenzoic acid as a foliage spray. Res. Report, North Central Weed Control Conf. 12:165. 1955.Google Scholar
24. Pridham, A. M. S. Delayed action of 2,4–D on trees, shrubs, and perennials. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 50:395397. 1947.Google Scholar
25. Pridham, A. M. S. Control of winter annual weeds in rows of woody nursery stock by directional spraying with contact herbicides in late fall. Proc. Northeastern Weed Control Conf. 10:293295. 1953.Google Scholar
26. Pridham, A. M. S., and Stangler, B. B. Response of woody ornamentals to 2,4–D. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58:313316. 1951.Google Scholar
27. Rogers, B. J., and Hart, R. D. Pre-emergence applications of polychlorobenzoic acids and salts for weed control in corn. Res. Report, North Central Weed Control Conf. 12:101. 1955.Google Scholar
28. Shaw, W. C., Timmons, F. L., Ennis, W. B. Jr., Klingman, D. L., Aldrich, R. J., and Parker, M. W. Suggested guide for chemical control of weeds. USDA Agr. Res. Service, Special Report No. 22–23. 1956.Google Scholar
29. Swezey, A. W. Baron presents low drift hazard. Down to Earth 11 (3):1011. 1955.Google Scholar
30. Swezey, A. W. Baron, a new residual herbicide. Down to Earth 12 (1):1516. 1956.Google Scholar
31. Ticknor, R. L., and Bobula, P. F. Some results with pre-emergence applications of several herbicides around Rhododendrons and Taxus. Proc. Northeastern Weed Control Conf. 9:211215. 1955.Google Scholar
32. Tukey, H. B., Hamner, C. L., and Imhofe, Barbara. Histological changes in bindweed and sow thistle following applications of 2,4–dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in herbicidal concentrations. Bot. Gaz. 107:6273. 1946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33. Vengris, Jonas. Weed control in field corn. Proc. Northeastern Weed Control Conf. 10:2731. 1956.Google Scholar
34. Zimmerman, P. W., and Hitchcock, A. E. Substituted phenoxy and benzoic acid growth substances and the relation of structure to physiological activity. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 12:321343. 1942.Google Scholar
35. Zimmerman, P. W., and Hitchcock, A. E. Growth-regulating effects of chloro-substituted derivatives of benzoic acid. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 16:209213. 1951.Google Scholar