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Influence of Temperature and Humidity on Foliar Absorption, Translocation, and Metabolism of 2,4,5-T by Mesquite Seedlings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Howard L. Morton
Howard L. Morton*
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, College Station, Texas
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Abstract

Foliar absorption of carboxyl-labeled 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) by mesquite [Prosopis juliflora var. glandulosa (Torr.) Cockerel] seedlings was continuous throughout a 72-hr period. Approximately 50% of the 2,4,5-T applied to a single leaf was absorbed when 5 to 100 μg were applied. No significant differences were found in the amounts of 2,4,5-T absorbed at 70 and 85 F, but an increase occurred at 100 F after 72 hr. Only slight differences in absorption were found at different humidity levels. Translocation was primarily basipetal from the point of application at 70 F, both acropetal and basipetal at 85 F, and only a short distance acropetal at 100 F. The quantities of 2,4,5-T translocated into untreated tissues at 100 F were less than at 70 and 85 F. The highest concentrations of 2,4,5-T were found in tissues with highest soluble sugar concentrations. From 3 to 27% of the 2,4,5-T absorbed by mesquite leaves was subsequently detected in untreated stem, leaf, and root tissues.

Approximately 80% of the 2,4,5-T absorbed by mesquite leaves was metabolized after 24 hr. Moving the seedlings to a different environment at the time of treatment increased the rate of 2,4,5-T metabolism. Metabolism of 2,4,5-T was completely inhibited at 50 F and a lower rate of metabolism was noted at 100 than at 70 and 85 F. No important differences in metabolism were found at different humidity levels.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , April 1966 , pp. 136 - 141
Copyright
Copyright © 1966 Weed Science Society of America 

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