Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T02:47:11.584Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Atrazine on Control and Rhizome Carbohydrate Reserves of Quackgrass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Roland Schirman
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, Pullman, Washington
K. P. Buchholtz
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Get access

Abstract

Plots infested with quackgrass (Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.) were treated with 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropyl-s-triazine (atrazine) at several rates at various times and subjected to a number of cultural and cropping treatments. Depletion of carbohydrate reserves in the rhizomes increased with time after treatment. Recovery of the quackgrass occurred after 2 lb/A but usually not after 4 lb/A applications. Applications of nitrogen increased the rate of carbohydrate depletion. Two applications of atrazine at reduced rates were equal or superior to a single heavy rate. Tillage after treatment and crop competition improved the control of quackgrass obtained.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1966 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Buchholtz, K. P. 1963. Use of atrazine and other triazine herbicides in control of quackgrass in corn fields. Weeds 11:202205.Google Scholar
2. Dexter, S. T. 1942. Seasonal variations in drought resistance of exposed rhizomes of quackgrass. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 34:1125–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Heinze, P. H. and Murneek, A. E. 1940. Comparative accuracy and efficiency in determination of carbohydrates in plant material. Mo. Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Bull. 314.Google Scholar
4. Johnson, B. G. and Buchholtz, K. P. 1962 The natural dormancy of vegetative buds on the rhizomes of quackgrass. Weeds 10:5357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. McIntyre, G. I. 1965. Some effects of the nitrogen supply on the growth and development of Agropyron repens L. Beauv. Weed Res. 5:113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Pinckney, A. J. 1945. Composition and vitality of quackgrass roots. North Dakota Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 334 (Tech.).Google Scholar