Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T00:49:33.303Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Herbicidal Activity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide on Purple Nutsedge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. Powell Anderson
Affiliation:
New Mexico State University, University Park, New Mexico
Max P. Dunford
Affiliation:
New Mexico State University, University Park, New Mexico
Get access

Abstract

Dimethyl sulfoxide, soil-incorporated at rates of 20 to 240 gpa, prevented the growth of roots and delayed and inhibited the growth of shoots of plants developing from purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) tubers for a period of about two months. This effect upon growth occurred only while the tubers and developing plants remained in treated soil; transplanted to untreated soil, subsequent growth of roots and shoots was immediate and normal. The effective soil-residual life of dimethyl sulfoxide was about three months, irrespective of dosage. Dosages of 2½ to 7½ gpa had no effect upon the growth of the nutsedge plants. At 10 and 15 gpa, the inhibitory effect of dimethyl sulfoxide becomes apparent.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1966 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1963. Dimethyl sulfoxide: Pesticide solvent. Crown Zellerbach Corporation. Camas, Washington.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1964. Dimethyl sulfoxide: Technical bulletin. Crown Zellerbach Corporation. Camas, Washington.Google Scholar
3. Bayer, D. E. and Drever, H. R. 1964. The effects of dimethyl sulfoxide on absorption and translocation of dalapon and diuron. Res. Progr. Rept. WWCC. p. 106.Google Scholar
4. Davidson, B. 1964. The great DMSO mystery. The Saturday Evening Post 237(27):7274.Google Scholar
5. Hull, H. M. 1965. Dimethyl sulfoxide as a herbicide carrier under different conditions of light intensity. Proc. WWCC. p. 12.Google Scholar
6. Jacob, S. W., Bischel, M., Eberle, G. A., and Herschler, R. J. 1964. The influence of dimethyl sulfoxide on the transport of insulin across a biological membrane. Federation Proc. 23(2):410.Google Scholar
7. Keil, H. L. 1965. DMSO shows great promise as a carrier of agricultural toxicants. Agr. Chem. 20(4):4849.Google Scholar
8. Keil, H. L., Smale, B. C., and Wilson, R. A. 1965. Control of peach bacterial leaf spot with sprays of Oxytetracycline plus dimethyl sulfoxide. Phytopathology. 55:505.Google Scholar
9. Kerr, A. 1964. DMSO: A new drug has startling effects on a wide gamut of ills and aches. Life. 57(2):3742.Google Scholar
10. Norris, L. A. and Freed, V. H. 1963. Dimethyl sulfoxide as an absorption and translocation aid. Res. Progr. Rept. WWCC. p. 8586.Google Scholar
11. Sciuchetti, L. A. and Born, A. E. 1965. Effect of dimethyl sulfoxide alone and combined with N-dimethylamino succinamic acid (B995) or (2-chloroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) on the growth and alkaloid biosynthesis of Datura tatula . J. Pharm. Sci. 54:285289.Google Scholar