Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T20:22:42.052Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effectiveness of Isopropyl N–(3–Chlorophenyl) Carbamate as a Selective Pre-Emergence Herbicide in Cotton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Chester L. Foy
Chester L. Foy*
Affiliation:
Department of Field Crops, University of Missouri Department of Botany, University of California, Davis, California
Get access

Extract

One of the most important of the numerous difficulties involved in the successful production of cotton is that of controlling weeds. The fertile soils and humid seasons generally occurring in the Delta, provide optimum conditions for abundant weed growth. During 1951, Missouri cotton producers spent approximately $10,000,000 for hand-labor alone in the production of a $69,000,000 crop. With the exception of Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense L.) and some perennial vines, annual weeds (particularly grasses early in the season), are most troublesome. By far the worst offender under the conditions of the 1951 through 1953 experiments was crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis L. (Scop.).

Type
Research Article
Information
Weeds , Volume 3 , Issue 3 , July 1954 , pp. 282 - 291
Copyright
Copyright © 1954 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Albert, W. B., Powers, M. R., and Bland, H. E. Suggested procedures for chemical weed control in cotton for 1952. S. C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Cir. 84. 1952.Google Scholar
2. Allard, R. W., Ennis, W. B., DeRose, H. R., and Weaver, R. T. The action of isopropyl phenyl carbamate upon plants. Bot. Gaz. 107: 589–596. 1946.Google Scholar
3. Blouch, Roger M. The herbicidal control of annual weeds. , Colo. A & M College, Fort Collins, Colo. 1952.Google Scholar
4. Buchholtz, K. P. The use of chloro IPC as an herbicide. North Central Weed Control Conf. Proc. 8: 105. 1951.Google Scholar
5. DeRose, H. Robert. Crabgrass inhibition with o–isopropyl N–(3–chlorophenyl) carbamate. Agr. Jour. 43: 139–112. 1951.Google Scholar
6. Dunham, R. S. Isopropyl N–(3–chlorophenyl) carbamate (CIPC). Joint Meet. North Central Weed Conf. (9th annual), and West. Canadian Weed conf. (6th annual) Proc. p. 98. 1952.Google Scholar
7. Ennis, W. B. Jr. Some effects of o–isopropyl N–phenyl carbamate upon cereals. Science 105: 95–96. 1947.Google Scholar
8. Ennis, W. B. Jr. Responses of crop plants to o–isopropyl N–(3–chlorophenyl) carbamate. Bot. Gaz. 109: 473–493. 1948.Google Scholar
9. Ennis, W. B. Jr., Fisk, E. L., and Graber, L. F. Nuclear and cellular responses of certain plants to o–isopropyl N–phenyl carbamate. Abstract. Amer. four. Bot. 35: 808–809. 1948.Google Scholar
10. Foy, Chester L. Unpublished Missouri data. 1953.Google Scholar
11. Freed, V. H. Some factors influencing the herbicidal efficacy of IPC. Weeds 1: 48–60. 1951.Google Scholar
12. Hinkle, D. A., Williams, Francis, and Peek, Noah S. Chemical weed control—1951 screening experiments. Ark. Agr. Exp. Sta. Report Series No. 31. 1952.Google Scholar
13. Holstun, John T. Jr., and McWhorter, Chester G. A progress report on the pre-emergence use of CIPC, CMU, and DNOSBP for weed control in cotton. South. Weed Control Conf. Proc. 6: 5–10. 1953.Google Scholar
14. Leonard, O. A., Harris, V. C., and Ennis, W. B. Isopropyl N–3–chlorophenyl carbamate as a pre-emergence herbicide for weed control in cotton. South. Weed Control Conf. Proc. 5: 54–58. 1952.Google Scholar
15. National Cotton Council. Weed control in cotton with herbicides. Progress Report for 1953.Google Scholar
16. Newman, A. S., DeRose, H. R., and DeRigo, H. T. Persistence of IPC in soils. Soil Science 66: 393–397. 1948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Rea, H. E. Control of early weed and grass seedlings in cotton. Tex. Agr. Exp. Sta. Progress Report 1508. 1952.Google Scholar
18. Smith, R. J. Jr., and Ennis, W. B. Jr. Studies on the downward movement of 2,4–D and 3–chloro IPC in soils. South. Weed Control Conf. Proc. 6: 63–71. 1953.Google Scholar
19. Special Projects Division, Chemical Warfare Service, Camp Detrick, Maryland. Studies on plant growth regulating substances. Bot. Gaz. 107: 475–632. 1946.Google Scholar
20. Stamper, E. R., Smilie, Joseph L., and Haddon, C. B. Pre- and post-emergence herbicides for weed control in cotton—1952. South. Weed Control Conf. Proc. 6: 83–87. 1953.Google Scholar
21. Stevens, L. F. Jr. The effects of isopropyl N–(3–chlorophenyl) carbamate on various soils. , Mich. State College, East Lansing, Mich. 1951.Google Scholar