Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T18:16:50.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wild-Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) Control in Sweet Corn (Zea mays)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Myron D. Shenk
Affiliation:
Oreg. State Univ., IPPC, Corvallis, OR 97331
William S. Braunworth Jr.
Affiliation:
Oreg. State Univ. (now at Malawi Agric. Res. Proj., (CID-OSU), Lilongwe, State Dept., Washington, DC 20523-0001)
Raquel J. Fernandez
Affiliation:
Escuela Superior de Agricultura, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic)
Daniel W. Curtis
Affiliation:
Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Daniel McGrath
Affiliation:
Marion County Ext. Agent, 3180 Center St. NE, Salem, OR 97301
Ray D. William
Affiliation:
Ext. Hortic., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331

Abstract

The effects of seed depth on growing point location of wild-proso millet, effects of alachlor placement, and chemical control of wild-proso millet were studied in field and greenhouse experiments. In 1986, 55 to 88% of the seedlings originating in the top 6 cm of soil had their growing point above the soil surface. The respective figures were 11 to 36% in 1987. Shoot exposure to alachlor resulted in significantly greater phytotoxicity than root exposure. Only EPTC or vernolate with a protectant, preplant incorporated, or pendimethalin preemergence, followed by atrazine plus tridiphane postemergence controlled wild-proso millet more than 85% all season.

Type
Symposium
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, W. P. 1983. Weed Science: Principles, 2nd ed. West Publishing Co., New York.Google Scholar
2. Bhowmik, P. C., and Nandihalli, U. B. 1988. Control of large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) and fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum) in corn (Zea mays) with tridiphane and atrazine combinations. Weed Sci. 36:359362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Boldt, P. F., Christianson, W., and Striegel, W. 1988. Wild proso millet control in sweet corn with thiocarbamates, acetanilide and dinitroaniline herbicides. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 36:63.Google Scholar
4. Bough, M., Colosi, J. C., and Cavers, P. B. 1986. The major weedy biotypes of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) in Canada. Can. J. Bot. 64:11881198.Google Scholar
5. Boydston, R. A., and Slife, F. W. 1987. Postemergence control of giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) in corn (Zea mays) with tridiphane and triazine combinations. Weed Sci. 35:103108.Google Scholar
6. Carpenter, J. L., and Hopen, H. J. 1985. A comparison of the biology of wild and cultivated proso millet (Panicum miliaceum). Weed Sci. 33:795799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Ditmarsen, S. C., and Hartsock, J. A. 1985. Tridiphane/atrazine interactions in the control of wild-proso millet in field corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 40:52.Google Scholar
8. Fawcett, J. A., and Harvey, R. G. 1988. Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) control in corn (Zea mays) with postemergence-directed herbicides. Weed Sci. 36:215220.Google Scholar
9. Fernandez Mendez, R. J. 1988. Seed depth influence on position of growing point and chemical control of wild proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.). MS. thesis, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331.Google Scholar
10. Fisher, H., and Harvey, R. G. 1983. Differences in germination and rooting characteristics among annual grasses. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 38:40.Google Scholar
11. Hartberg, T. J., and Behm, J. A. 1980. Control of wild proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) in field corn with pendimethalin. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 35:72.Google Scholar
12. Harvey, R. G. 1979. Serious new weed threat: Wild proso millet. Crops Soils Mag. 31(7):1013.Google Scholar
13. Harvey, R. G., McNevin, G. R., Albright, J. W., and Kozak, M. E. 1986. Wild proso millet (Panicum miliaceum) control with thiocarbamate herbicides on previously treated soils. Weed Sci. 34:773780.Google Scholar
14. Hawkes, R., Whitson, T. D., and Dennis, L. 1985. A guide to selected weeds of Oregon. Oreg. Dep. Agric., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis.Google Scholar
15. Kozak, M. E., and Harvey, R. G. 1983. Influence of herbicide and seed placement in wild proso millet control with alachlor, EPTC, and trifluralin. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 38:42.Google Scholar
16. Maguire, J. D. 1962. Speed of germination – aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Sci. 2:176177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. McCanny, S., and Cavers, P. B. 1983. The dispersal of proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) by farm machinery. Abstr. Weed Sci Soc. Am. 23:67.Google Scholar
18. McNevin, G.R., and Harvey, R. G. 1981. Wild proso millet control in no-till field corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 36:141142.Google Scholar
19. Porter, K. S., and Stimmann, M. W. 1988. Protecting Groundwater A Guide for the Pesticide User. U.S. Dep. Agric. and U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
20. Rahman, A., Atkinson, G. C., and Douglas, J. A. 1979. Eradicane causes problems. N. Z. J. Agric. 139(39):4749. In Harvey et al. (13).Google Scholar
21. Strand, O. E., and Behrens, R. 1981. Identification and control of wild proso millet. Univ. Minn. Ext. Bull. 1420.Google Scholar
22. Striegel, W. L., and Boldt, P. F. 1981. Germination and emergence characteristics of wild proso millet. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 36:22.Google Scholar