Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T00:10:00.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed Control in No-till Doublecrop Soybean (Glycine max) Following Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) on a Clay Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

C. Dennis Elmore ,
Larry G. Heatherly  and
Richard A. Wesley
C. Dennis Elmore
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Appl. and Prod. Tech. Res. Unit, P.O. Box 36, Stoneville, MS 38776
Larry G. Heatherly
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Soybean Prod. Res. Unit, P.O. Box 343, Stoneville, MS 38776
Richard A. Wesley
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS Appl. and Prod. Tech. Res. Unit, P.O. Box 36, Stoneville, MS 38776
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Weed control was evaluated in no-till planted soybean in both burned and standing wheat stubble for 3 yr. High, intermediate, low, and no weed management following no-till planting of soybean were compared with a tilled treatment with high weed management. Herbicides for the high weed management were metribuzin plus metolachlor PRE followed by POST applications, as needed, of bentazon, acifluorfen, and fluazifop or quizalofop. Intermediate management included all of the above except metolachlor, plus the as-needed use of chlorimuron or lactofen POST. Low management had no PRE herbicide applications but included the above POST herbicides. Glyphosate was used as a preplant foliar applied desiccant in the stubble-planted soybean of all weed management levels. Yield of soybean was not affected by standing, burned, or tilled wheat stubble. Soil organic matter in the 0 to 2.5 cm of soil was not significantly affected at the end of the 3 yr. Yield of wheat was reduced by standing wheat stubble in the first year of the study. Total POST weed control was sufficient for maximum soybean yields in the second and third years of the study. The weed spectrum changed during the experiment for the no-weed-control treatment in soybean and in wheat. The major weeds present in soybean after 3 yr of no-till were southern crabgrass, nodding spurge, redvine, prickly sida, barnyardgrass, and johnsongrass; in wheat they were Italian ryegrass, little barley, mayweed chamomile, and hairy buttercup.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidfluazifop, (±)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinequizalofop, (±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)-oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidnodding spurge, Euphorbia nutans Lag. # EPHNUredvine, Brunnichia ovata (Walt.) Shinners # BRVCIprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. # SIDSPbarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. # ECHCGjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. # SORHAItalian ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum Lam. # LOLMUlittle barley, Hordeum pusillum Nutt. # HORPUmayweed chamomile, Anthemis cotula L. # ANTCOhairy buttercup, Ranunculus sardous Crantz # RANSABurned wheat stubblesoybean yieldwheat yieldweed cover
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 306 - 315
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Banks, P.A. 1990. The Southeast. p. 182–190 in Donald, W. W., ed. Systems of Weed Control in Wheat in North America. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
2. Brown, S. M., Chandler, J. M., and Morrison, J. E. Jr. 1987. Weed control in a conservation tillage rotation in the Texas Blacklands. Weed Sci. 35:695–699.Google Scholar
3. Crabtree, R. J. and Rupp, R. N. 1980. Double and monocropped wheat and soybean under different tillage and row spacings. Agron. J. 72:445–448.Google Scholar
4. Dabney, S. M., McGawley, E. C., Boethel, D. J., and Berger, D. A. 1988. Short-term crop rotation systems for soybean production. Agron. J. 80:197–204.Google Scholar
5. DeFelice, M. S., Witt, W. W., and Martin, J. R. 1987, Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control and soil moisture relationships in no-tillage, double-cropped soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 35:108–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Edwards, J. H., Thurlow, D. L., and Eason, J. T. 1988. Influence of tillage and crop rotation on yields of corn, soybean, and wheat. Agron. J. 80:76–80.Google Scholar
7. Elliot, L. F., McCalla, T. M., and Waiss, A. Jr. 1978. Phytotoxicity associated with residue management. p. 131–146 in Oschwald, W. R., ed. Crop Residue Management Systems. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, WI.Google Scholar
8. Elmore, C. D., Wesley, R. A., and Heatherly, L. G. 1992. Stale seedbed production of soybeans with a wheat cover crop. J. Soil Water Conserv. 47:187–190.Google Scholar
9. Elmore, C. D. 1985. Assessment of the allelopathic effects of weeds on field crops in the humid midsouth. p. 21–32 in Thompson, A. C., ed. The Chemistry of Allelopathy, ACS Symp. Ser. 268. Am. Chem. Soc. Washington, D.C. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Froud-Williams, R. J. 1983. The influence of straw disposal and cultivation regime on the population dynamics of Bromus sterilis . Ann. Appl. Biol. 103:139–148.Google Scholar
11. Gerik, T. J. and Morrison, J. E. Jr. 1985. Wheat performance using no-tillage with controlled wheel traffic on a clay soil. Agron. J. 77:115–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Hairston, J. E., Sanford, J. O., Hayes, J. C., and Reinschmiedt, L. L. 1984. Crop yield, soil erosion, and net returns from five tillage systems in the Mississippi Blackland Prairie. J. Soil Water Conserv. 39:391–395.Google Scholar
13. Hardison, John R. 1976. Fire and flame for plant disease control. Ann. Rev. Plant Pathol. 14:355–379.Google Scholar
14. Heatherly, L. G., Elmore, C. D., and Wesley, R. A. 1990. Weed control and soybean response to preplant tillage and planting time. Soil and Tillage Res. 17:199–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Heatherly, Larry G., Wesley, R. A., and Elmore, C. D. 1992. Cropping systems for clay soil: irrigated and nonirrigated soybean rotated with corn and sorghum. J. Prod. Agric. 5:248–253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Huber, D. M. and Abney, T. S. 1986. Soybean allelopathy and subsequent cropping. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 157:73–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Kapusta, G. 1979. Seedbed tillage and herbicide influence on soybean (Glycine max) weed control and yield. Weed Sci. 27:520–526.Google Scholar
18. Langdale, G. W., Hargrove, W. L., and Giddens, J. 1984. Residue management in double-crop conservation tillage systems. Agron. J. 76:689–694.Google Scholar
19. Lewis, W. M. 1985. Weed control in reduced-tillage soybean production. p. 41–50 in Wiese, A. F., ed. Weed Control in Limited Tillage Systems. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
20. Morrison, J. E. Jr., Gerik, T. J., Chichester, F. W., Martin, J. R., and Chandler, J. M. 1990. A no-tillage farming system for clay soils. J. Prod. Agric. 3:219–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Moseley, C. M. and Hagood, E. S. Jr. 1990. Reducing herbicide inputs when establishing no-till soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 4:14–19.Google Scholar
22. Moss, S. R. 1980. Some effects of burning cereal straw on seed viability, seedling establishment and control of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Weed Res. 20:271–276.Google Scholar
23. Rasmussen, P.E., Rickman, R. W., and Douglas, C. L. Jr. 1986. Air and soil temperatures during spring burning of standing wheat stubble. Agron. J. 78:261–263.Google Scholar
24. Robinson, E. L., Langdale, G. W., and Stuedmann, J. A. 1984. Effect of three weed control regimes on no-till and tilled soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 32:17–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Rutherford, I. 1975. Problems of straw disposal. Outlook on Agric. 8:248–249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Sanford, J. O. 1982. Straw and tillage management practices in soybeanwheat double-cropping. Agron. J. 74:1032–1035.Google Scholar
27. Sanford, J. O., Eddleman, B. R., Spurlock, S. R., and Hairston, J. E. 1986. Evaluating ten cropping alternatives in the Mid-South. Agron. J. 78:875–880.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28. Sanford, J. O., Myher, D. L., and Merwine, N. C. 1973. Double-cropping systems involving no-tillage and conventional tillage. Agron. J. 65:978–982.Google Scholar
29. Sims, B. D. and Guethle, D. R. 1992. Herbicide programs in no-tillage and conventional-tillage soybeans (Glycine max) double cropped after wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 40:255–263.Google Scholar
30. Shilling, D. G., Liebl, R. A., and Worsham, A. D. 1985. Rye (Secale cereale L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) mulch: the suppression of certain broadleaved weeds and the isolation and identification of phytotoxins. p. 243–271 in Thompson, A. C., ed. The Chemistry of Allelopathy, ACS Symposium Series 268. Am. Chem. Soc. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
31. Steinsiek, J. W, Oliver, L. R., and Collins, F. C. 1982. Allelopathic potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw on selected weeds. Weed Sci. 30:495–497.Google Scholar
32. Stevens, W. E., Johnson, J. R., and Hurst, H. R. 1987. Weed population changes in no-tilled soybeans. Miss. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. No. 954. 10 p.Google Scholar
33. Touchton, J. T., and Johnson, J. W. 1982. Soybean tillage and planting method effects on yield of double-cropped wheat and soybeans. Agron. J. 74:57–59.Google Scholar
34. Triplett, G. B. 1978. Weed control for doublecrop soybeans planted with the no-tillage method following small grain harvest. Agron. J. 70:577–581.Google Scholar
35. Triplett, G. B. Jr. and Mannering, J. V. 1978. Crop residue management in crop rotation and multiple cropping systems. p. 187–206 in Oschwald, W. R., ed. Crop Residue Management Systems. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, WI.Google Scholar
36. Wagger, M. G. and Denton, H. P. 1989. Tillage effects on grain yields in a wheat, double-crop soybean, and corn rotation. Agron. J. 81:493–498.Google Scholar
37. Wesley, R. A. and Cooke, F. T. 1988. Wheat-soybean double-crop systems on clay soil in the Mississippi valley area. J. Prod. Agric. 1:166–171.Google Scholar
38. Wesley, Richard A., Heatherly, Larry G., and Dennis Elmore, C. 1991. Cropping systems for clay soil: crop rotation and irrigation effects on soybean and wheat doublecropping. J. Prod. Agric. 4:345–352.Google Scholar
39. Wicks, G. A. 1985. Weed control in conservation tillage systems—small grains. p. 77–92 in Wiese, A. F., ed. Weed Control in Limited Tillage Systems. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
40. Williams, J. L. Jr. and Wicks, G. A. 1978. Weed control problems associated with crop residue. p. 165–172 in Oschwald, W. R., ed. Crop Residue Management Systems. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, WI.Google Scholar
41. Wilson, B. J. and Cussans, G. W. 1975. A study of the population dynamics of Avena fatua L. as influenced by straw burning, seed shedding and cultivations. Weed Res. 15:249–258.Google Scholar
42. Wrucke, M. A. and Arnold, W. E. 1985. Weed species distribution as influenced by tillage and herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:853–856.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
43. Young, F. L., Ogg, A. G. Jr., and Dotray, P. A. 1990. Effect of postharvest burning on jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) germination. Weed Technol. 4:123–127.Google Scholar