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Weed Control in Ecofallow Corn (Zea mays) with Clomazone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Gail A. Wicks ,
Gary W. Mahnken  and
Gordon E. Hanson
Gail A. Wicks
Affiliation:
Univ. Nebraska, West Cent. Res. Ext. Ctr., North Platte, NE 69101
Gary W. Mahnken
Affiliation:
Univ. Nebraska, West Cent. Res. Ext. Ctr., North Platte, NE 69101
Gordon E. Hanson
Affiliation:
Univ. Nebraska, West Cent. Res. Ext. Ctr., North Platte, NE 69101
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted from 1986 through 1989 to determine the feasibility of using clomazone in a winter wheat-corn-fallow rotation. Clomazone at 1.1 kg ai/ha did not control emerged downy brome in autumn nor did it control redroot pigweed and tumble pigweed that emerged after a spring application of paraquat at 0.6 kg ai/ha. However, clomazone plus atrazine at 0.6 plus 2.2 kg ai/ha provided weed control in winter wheat stubble from October to corn harvest 12 mo later. Corn yields from this treatment were equal to or greater than the conventional practice of applying atrazine plus glyphosate at 2.2 plus 0.4 kg ae/ha in the fall followed by a spring application of metolachlor plus dicamba at 2.8 ai plus 0.3 kg ae/ha. When kochia densities were high, clomazone plus atrazine controlled triazine-resistant kochia better than metolachlor plus dicamba. Atrazine at 2.2 kg/ha applied in autumn followed by clomazone at 0.8 kg/ha in April generally caused more corn injury than when the same rate of clomazone was applied in autumn with the atrazine. The percent of bleached corn plants varied with planter, year, time of application, and rate of clomazone applied. The optimum time to apply clomazone at 0.6 kg/ha was in autumn with atrazine. This treatment caused some corn bleaching but produced the highest corn yield over 3 yr. In a dry autumn and spring, less clomazone injury occurred with a planter equipped with row cleaners than those without. The injury pattern associated with planters was inconsistent when precipitation was average and no injury occurred in a wet autumn and spring.

Keywords

Atrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamineclomazone, 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinonedicamba, 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acidglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinemetolachlor, 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acetamideparaquat, (1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium ion)downy brome, Bromus tectorum L. ♯3BROTEkochia, Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad. ♯ KCHSCredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. ♯ AMAREtumble pigweed, Amaranthus albus L. ♯ AMAALcorn, Zea mays L.winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L., ‘Brule.’Ecofarmingmechanical herbicide safeningno-tilltriazine-resistantatrazinekochiaredroot pigweedtumble pigweedAMAALAMAREBROTEKCHSC
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 10 , Issue 3 , September 1996 , pp. 495 - 501
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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