Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T01:17:27.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays) with Primisulfuron as Influenced by Rate, Timing, and Herbicide Combinations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Mathieu Ngouajio  and
Edward S. Hagood Jr.
Mathieu Ngouajio
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol., Physiol., Weed Sci., Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061–0331
Edward S. Hagood Jr.
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol., Physiol., Weed Sci., Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061–0331
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Weed control and corn vigor were evaluated to determine the effects of application rate, timing, and other POST herbicides on primisulfuron activity. Corn injury caused by primisulfuron was very low. Weed control varied with species and stage of growth. Primisulfuron showed high activity on emerged johnsongrass, particularly with early postemergence (EP) and mid postemergence (MP) applications. However, these treatments did not provide full season control of this species due to regrowth from rhizomes and continuous germination of new seeds. Primisulfuron controlled giant foxtail with the EP timing (< 5 cm weed height), but not with MP and late postemergence (LP) applications. Common lambsquarters and redroot pigweed control was most effective with EP applications. Primisulfuron in combination with cyanazine, atrazine, cyanazine plus tridiphane, atrazine plus tridiphane, bentazon, 2,4-D, dicamba, or paraquat controlled common lambsquarters and redroot pigweed better than primisulfuron applied alone. Johnsongrass control decreased when primisulfuron was combined with paraquat or 2,4-D and giant foxtail control decreased when primisulfuron was combined with 2,4-D or dicamba.

Keywords

Atrazine, 6-chloro-N-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminebentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxideprimisulfuron, 2-[[[[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acidcyanazine, 2-[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2-methylpropanenitrile2,4-D, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic aciddicamba, 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acidparaquat, 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium iontridiphane, 2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)oxiranecorn, Zea mays L.common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALgiant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. # SETFAjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. # SORHAredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. # AMAREAtrazinebentazoncyanazine2,4-DdicambaparaquattridiphaneAMARECHEALSETFASORHA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , March 1993 , pp. 65 - 69
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1988. Beacon herbicide. Technical Release, Agric. Div. Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Greensboro, NC 27409.Google Scholar
2. Brow, W. B., Defelice, M. S., and Perkins, C. S. 1988. Postemergence grass control in corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:31–32.Google Scholar
3. Evans, J. O. and Jenks, B. M. 1989. Broadleaf and green foxtail control with DPX-M6316 and primisulfuron in corn. Res. Prog. Rep., West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 280–281.Google Scholar
4. Flint, J. L. and Barrett, M. 1989. Antagonism of glyphosate toxicity to johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) by 2,4-D and dicamba. Weed Sci. 37:700–705.Google Scholar
5. Foy, C. L. and Witt, H. L. 1990. Johnsongrass control with DPXV-9360 and CGA-136872 in corn (Zea mays) in Virginia. Weed Technol. 4:615–619.Google Scholar
6. Gillespie, G. R., Taylor, T. D., Porpiglia, P. J., and Collins, H. A. 1988. Quackgrass control in corn with CGA-136872. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:18.Google Scholar
7. Herrman, J. E., Rhodes, G. N., and Hayes, R. M. 1989. Efficacity of new postemergence herbicides in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42: 49.Google Scholar
8. Kapusta, G., Nash, B. L., and Khan, M. 1988. Control of annual and perennial weeds with CGA-136872, DPX-V9360, KIH-2665, and V-63596. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:19–20.Google Scholar
9. Kaufman, L. M. and Ritter, R. L. 1989. Postemergence weed control in corn with CGA-136872 and DPX-V9360. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 43:24.Google Scholar
10. Locke, J. M., Chandler, J. M., and Halshouser, D. L. 1989. Corn and johnsongrass response to sulfonylurea herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:52.Google Scholar
11. Morton, C. and Harvey, R. G. 1988. DPX-V9360 for weed control in field and sweet corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:21.Google Scholar
12. Orr, J. P. 1989. Johnsongrass control in field corn. Res. Prog. Rep., West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 298–299.Google Scholar
13. Reynolds, D. B., Vidrine, P. R., Griffin, J. L., Richard, P. A., and Peritt, A. L. 1989. Rate by timing of new postemergence herbicides in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:53.Google Scholar
14. Roeth, F. W. and Martin, A. R. 1989. Postemergence shattercane control in corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:26.Google Scholar
15. Vidrine, P. R., Reynolds, D. B., and Griffin, J. L. 1989. Comparison of postemergence grass herbicides in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:50.Google Scholar
16. Wilson, R. G. 1989. Comparison of DPX-V9360, CGA-136872 and tridiphane for weed control in corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 43:19.Google Scholar