Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:46:28.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed and Corn (Zea mays) Responses to a Hairy Vetch (Vicia villosa) Cover Crop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Melinda L. Hoffman ,
Emilie E. Regnier  and
John Cardina
Melinda L. Hoffman
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
Emilie E. Regnier
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
John Cardina
Affiliation:
Ohio Agric. Res. and Dev. Cent., Wooster, OH
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1990 and 1991 to determine the effects of corn planting date and hairy vetch control method on the efficacy of fall-planted hairy vetch as a weedsuppressive cover crop for no-till corn. Glyphosate controlled hairy vetch when applied at the early bud growth stage (April), but hairy vetch residue provided no weed control compared to the weedy check. Mowing was not an effective means of suppressing hairy vetch at the early bud stage. Untreated hairy vetch reduced weed biomass 96% in 1990 and 58% in 1991 but reduced yield over 76% in April-planted corn. There was no competition of untreated hairy vetch with corn when corn planting was delayed until May or June (mid- or late-bloom growth stages of hairy vetch). Corn planted in May into untreated hairy vetch yielded similarly to corn planted in a no-cover weed-free check.

Keywords

Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinecorn, Zea mays (L.) ‘OF9 X LH82’common lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEAL, hairy vetch, Vicia villosa (Roth) # VICVICultural weed controlmulchalternative agriculturereduced herbicide
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , September 1993 , pp. 594 - 599
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Black, M. 1969. Light controlled germination of seed. p. 193–217 in Woolhouse, H. H., ed. Survival and Dormancy. Academic Press Inc., New York.Google Scholar
2. Bradow, J. M. and Connick, W. J. Jr. 1990. Volatile seed germination inhibitors from plant residues. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:645–666.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Brown, S. M. and Whitwell, T. 1985. Weed control programs for minimum tillage cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 33:843–847.Google Scholar
4. Chu, C. C., Ludford, P. M., Ozbun, J. L., and Sweet, R. D. 1978. Effects of temperature and competition on the establishment and growth of redroot pigweed and common lambsquarters. Crop Sci. 18:308–310.Google Scholar
5. Echtenkamp, G. W. and Moomaw, R. S. 1989. No-till production in a living mulch system. Weed Technol. 3:261–266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Enache, A. J. and Ilnicki, R. D. 1990. Weed control by subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) used as a living mulch. Weed Technol. 4:534–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Fitter, A. H. and Hay, R.K.M. 1987. Environmental Physiology of Plants. Academic Press Inc., San Diego. p. 30–37.Google Scholar
8. Holderbaum, J. F., Decker, A. M., Meisinger, J. J., Mulford, F. R., and Vough, L. R. 1990. Fall-seeded legume cover crops for no-tillage corn in the humid east. Agron. J. 82:117–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Janke, R. and Peters, S. 1989. Cover crops, crop rotation, and weed control in sustainable cropping systems. p. 1–17 in Proc. Third Penn-Jersey Tillage Conf., Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA.Google Scholar
10. McVay, K. A., Radcliffe, D. E., and Hargrove, W. L. 1989. Winter legume effects on soil properties and nitrogen fertilizer requirements. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:1856–1862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Pieters, A. J. and McKee, R. 1938. The use of cover and green-manure crops. p. 431–444 in U.S. Dep. Agric. Soils and Men Yearbook of Agriculture 1938.Google Scholar
12. Piper, C. V. and McKee, R. 1923. Vetches. U. S. Dep. Agric. Farmers Bull. No. 515.Google Scholar
13. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J. H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. p. 233–237.Google Scholar
14. Taylorson, R. B. and Borthwick, H. A. 1969. Light filtration by foliar canopies: significance for light-controlled weed seed germination. Weed Sci. 17:48–51.Google Scholar
15. Teasdale, J. R., Beste, C. E., and Potts, W. E. 1991. Response of weeds to tillage and cover crop residue. Weed Sci. 39:195–199.Google Scholar
16. Weaver, S. E., Tan, C. S., and Brain, P. 1988. Effect of temperature and soil moisture on time of emergence of tomatoes and four weed species. Can. J. Plant Sci. 68:877–886.Google Scholar
17. White, R. H., Worsham, A. D., and Blum, U. 1989. Allelopathic potential of legume debris and aqueous extracts. Weed Sci. 37:674–679.Google Scholar
18. Wiese, A. M. and Binning, L. K. 1987. Calculating the threshold temperature of development for weeds. Weed Sci. 35:177–179.Google Scholar