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Response of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense) and Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula) Clones to Chlorsulfuron, Clopyralid, and Glyphosate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. Ray Frank  and
Thomas J. Tworkoski
J. Ray Frank
Affiliation:
USDA, ARS, Ft. Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702
Thomas J. Tworkoski
Affiliation:
USDA, ARS, Kearneysville, WV 25430
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Abstract

Response of clones of Canada thistle from North America and leafy spurge from North America and Eurasia to treatment with chlorsulfuron, clopyralid, and glyphosate was determined. Roots of Canada thistle plants from different locations responded differentially to injury from chlorsulfuron and clopyralid but not to glyphosate. Clones of Canada thistle varied significantly in response to all herbicide treatments. Roots of leafy spurge plants from different locations were differentially susceptible to injury from glyphosate. Clones of leafy spurge varied significantly for all responses to each herbicide. The differential effects of chlorsulfuron, glyphosate, and clopyralid on clones of Canada thistle and leafy spurge suggest that genetically-based differences may account for the failure of the herbicides to kill all plants within collection locations or between collection locations. Cross tolerance to the herbicides was not found in leafy spurge or Canada thistle.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuron, 2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]carbonyl]benzenesulfonamideclopyralid, 3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acidglyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycineCanada thistle, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. # CIRARleafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L. # EPHESClonesCIRAREPHES
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , September 1994 , pp. 565 - 571
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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