Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:30:27.001Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Relative Susceptibility of Oats (Avena sativa) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Fluazifop, Haloxyfop, and Sethoxydim

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Richard A. Beardmore
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Dean L. Linscott
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of several postemergence herbicides on transpiration and growth of seedling oats and wheat. Fluazifop, haloxyfop, and sethoxydim were applied postemergence at various rates to oats and wheat in the 1- to 2-leaf stage in controlled environment rooms and the field. In all cases where transpiration was reduced significantly, oats were affected more than wheat. Generally, haloxyfop and sethoxydim in both controlled environments and the field suppressed oat growth more than wheat. Fluazifop controlled both small grain species equally in the field, but oats were suppressed more under controlled environment conditions. Effects of the three herbicides were always greater in the controlled environments than in the field.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1989 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Atwater, M. L., and Bauman, T. T. 1982. Postemergent control of annual grasses in soybeans. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 37:6768.Google Scholar
2. Baron, J. J., and Monaco, T. J. 1985. The influence of stage of growth of three annual grass species on phytotoxic effect of five postemergence grass herbicides. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am., p. 104.Google Scholar
3. Beardmore, R. A., and Linscott, D. L. 1988. Postemergence herbicide suppression of wheat, Triticum aestivum, growing with alfalfa, Medicago sativa . Weed Sci. 36:636641.Google Scholar
4. Beardmore, R. A., and Linscott, D. L. 1988. Transpiration and soil water usage by oats as affected by postemergence herbicides. Agron. J. 80(6):982986.Google Scholar
5. Brooks, R. L., and Slife, F. W. 1982. Postemergence annual grass control and canopy effects in soybeans (Glycine max). Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 37:66.Google Scholar
6. Gummesson, G. 1983. Selective herbicides against annual grass weeds in growing crops. 24th Swed. Weed Conf. 1:8082.Google Scholar
7. Harden, J., Ellison, E., and Cole, C. 1982. Annual grass control in soybeans with sethoxydim. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 35:29.Google Scholar
8. Horellou, A. 1981. A new grasskiller selective in broad-leaved crops: fluazifop-butyl. Tome 3:709727.Google Scholar
9. Horsten, J. A., and van der Geest, J.C.A. 1983. Control of volunteer cereals with alloxydim-sodium and sethoxydim in flower bulb crops. Acta Hortic. The Hague: Int. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 136:4147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Pujol, Y. J., Vernie, F., Rauch, F., and Ishikawa, H. 1981. Sethoxydim, a new post-emergent grasskiller. Tome 3:772780.Google Scholar
11. Scheaffer, C. C., and Strand, O. E. 1982. Effect of various treatments on alfalfa establishment, oatlage and forage yields. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 37:100101.Google Scholar
12. Street, J. E., and Snipes, C. E. 1987. Susceptability of rice (Oryza sativa) to various postemergence grass herbicides. Weed Sci. 35:686690.Google Scholar
13. Vaughan, R. H., and Linscott, D. L. 1983. Herbicide performance in no-till legume establishment in grain stubble. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 37:6872.Google Scholar
14. Wills, G. D. 1984. Toxicity and translocation of sethoxydim in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) as affected by environment. Weed Sci. 32:2024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar