Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:33:20.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Potential Biocontrol of Multiflora Rose, Rosa multiflora

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Dale F. Hindal  and
Sek Man Wong
Dale F. Hindal
Affiliation:
Div. Plant Soil Sci., Col. Agric. For., W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, WV 26506-6057
Sek Man Wong
Affiliation:
Div. Plant Soil Sci., Col. Agric. For., W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, WV 26506-6057
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Multiflora rose is a serious weed pest in West Virginia. There are cultural and chemical means for control, but expense and environmental consequences often preclude their use. Limited information is available concerning biotic agents with potential for multiflora rose biocontrol. A literature search, contacts with scientists in Asia where multiflora rose originated and apparently is not a pest, and disease and insect surveys in West Virginia indicate this plant is healthy and, generally, pest free. However, three insects in West Virginia and one disease occurring in the midwestern United States were of special interest. The rose hip borer, Grapolita packerdi Zeller, which consumes the hypanthium tissues of the hips; the rose seed chalcid, Megastigmus aculeatus var. nigroflavus Hoffmeyer, which destroys the seeds within the achenes; and the raspberry cane borer, Oberea bimaculata Oliv., which kills canes, were found in West Virginia. The disease, rose rosette, not found in West Virginia, is killing multiflora rose in Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, and Missouri. There is little information on the biology and/or host ranges of these insects or the disease. However, finding three insects in West Virginia adversely affecting growth and/or reproduction of multiflora rose and learning of a disease that kills this plant suggest there are biotic agents that might help manage multiflora rose.

Keywords

Multiflora roseRosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. # ROSMUBiocontrolrose rosetterose seed chalcidtortricid hip borersraspberry cane borerROSMU
Type
Feature
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 2 , Issue 2 , April 1988 , pp. 122 - 131
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Albaugh, G. P., Mitchell, W. H., and Graham, J. C. 1977. Evaluation of glyphosate for multiflora rose control. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:283–291.Google Scholar
2. Allington, W. B., Staples, R., and Viehmeyer, G. 1968. Transmission of rose rosette virus by the eriophymid mite Phyllocoptes fructiphilus . J. Econ. Entomol. 61:1132–1140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Alstatt, G. E. 1942. Susceptibility of some common rose under-tock to nematode root knot. Plant Dis. Rep. 26:371.Google Scholar
4. Anonymous. 1960. Index of Plant Diseases in the United States. USDA Agric. Handb. No. 165.Google Scholar
5. Anonymous. 1980. West Virginia multiflora rose survey and suppression project. W. Va. Dep. Agric., Charleston, WV.Google Scholar
6. Anonymous. 1981. West Virginia multiflora rose suppression project. W. Va. Dep. Agric., Charleston, WV.Google Scholar
7. Baker, K. F., and Dimock, A. W. 1969. Black spot. p. 172–184 in Mastalerz, J. W. and Langhans, E. W., eds. Roses. Pa. Flower Growers; N. Y. State Flower Growers Assoc; Rose Inc., New York.Google Scholar
8. Balduf, W. V. 1959. Obligatory and facultative insects in rose hips; their recognition and bionomics. Ill. Biol. Monogr. No. 26. Univ. Ill. Press. Urbana, IL.Google Scholar
9. Blackburn, B. 1952. Trees and Shrubs in Eastern North America. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.Google Scholar
10. Bryan, W. B., and Cronauer, J. A. 1983. Response of multiflora rose of frequency and method of defoliation. p. 361–364 in Hannaway, D. B., ed. Foothills for Food and Fiber. Symp. Series No. 2. Timber Press, Beaverton, OR.Google Scholar
11. Chalamira, L. R., and Lawrence, L. D. 1984. Agricultural research needs and priorities as perceived by West Virginia Vocational Agriculture Teachers and County Agents. W. Va. Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Misc. Publ. 11.Google Scholar
12. Coartney, J. S. 1977. Foliar and soil applied herbicides for control of multiflora rose. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:323–325.Google Scholar
13. Conners, I. L. 1941. Twentieth Annual Report of the Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 1940. Canada Agric., Ottawa, Canada.Google Scholar
14. Coolen, W. A., and Hendreck, G. J. 1972. Investigations on the resistance of rose root-stocks to Meloidogyne hapla and Pratylenchus penetrans . Nematologica 18.155–158.Google Scholar
15. Coyier, D. L. 1981. Biology and control of rose powdery mildew. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Wis., Madison, WI.Google Scholar
16. Crockett, J. U. 1971. Roses. Time-Life Books, New York.Google Scholar
17. Crowe, F. J. 1983. Witches broom of rose: A new outbreak in several central states. Plant Dis. 67:544–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Dennis, S. D., Gillespie, W. H., Maxey, R. A., and Shaw, R. 1977. Accumulation and persistence of picloram (Tordon 10K) in surface water and bottom sediments in West Virginia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6:421–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Dickey, J. B. P. 1953. Multiflora rose can become a serious problem Pa. Farmer 148(6):2.Google Scholar
20. Dickey, R. S. 1969. Crown gall disease. p. 196–202 in Masterlerz, J. W. and Langhans, R. W., eds. Roses. Pa. Flower Growers; N. Y. State Flower Growers Assoc; Rose Inc., New York.Google Scholar
21. Dietel, P. 1905. Phragmidium rosae multiflorae Diet. n. sp. Hedwigia 44:132.Google Scholar
22. Dimock, A. W., and Tammen, J. 1969. Powdery mildew of roses. p. 163–171 in Mastalerz, J. W. and Langhans, R. W., eds. Roses. Pa. Flower Growers; N. Y. State Flower Growers Assoc; Rose Inc., New York.Google Scholar
23. Doudrick, R. L. 1984. Etiological studies of rose rosette. M.S. thesis. Univ. Mo., Columbia, MO.Google Scholar
24. Doudrick, R. L., and Millikan, D. F. 1983. Some etiological and symptomological aspects of rose rosette. Phytopathology 83:840 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
25. Dugan, R. F. 1960. Multiflora rose in West Virginia. W. Va. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 447:5–32.Google Scholar
26. Edwards, G. 1975. Wild and Old Garden Roses. Hafner Press, New York.Google Scholar
27. Fawcett, R. S. 1980. Today's weed — multiflora rose. Weeds Today 11(1):22–23.Google Scholar
28. Gergerich, R. C., and Kim, K. S. 1983. A description of the causal agent of rose rosette disease. Arkansas Farm Res. 32(3):7.Google Scholar
29. Gergerich, R. C., Kim, K. S., and Kitajima, E. W. 1983. A particle of unique morphology associated with a disease of rose in northwest Arkansas. Phytopathology 73:501–502 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
30. Hayashi, I. 1976. Studies on the parasitic nematode and their control in greenhouse roses. Bull. Kangawa Hort. Exp. Stn. 23:54–63.Google Scholar
31. Hindal, D. F., and Amrine, J. W. 1987. Rose rosette on multiflora rose in southern Indiana. Phytopathology 77:987 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
32. Horst, R. K. 1983. Compendium of Rose Diseases. Am. Phytopathol. Soc., St. Paul, MN.Google Scholar
33. Jenkins, W. R., and Taylor, D. P. 1967. Plant Nematology. Reinhold Publishing Co., New York.Google Scholar
34. Johnson, H. E. 1951. Multiflora rose hips as pheasant food. J. Wildl. Manage. 15:221–222.Google Scholar
35. Kananjia, R. S. 1978. Additions to the fungi of India. Part 6. Occurrence of Haplosporella rosarum in Faizabod. Fert. Technol. Sindri. 15:59.Google Scholar
36. Kharboutli, M. S. 1987. Eriophyid mites (Acarc: Eriophyidae) on Rosa multiflora Thunb. in West Virginia and rose rosette disease. M. S. Thesis, W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, WV.Google Scholar
37. Klimstra, W. D. 1956. Problems in the use of multiflora rose. Ill. Acad. Sci. Trans. 48:66–72.Google Scholar
38. Krussmann, G. 1981. The Complete Book of Roses. G. Krussmann and N. Raban trans. Timber Press, Portland, OR.Google Scholar
39. Lloyd, C. H., and Eley, G. W. 1955. Multiflora rose eradication. J. Soil Water Conserv. 10:78–79.Google Scholar
40. Lyle, E. W. 1944. Understock and black spot – Four rose under-stocks and their affects on the occurrence of black spot and growth of bushes. Am Rose Annu. 29:160–162.Google Scholar
41. Mays, W. T., and Kok, L. P. 1985. Multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb.) in Virginia and the distribution Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus), a possible biological agent. Va. J. Sci. 36:90 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
42. Milliron, M. E. 1949. Taxonomic and biological investigations in the genus Megastigmus . Am. Midl. Nat. 41:257–420.Google Scholar
43. Morse, D. 1974. New version of multiflora rose. Soil Conserv. 40:20.Google Scholar
44. Palmer, J. G., Semeniuk, P., and Stewart, R. N. 1966. Roses and black spot. I. Pathogenicity to excised leaflets of Diplocarpon rosae from seven geographic locations. Phytopathology 56.1277–1282.Google Scholar
45. Paris, C. D., and Maney, T. J. 1939. Rosa multiflora and its progeny. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 46:149–160.Google Scholar
46. Patrick, A. L. 1953. Multiflora rose study and recommendations. Region Memo. 666. U.S. Soil Conserv. Serv., Region No 1, PA.Google Scholar
47. Patterson, D. T. 1977. The history and distribution of five exotic plants in North Carolina. Castanea 41:177–181.Google Scholar
48. Pirone, P. P. 1978. Diseases and Pests of Ornamental Plants, 5th ed. Ronald Press Co., New York.Google Scholar
49. Rehder, A. 1936. On the history of the introduction of woody plants into North America. Nat. Hort. Mag. 15:245–257.Google Scholar
50. Rosen, H. R. 1944. Search for black-spot resistance in roses. Am. Rose Annu. 29:155–159.Google Scholar
51. Rosene, W. 1950. Spreading tendencies of multiflora rose in the southeast. J. Wildl. Manage. 14:315–319.Google Scholar
52. Schery, R. 1977. The curious double life of Rosa multiflora . Horticulture 55:56–60.Google Scholar
53. Schindler, A. F., and Henneberry, T. J. 1963. Nematode control in established rose plots. Plant Dis. Rep. 47:30–31.Google Scholar
54. Scott, R. F. 1965. Problems of multiflora rose spread and control. Trans. 30th N. Am. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Conf. 30:360–378.Google Scholar
55. Shaffer, D. F. 1987. A study of the biocontrol of Rosa multiflora Thunb. utilizing the rose-seed chalcid wasp Megastigmus acoleatus var. nigroflavus Hoffmeyer (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) in West Virginia. M. S. Thesis. W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, WV.Google Scholar
56. Shepherd, R. E. 1978. History of the roses. The Macmillian Co., New York.Google Scholar
57. Sher, S. A. 1957. A disease of roses caused by a root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus vulnus . Phytopathology 47:703–706.Google Scholar
58. Sher, S. A., and Bell, A. H. 1965. Drench treatment of roses in containers for root-lesion nematodes. Plant Dis. Rep. 49:982–985.Google Scholar
59. Smith, K. M. 1972. A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases, 3rd ed. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
60. Steavenson, H. A. 1946. Multiflora rose for farm hedges. J. Wildl. Manage. 10:227–234.Google Scholar
61. Tai, F. L. 1932. Notes on Chinese Fungi I. Nanking J. 2:171–179.Google Scholar
62. Tai, F. L. 1979. Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, China.Google Scholar
63. Teng, S. C. 1937. Fungi from China. Sinensia 8:227–297.Google Scholar
64. Thomas, E. A., and Scott, C. E. 1953. Rosette of rose. Phytopathology 43:218–219.Google Scholar
65. Vander Zwet, T., and Kiel, H. L. 1979. Fire blight. A bacterial disease of Rosaceous plants. U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. No. 510.Google Scholar
66. Viehmeyer, G. 1961. A “new” disease of roses. Am. Rose Annu. 46:98–101.Google Scholar
67. Wagon, N. K. 1970. Report of new and unusual pathogens. Plant Pathol. A-70-7. Bureau of Plant Pathol., Calif. Dep. Agric., Sacramento, CA.Google Scholar
68. Weiss, H. B. 1917. Megastigmus aculeatus Swed., introduced into New Jersey from Japan. J. Econ. Entomol. 10:448.Google Scholar
69. Williamson, C. E. 1969. Nematode problems. p. 211–219 in Mastalerz, J. W. and Langhans, R. W., eds. Roses. Pa. Flower Growers; N. Y. Flower Growers Assoc., Rose Inc., New York.Google Scholar
70. Wong, Sak Man. 1983. Studies on the biology and etiology of Rosa multiflora Thunb. and the potential use of pathogens and/or insects to function as biological control agents in West Virginia. M. S. Thesis, W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, WV.Google Scholar
71. Young, N. 1971. The Complete Rosarian. Wyatt, C. A., ed. St. Martin's Press, New York.Google Scholar