Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:03:50.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Postemergence Control and Glyphosate Tolerance of Doveweed (Murdannia nudiflora)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2017

Jeffrey L. Atkinson*
Affiliation:
Research Assistant, Professor, and Research Technician, School of Agriculture, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, E-143 Poole Agriculture Center, Clemson, SC 29634
Lambert B. McCarty
Affiliation:
Research Assistant, Professor, and Research Technician, School of Agriculture, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, E-143 Poole Agriculture Center, Clemson, SC 29634
Brian A. Powell
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Clemson University, 342 Computer Court, LG Rich Environmental Laboratory, Anderson, SC 29625
Scott McElroy
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, 201 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, AL 36849
Fred Yelverton
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, 4401C Williams Hall, Campus Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Alan G. Estes
Affiliation:
Research Assistant, Professor, and Research Technician, School of Agriculture, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, E-143 Poole Agriculture Center, Clemson, SC 29634
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Doveweed is a problematic weed of lawns and sod production, as well as golf course roughs, fairways, and tees. End-user reports of selective POST control options are inconsistent and control is often short-lived. In addition, inconsistent control with non-selective herbicides such as glyphosate is common. The goals of this research were: (1) evaluate selective POST doveweed control options in ‘Tifway’ hybrid bermudagrass turf; (2) compare efficacy of single vs. sequential applications of selective POST herbicides; (3) quantify doveweed tolerance to glyphosate; and (4) quantify recovery of foliar applied glyphosate following treatment with a C14-glyphosate solution. A single application of sulfentrazone+metsulfuron; thiencarbazone+iodosulfuron+dicamba or 2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba+carfentrazone; or thiencarbazone+foramsulfuron+halosulfuron provided >60% control 2 weeks after initial treatment (WAIT). A second application of these treatments 3 WAIT improved control 6 WAIT. Two applications of 2,4-D+MCPP+dicamba+carfentrazone or thiencarbazone+foramsulfuron+halosulfuron provided ~80% control 6 WAIT. Doveweed was tolerant to glyphosate application up to 5.68 kgaeha-1. Absorption of 14C-glyphosate was compared between doveweed with cuticle intact, doveweed with a disturbed cuticle, and smooth crabgrass. 14C-glyphosate recovery from the leaf surface of doveweed plants with an intact cuticle was 93.6%. In comparison, 14C-glyphosate recovery from the leaf surface of doveweed plants with a disrupted cuticle and the leaf surface of crabgrass plants was 79.1 and 70.5%, respectively.

Type
Weed Management-Other Crops/Areas
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Barry Brecke, University of Florida.

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous (1998) Herbicide resistance and herbicide tolerance defined. Weed Technol 12:789 Google Scholar
Anonymous (2009) Roundup ProMax product label. Monsanto Publication No. 6302813-10. Saint Louis, MO: MonsantoGoogle Scholar
Baker, EA, Bukovac, MJ (1971) Characterization of the components of plant cuticles in relation to the penetration of 2,4-D. Ann App Biol 67:243253 Google Scholar
Bethea, F (2012) Drought Induced Morphological and Compositional Changes in Creeping Bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera var. L. Palustris) Cuticle as It Influences Foliar Nitrogen Absorption. Master’s thesis. Clemson, SC: Clemson University. 43 pGoogle Scholar
Blum, RR, Isgrigg, J, Yelverton, FH (2000) Purple (Cyperus rotundus) and yellow nutsedge (C. esculentus) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Technol 14:357365 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culpepper, AS, Flanders, JT, York, AC, Webster, TM (2004) Tropical spiderwort (Commelina benghalensis) control in glyphosate-resistant cotton. Weed Technol 18:432436 Google Scholar
Giese, BN (1975) Effects of light and temperature on the composition of epicuticular wax of barley leaves. Phytochemistry 14:921929 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holm, LG, Plucknett, DL, Pancho, JV, Herberger, JP (1977) Commelinaceae, spiderwort family. The world’s worst weeds distribution and ecology. Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of Hawaii Google Scholar
Monquero, PA, Christoffoleti, PJ, Osuna, MD, De Prado, RA (2004) Absorption, translocation and metabolism of glyphosate by plants tolerant and susceptible to this herbicide. Planta Daninha 22:445451 Google Scholar
Seefeldt, SS, Jensen, JE, Fuerst, EP (1995) Log-logistic analysis of herbicide dose-response relationships. Weed Technol 9:218227 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulloa, SM, Owen, MD (2009) Response of asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis) to glyphosate and alternatives in soybean. Weed Sci 57:7480 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, TM, Sosnoskie, LM (2010) Loss of glyphosate efficacy: a changing weed spectrum in Georgia cotton. Weed Sci 58:7379 Google Scholar
Wiecko, G (2000) Sequential herbicide treatments for goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Technol 14:686691 CrossRefGoogle Scholar