Hostname: page-component-f554764f5-nqxm9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-04-16T22:15:48.420Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Phytotoxicity of Fumonisin B1 on Weed and Crop Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Hamed K. Abbas  and
C. D. Boyette
Hamed K. Abbas
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., South. Weed Sci. Lab., Stoneville, MS 38776
C. D. Boyette
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., South. Weed Sci. Lab., Stoneville, MS 38776
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fumonisin B1 (FB1) sprayed on intact jimsonweed plants at 10 to 200 μg ml–1 caused chlorosis and necrosis on three- to four-leaf plants and reduced their height and biomass. Excised leaves of jimsonweed were necrotic on both surfaces after treatment with FB1 at 10 to 200 μg ml–1. The degree of damage increased with the concentration of FB1. The minimum amount of FB1 that damaged excised leaves was 0.05 μg. The symptoms of toxicity on sensitive plants varied with concentration of FB1. Symptoms observed included: chlorosis (creeping cucumber), necrosis (jimsonweed and common sunflower), black leaf lesions (sicklepod), curl of tissues (soybean), stunting, defoliation (hemp sesbania and northern jointvetch), and death (prickly sida, spurred anoda, northern jointvetch, and jimsonweed). Monocots (barley, bermudagrass, corn, johnsongrass, rice, sorghum, and wheat) were not visibly affected by FB1. This is the first evidence of the phytotoxic properties of fumonisin B1 against a wide variety of weeds and crop cultivars.

Keywords

Fumonisin, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid diesters of long chain aminopentalsFusarium moniliforme Sheldonbarley, Hordeum vulgare L.bermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ♯ CYNDAcommon sunflower, Helianthus annus L. ♯ HELANcorn, Zea mays L.creeping cucumber, Melothria pendula L. ♯ MEEPEhemp sesbania, Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rydb. ex A. W. Hill ♯ SEBEXjimsonweed, Datura stramonium L. ♯ DATSTjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. ♯ SORHAnorthern jointvetch, Aeschynomene virginica (L.) B. S. P. ♯ AESVIprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. ♯ SIDSPrice, Oryza sativa L.sicklepod, Cassia obtusifolia L. ♯ CASOBsorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench ♯ SORVUsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.spurred anoda, Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. ♯ ANVCRwheat, Triticum aestivum L.Biological activitynatural productfungal productbioherbicidemycotoxin
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 3 , September 1992 , pp. 548 - 552
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Literature Cited

1. Abbas, H. K., Boyette, C. D., Hoagland, R. E., and Vesonder, R. F. 1991. Bioherbicidal potential of Fusarium moniliforme and its phytotoxin, fumonisin. Weed Sci. 39:673–677.Google Scholar
2. Abbas, H. K., Mirocha, C. J., Meronuck, R. A., PoKorny, J. D., Gould, S. L., and Kommedahl, T. 1988. Mycotoxins and Fusarium species associated with infected ears of corn in Minnesota. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1930–1933.Google Scholar
3. Abbas, H. K., Vesonder, R. F., Boyette, C. D., and Nelson, P. 1991. Phytotoxicity of Fusarium isolates from jimsonweed and their phytotoxins fumonisin, fusaric acid, and moniliformin. Abstr. Phytopathol. 81:1186.Google Scholar
4. Bezuidenhout, S. C., Gelderblom, W.C.A., Gorst-Allman, C. P., Horak, R. M., Marasas, W.F.O., Spiteller, G., and Vleggaar, R. 1984. Structure elucidation of the fumonisins, mycotoxins from Fusarium moniliforme . J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1984:743–45.Google Scholar
5. Cutler, H. G. 1984. Biologically active natural products from fungi: templates for tomorrow's pesticides. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 257: 153–170.Google Scholar
6. Gelderblom, W.C.A., Jaskiewicz, K., Marasas, W.F.O., Theil, P. G., Horak, R. M., Vleggaar, R., and Kreik, N.P.J. 1988. Fumonisins-novel mycotoxins with cancer-promoting activity produced by Fusarium moniliforme . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:1806–11.Google Scholar
7. Gelderblom, W.C.A., Marasas, W.F.O., Thiel, P. G., Vleggaar, R., and Cawood, M. E. 1991. Fumonisins: isolation, chemical characterization and toxicological effects. Mycopathologica (In press).Google Scholar
8. Kilpatrick, B. L., Wax, L. M., and Stoller, E. W. 1983. Competition of jimsonweed with soybean. Agron. J. 75:833–837.Google Scholar
9. Ooka, J. J., and Kommedahl, T. 1977. Kernels infected with Fusarium moniliforme in corn cultivars with opaque-2 endosperm or male-sterile cytoplasm. Plant Dis. Rep. 61:162–165.Google Scholar
10. Ooka, J. J., and Kommedahl, T. 1977. Wind and rain dispersal of Fusarium moniliforme in corn fields. Phytopathology 67:1023–1026.Google Scholar
11. Ross, P. F., Nelson, P. E., Richard, J. L., Osweiler, G. D., Rice, L. G., Plattner, R. D., and Wilson, T. M. 1990. Production of fumonisins by Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum isolates associated with equine leukoencephalomalacia and a pulmonary edema syndrome in swine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:3225–3226.Google Scholar
12. Thiel, P. G., Marasas, W.F.O., Sydenham, E. W., Shephard, G. S., Gelderblom, W.C.A., and Nieuwenhuis, J. J. 1991. Survey of fumonisin production by Fusarium species. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 1089–1093.Google Scholar
13. Vesonder, R. F., Peterson, R., Plattner, R., and Weisleder, D. 1990. Fumonisin B1 isolation from corn culture, and purification by high performance liquid chromatography. Mycotoxin Res. 6:85–88.Google Scholar