Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T16:47:14.787Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Management of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum) in Western Oregon with Preemergence Applications of Pyroxasulfone in Winter Wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Andrew G. Hulting ,
Joseph T. Dauer ,
Barbara Hinds-Cook ,
Daniel Curtis ,
Rebecca M. Koepke-Hill  and
Carol Mallory-Smith
Andrew G. Hulting*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Joseph T. Dauer
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
Barbara Hinds-Cook
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Daniel Curtis
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Rebecca M. Koepke-Hill
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
Carol Mallory-Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Management of Italian ryegrass in cereal-based cropping systems continues to be a major production constraint in areas of the United States, including the soft white winter wheat producing regions of the Pacific Northwest. Pyroxasulfone is a soil-applied herbicide with the potential to control broadleaf and grass weed species, including grass weed biotypes resistant to group 1, 2, and 7 herbicides, in several crops for which registration has been completed or is pending, including wheat, corn, sunflower, dry bean, and soybean. Field experiments were conducted from 2006 through 2009 near Corvallis, OR, to evaluate the potential for Italian ryegrass control in winter wheat with applications of pyroxasulfone. Application rates of PRE treatments ranged from 0.05 to 0.15 kg ai ha−1. All treatments were compared to standard Italian ryegrass soil-applied herbicides used in winter wheat, including diuron, flufenacet, and flufenacet + metribuzin. Visual evaluations of Italian ryegrass and ivyleaf speedwell control and winter wheat injury were made at regular intervals following applications. Winter wheat yields were quantified at grain maturity. Ivyleaf speedwell control was variable, and Italian ryegrass control following pyroxasulfone applications ranged from 65 to 100% and was equal to control achieved with flufenacet and flufenacet + metribuzin treatments and greater than that achieved with diuron applications. Winter wheat injury from pyroxasulfone ranged from 0 to 8% and was most associated with the 0.15–kg ha−1 application rate. However, this early-season injury did not negatively impact winter wheat yield. Pyroxasulfone applied at the application rates and timings in these studies resulted in high levels of activity on Italian ryegrass and excellent winter wheat safety. Based on the results, pyroxasulfone has the potential to be used as a soil-applied herbicide in winter wheat for Italian ryegrass management and its utility for management of other important grass and broadleaf weeds of cereal-based cropping systems should be evaluated.

El manejo de Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum en sistemas de cultivos a base de cereales, continúa siendo una de las mayores limitantes en áreas de U.S.A., incluyendo el Pacífico Noroeste que es la zona productora de trigo blanco-suave de invierno. Pyroxasulfone es un herbicida aplicado al suelo con potencial de control de malezas de hoja ancha y zacates, incluyendo zacates resistentes a herbicidas de los Grupos 1, 2 y 7, en varios cultivos para los cuales el registro se ha completado o está pendiente incluyendo trigo, maíz, girasol, frijoles y soya. Se realizaron experimentos de campo durante 2006-2009 cerca de Corvallis, OR, para evaluar el potencial de control de L. perenne ssp. multiflorum en trigo de invierno con aplicaciones de pyroxasulfone. Las dosis de aplicación de tratamientos PRE estuvieron en el rango 0.005-015 kg ai ha-1. Todos los tratamientos fueron comparados con los tratamientos estándar de herbicidas aplicados al suelo para el control de dicha maleza, los cuales incluyeron diuron, flufenacet, y flufenacet + metribuzin. Evaluaciones visuales del control de L. perenne ssp. multiflorum y Veronica hederifolia y el daño en el trigo fueron realizadas a intervalos regulares después de las aplicaciones. El rendimiento del trigo fue cuantificado cuando los granos alcanzaron la madurez. El control de V. hederifolia fue variable, mientras que el de L. perenne ssp. multiflorum después de las aplicaciones con pyroxasulfone fueron de 65 a 100%, que fue igual al control alcanzado con los tratamientos de flufenacet y flufenacet + metribuzin, y mayor al control con aplicaciones de diuron. El daño en el trigo causado por pyroxasulfone fue 0 a 8% y estuvo más asociado a la dosis de 0.15 kg ha-1. Sin embargo, este daño, temprano en el ciclo del cultivo, no afectó negativamente el rendimiento. Las aplicaciones de pyroxasulfone a las dosis y momentosusados en estos estudios, resultaron en altos niveles de actividad sobre L. perenne ssp. multiflorum y excelente seguridad para el trigo de invierno. Basado en los resultados, pyroxasulfone tiene el potencial de ser usado como herbicida aplicado al suelo en trigo de invierno para el manejo de L. perenne ssp. multiflorum y se debería evaluar su importancia para el manejo otras malezas de hoja ancha y zacates en sistemas de cultivos a base de cereales.

Keywords

DiuronflufenacetpyroxasulfonemetribuzinItalian ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnotivyleaf speedwell, Veronica hederifolia L.wheat, Triticum sppCrop safetysoil-applied herbicides
Type
Weed Management—Major Crops
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , June 2012 , pp. 230 - 235
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous, . 2006. KIH-485 experimental herbicide technical information. White Plains, NY Kumiai Chemical Industry 8.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2011a. Axiom® DF herbicide supplemental label. Research Triangle Park, NC Bayer CropScience LP, http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld27J005.pdf. Accessed: May 1, 2011.Google Scholar
Anonymous, . 2011b. Dupont™ Karmex® DF herbicide label. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld7QS008.pdf. Accessed: May 1, 2011.Google Scholar
Aldrich-Markham, S. 1995. The Speedwells. Corvallis, OR Pacific Northwest Extension, Oregon State University, Publication No. 396.Google Scholar
Angonin, C., Caussanel, J. P., and Meynard, J. M. 1996. Competition between winter wheat and Veronica hederifolia influence of weed density and the amount and timing of nitrogen application. Weed Res. 36:175–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleby, A. P., Olsen, P. D., and Colbert, D. R. 1976. Winter wheat yield reduction from interference by Italian ryegrass. Agron. J. 68:463–466.Google Scholar
Boutsalis, P., Gill, G., and Preston, C. 2010. New mode of action herbicides to combat herbicide resistant rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in Australian cereal production. Proc. Aust. Weeds. Conf. 17:278–280.Google Scholar
Carson, K. H., Cralle, N. T., Chandler, J. M., Miller, T. D., Bovey, R. W., Senseman, S. A., and Stone, M. J. 1999. Triticum aestivum and Lolium multiflorum interaction during drought. Weed Sci. 47:440–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, A. T., Morgan, G. D., and Mueller, T. C. 2008. Mesosulfuron-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) biotype from Texas. Weed Technol. 22:431–434.Google Scholar
Ellis, A. T., Steckel, L. E., Main, C. L., de Melo, M.S.C., West, D. R., and Mueller, T. C. 2010. A survey for diclofop-methyl resistance in Italian ryegrass from Tennessee and how to manage resistance in wheat. Weed Technol. 24:303–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmore, C. D. 1988. Weed survey–southern states. Res. Rep. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:406–408.Google Scholar
Forcella, F. 1984. Wheat and ryegrass competition for pulses of mineral nitrogen. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. Anim. Husb. 24:421–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grey, T. L. and Bridges, D. C. 2003. Alternatives to diclofop for the control of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 17:219–223.Google Scholar
Hart, J. M., Flowers, M. D., Roseberg, R. J., Christensen, N. W., and Mellbye, M. E. 2009. Soft white winter wheat nutrient management guide (western Oregon). Corvallis, OR Oregon State University Report EM 8963-E.Google Scholar
Hashem, A., Radosevich, S. R., and Roush, M. L. 1998. Effect of proximity factors on competition between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Weed Sci. 46:181–190.Google Scholar
King, S. R. and Garcia, J. O. 2008. Annual broadleaf control with KIH-485 in glyphosate-resistant furrow-irrigated corn. Weed Technol. 22:420–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knezevic, S. Z., Datta, A., Scott, J., and Porpiglia, P. 2009. Dose-response curves of KIH-485 for preemergence weed control in corn. Weed Technol. 23:34–39.Google Scholar
Kuk, Y. I. and Burgos, N. R. 2007. Cross-resistance profile of mesosulfuron-methyl-resistant Italian ryegrass in the southern United States. Pest Manag. Sci. 63:349–357.Google Scholar
Mallory-Smith, C., Hulting, A. G., Thill, D., Morishita, D., and Krenz, J. 2007. Herbicide-resistant weeds and their management. Moscow, ID University of Idaho, Pacific Northwest Extension Publication No. 437.Google Scholar
Mennan, H. and Uygur, F. N. 1994. Determination of weed species in wheat fields in Samsun province. Ondokuz Mayis Univ. J. Agric. Fac. 9:225–235.Google Scholar
Rauch, T. A., Thill, D. C., Gersdorf, S. A., and Price, W. J. 2010. Widespread occurrence of herbicide-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in northern Idaho and eastern Washington. Weed Technol. 24:281–288.Google Scholar
Roberts, H. A. and Lockett, P. M. 1978. Seed dormancy and periodicity of seedling emergence in Veronica hederifolia L. Weed Res. 18:41–48.Google Scholar
Shuiliang, G. and Yanghan, L. 1998. Ecological characteristics of Veronica hederifolia in China. Yingyong-shengtai-Xuebao 9:133–138.Google Scholar
Stone, M. J., Cralle, H. T., Chandler, J. M., Miller, T. D., and Carson, K. H. 1998. Above and belowground interference of wheat (Triticum aestivum) by Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Weed Sci. 46:438–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, S., Bond, R., Bowe, S. J., Liebl, R. A., Yamaji, Y., Honda, H., and Ambe, T. 2011. Management of Italian ryegrass with pyroxasulfone in winter wheat. WSSA Abstracts 51:313.Google Scholar
Tanetani, Y., Kaku, K., Kawai, K., Fujioka, T., and Shimizu, T. 2009. Action mechanism of a novel herbicide, pyroxasulfone. Pestic. Biochem. Phys. 95:47–55.Google Scholar
[USDA-NASS] U.S. Department of Agriculture–National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2010. QuickStats Ad-hoc Query Tool. Accessed February 24, 2011. http://quickstats.nass.usda.gov/.Google Scholar
Walsh, M. J., Fowler, T. M., Crowe, B., Ambe, T., and Powles, S. B. 2011. The potential for pyroxasulfone to selectively control resistant and susceptible rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) biotypes in Australian grain crop production systems. Weed Technol. 25:30–37.Google Scholar
Westra, E. P., Shaner, D., and Westra, P. 2010. Soil interaction and biological activity of pyroxasulfone. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 63:16.Google Scholar