Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T00:47:56.917Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Littleseed Canarygrass (Phalaris minor) Resistance to Isoproturon in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ram K. Malik
Affiliation:
Weed Sci., Weed Control, C.C.S. Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar, India, 125 004
Samunder Singh
Affiliation:
Weed Sci., Weed Control, C.C.S. Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar, India, 125 004

Abstract

The response of littleseed canarygrass biotypes to isoproturon, pendimethalin, and diclofop-methyl was evaluated in India, in pot studies and the field during the winters of 1991 to 1992 and 1992 to 1993. Some biotypes of littleseed canarygrass were resistant to isoproturon but cross-resistance to pendimethalin and diclofop-methyl was not confirmed. The resistant biotype required a higher dose of diclofop-methyl than the susceptible biotype. Variations in the response of littleseed canarygrass biotypes were not due to isoproturon formulation. Resistant biotypes required 2 to 8 times more isoproturon than a susceptible biotype for the same level of control. Diclofop-methyl at 1.0 kg ai/ha applied at the 2- to 3-leaf stage of littleseed canarygrass in pot experiments and PRE pendimethalin at 1.5 kg ai/ha in field trials controlled resistant biotypes. Field surveys of the affected areas revealed that resistance in littleseed canarygrass is more prevalent in rice-wheat rotations compared to other crop sequences. Control of littleseed canarygrass with isoproturon dropped from 78 to 21% from 1990 to 1993.

Type
Feature
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Balyan, R. S. and Malik, R. K. 1989. Influence of nitrogen on competition of wild canary grass. Pestology 13:56.Google Scholar
2. Bhan, V. M. and Malik, R. K. 1983. Potentialities of herbicide use in wheat production. Pesticides 17:100103.Google Scholar
3. Blair, A. M., Richardson, W. G., and Pest, T. M. 1983. The influence of climatic factors on metoxuron activity in Bromus sterilis L. Weed Res. 23:259265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Christopher, J. T., Powles, S. B., Liljegren, D. R., and Holtum, J.A.M. 1991. Cross resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum L.). II. Chlorsulfuron resistance involves a wheat-like detoxification system. Plant Physiol. 95:10361043.Google Scholar
5. De Prado, R., Menendez, J., Tena, M., Caseley, J. C., and Taberner, A. 1991. Response of substituted ureas, triazines and chloro acetanilides in a biotype of Alopecurus myosuroides resistant to chlorotoluron. Proc. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf.—Weeds. 3:10651070.Google Scholar
6. Devine, M. D., MacIsaac, S. A., Romano, M. L., and Hall, J. C. 1992. Investigation of the mechanism of diclofop in two biotypes of Avena fatua . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 42:8896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Finney, D. J. 1971. Probit Analysis, 3rd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, London.Google Scholar
8. Gill, H. S., Walia, U. S., and Brar, L. S. 1978. Control of Phalaris minor Retz. and wild oats in wheat with new herbicides. Pesticides 12:5556.Google Scholar
9. Gressel, J. 1988. Multiple resistances to wheat selective herbicides: new challenges to molecular biology. Oxford Surv. Plant Mol. Cell Biol. 5:195203.Google Scholar
10. Gressel, J. 1993. Evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds: causes, prevention, and ameliorative management. Proc. Indian Soc. Weed Sci. Int. Symp., Hisar, India. 1:173178.Google Scholar
11. Gressel, J. and Segel, L. A. 1978. The paucity of genetic adaptive resistance of plants to herbicides: possible biological reasons and implications. J. Theor. Biol. 75:349371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Gressel, J. and Segel, L. A. 1982. Interrelating factors controlling the rate of appearance of resistance: the outlook for the future. p. 325327 in LeBaron, H. M. and Gressel, J., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Plants. J. Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
13. Gressel, J. and Segel, L. A. 1990. Modelling the effectiveness of herbicide rotations and mixtures as strategies to delay or preclude resistance. Weed Technol. 4:186198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Häusler, E. R., Holtum, J.A.M., and Powles, S. B. 1991. Cross-resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). IV. Correlation between membrane effects and resistance to graminicides. Plant Physiol. 97:10351043.Google Scholar
15. Heap, I. M. and Knight, R. 1982. A population of ryegrass tolerant to the herbicide diclofop-methyl. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. 48:157158.Google Scholar
16. Heap, I. M. and Knight, R. 1986. The occurrence of herbicide cross-resistance in a population of annual ryegrass, Lolium rigidum, resistant to diclofop-methyl. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 37:149156.Google Scholar
17. Heap, I. M. and Knight, R. 1990. Variations in herbicide cross resistance among populations of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) resistant to diclofop-methyl. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 41:121128.Google Scholar
18. Holt, J. S., Powles, S. B., and Holtum, J.A.M. 1993. Mechanisms and agronomic aspects of herbicide resistance. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44:203229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Holtum, J.A.M., Matthews, J. M., Hausler, E. R., and Powles, S. B. 1991. Cross-resistance to herbicides in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). III. On the mechanism of resistance to diclofop-methyl. Plant Physiol. 97:10261034.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Kemp, M. S., Moss, S. R., and Thomas, T. H. 1990. Herbicide resistance in Alopecurus myosuroides . p. 376393 in Green, M. B., LeBaron, H. M., and Moberg, W. K., eds. Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals: From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies. American Chemical Society, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. LeBaron, H. M. 1991. Distribution and seriousness of herbicide-resistant weed infestations worldwide. p. 2743 in Caseley, J. C., Cussans, G. W., and Atkin, R. K., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops. Butterworth-Heinemann, Ltd., Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Malik, R. K., Malik, R. S., Bhan, V. M., and Panwar, R. S. 1989. Influence of time of application of urea herbicides and diclofop-methyl in wheat. Indian J. Agron. 34:312315.Google Scholar
23. Malik, R. K., Panwar, R. S., Bhan, V. M., and Malik, R. S. 1989. ' Influence of 2,4-D and surfactant in combination with urea herbicides on the control of weeds in wheat. Trop. Pest Manage. 35:127129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Malik, R. K. and Singh, S. 1993. Evolving strategies for herbicide use in wheat: Resistance and integrated weed management. Proc. Indian Soc. Weed Sci. Int. Symp., Hisar, India. 1:225238.Google Scholar
25. Malik, R. K. and Singh, S. 1994. Effect of biotype and environment on the efficacy of isoproturon against wild canarygrass. Test of Agrochemicals and Cultivars (Annals Appl. Biol. 124 Suppl) 15:5253.Google Scholar
26. Mansooji, A. M., Maneechote, C., Holtum, J.A.M., and Powles, S. B. 1992. The spectrum and mechanism of herbicide resistance in wild oats (Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana, biotype SAS 1). Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Aust. 1st Int. Weed Control Congr., Victoria. p. 304306.Google Scholar
27. Morrison, I. N., Beckie, H., and Nawolsky, K. M. 1991. The occurrence of trifluralin-resistant green foxtail (Setaria viridis) in Western Canada. p. 6775 in Caseley, J. C., Cussans, G. W., and Atkin, R. K., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., Oxford.Google Scholar
28. Moss, S. R. 1987. Herbicide resistance in blackgrass (Alopecums myosuroides). Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf.—Weeds 3:879886.Google Scholar
29. Moss, S. R. 1990. Herbicide cross-resistance to slender foxtail (Alopecums myosuroides). Weed Sci. 38:492496.Google Scholar
30. Moss, S. R. 1992. Herbicide resistance in weed Alopecums myosuroides (black grass): The current situation. p. 2830 in Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., and Holloman, D. W., eds. Resistance '91: Achievements and Developments in Combating Resistance. Elsevier Applied Science, London.Google Scholar
31. Moss, S. R. and Cussans, G. W. 1987. Detection and practical significance of herbicide resistance with particular reference to the weed Alopecums myosuroides (black grass). p. 200213 in Ford, M., Holloman, D., Khambay, B., and Sawicki, R., eds. Combating Resistance to Xenobiotics: Biological and Chemical Approaches. Ellis Horwood, Chichester, UK.Google Scholar
32. Moss, S. R. and Cussans, G. W. 1991. The development of herbicide-resistant population of Alopecums myosuroides (black grass) in England. p. 4555 in Caseley, J. C., Cussans, G. W., and Atkin, R. K., eds. Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops. Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., Oxford.Google Scholar
33. Mudge, L. C., Gossett, B. J., and Murphy, T. R. 1984. Resistance of goosegrass (Eleusine indica) to dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Sci. 32:591594.Google Scholar
34. Panse, V. G. and Sukhatame, P. V. 1967. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers, 4th ed. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.Google Scholar
35. Powles, S. B. and Matthews, J. M. 1992. Multiple herbicide resistance in annual rye grass (Lolium rigidum). A driving force for the adoption of integrated weed management. p. 7587 in Denholm, I., Devonshire, A. L., and Holloman, D. W., eds. Achievements and Developments in Combating Pest Resistance. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
36. Saari, L. L., Cotterman, J. C., Smith, W. F., and Primiani, M. M. 1992. Mechanism of sulfonyl urea herbicide resistance in common chickweed, perennial ryegrass and Russian thistle. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 42:110118.Google Scholar
37. Schonfeld, M., Yaacoby, T., Michael, O., and Rubin, B. 1987. Triazine resistance without reduced vigour in Phalaris paradoxa . Plant Physiol. 83:329337.Google Scholar
38. Shimabukuro, R. H. and Hoffer, B. L. 1992. Effect of diclofop on the membrane potentials of herbicide-resistant and -susceptible annual ryegrass root tips. Plant Physiol. 98:14151422.Google Scholar
39. Singh, S., Malik, R. K., Balyan, R. S., and Singh, S. 1992. Weed survey of wheat in Haryana. Weed Sci. Soc. India, Annu. Meet., Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar, India. Abst. 1.11.Google Scholar
40. Singh, S. and Malik, R. K. 1992. Effect of time of application of isoproturon on the control of weeds in late sown wheat. Indian J. Weed Sci. 25:6669.Google Scholar
41. Singh, S., Malik, R. K., Malik, Y. P., and Garg, V. K. 1993. Resistance of some Phalaris minor Retz. biotypes to isoproturon but not to pendimethalin. Proc. Indian Soc. Weed Sci. Int. Symp., Hisar, India. 2:125130.Google Scholar
42. Stanger, C. E. and Appleby, A. P. 1989. Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) accessions tolerant to diclofop. Weed Sci. 37:350352.Google Scholar
43. Vaughn, K. C., Vaughan, M. A., and Gossett, B. J. 1990. A biotype of goosegrass (Eleusine indica) with an intermediate level of dinitroaniline herbicide resistance. Weed Technol. 4:157162.Google Scholar
44. Yaacoby, T., Schonfeld, M., and Rubin, B. 1986. Characteristics of atrazineresistant biotypes of three grass weeds. Weed Sci. 34:181184.Google Scholar