Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T10:46:30.776Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Little Lovegrass (Eragrostis minor) Distribution in Idaho and Washington

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Francis E. Northam
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow 83843
Richard R. Old
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow 83843
Robert H. Callihan
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow 83843

Abstract

Little lovegrass, an annual species native to Europe, was not listed in the floras that describe the plants of Idaho and Washington. Twelve collections were made between 1984 and 1992 from four Idaho counties and six Washington counties. Those records extended the range of this species 450 to 1000 km northwest of populations reported in the literature. Approximately 600 km separated the furthest of the new collection sites, indicating widespread naturalization in those states. Eight of the collections were from roadsides, suggesting that human transport technology had a substantial influence on this plant's dispersal.

Type
Extension
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abrams, L. 1940. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States. Vol. 1. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. p. 185188.Google Scholar
2. Baker, W. H. 1961. Nardus stricta in Idaho. Leafl. West. Bot. 9:138.Google Scholar
3. Baker, W. H. 1964. Notes on the flora of Idaho-IV. Leaf. West. Bot. 10:108110.Google Scholar
4. Britton, N. L. and Brown, A. 1947. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY. Vol. 1. p. 240.Google Scholar
5. Constance, L. and Dillion, L. A. 1935. New or otherwise noteworthy northwestern plants. Madrono 3:170171.Google Scholar
6. Cronquist, A., Holmgren, A. H., Holmgren, N. H., Reveal, J. L., Holmgren, P. K. 1977. Intermountain Flora. Vol. 6. Columbia University Press, New York. p. 395400.Google Scholar
7. Davis, R. J. 1952. Flora of Idaho. Brigham Young University Press. Provo, UT. p. 104105.Google Scholar
8. Fisher, B. B., Lange, A. H., Crampton, B., and McCaskill, J. Undated. Grower's Weed Identification Guide. Univ. of California Cooperative Extension Publication 4030. Davis, CA.Google Scholar
9. Gates, F. C. 1936. Grasses in Kansas. Report of the Kansas State Board of Agriculture. Topeka, Kansas. Vol. 55, No. 220-A. p. 105.Google Scholar
10. Hafliger, E. and Scholz, H. 1981. Grass Weeds 2. CIBA-GEIGY Ltd. Basle, Switzerland. p. 71.Google Scholar
11. Hitchcock, A. S. 1935. Manual of the Grasses of the United States. U.S. Dep. Agric. Misc. Publ. No. 200. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. p. 140169.Google Scholar
12. Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the Grasses of the United States. Second edition revised by Agnes Chase. Dover Publications, New York. p. 140169.Google Scholar
13. Hitchcock, C. L. and Cronquist, A. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. p. 639640.Google Scholar
14. Hitchcock, C. L., Cronquist, A., Ownbey, M., and Thompson, J. W. 1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1. Univ. of Washington Press, Seattle. p. 569572.Google Scholar
15. Howell, T. 1897. A Flora of Northwest America. J. Cramer. Hirschberg, Germany. p. 764765.Google Scholar
16. Kartesz, J. T. and Kartesz, R. 1980. A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada and Greenland. Vol. II: The Biota of North America. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, NC. p. 340.Google Scholar
17. McKell, C. M., Robison, J. P., and Major, J. 1962. Ecotypic variation in medusahead, an introduced annual grass. Ecology 43:686698.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Morrow, L. A. and Stahlman, P. W. 1984. The history and distribution of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in North America. p. 26 in Morrow, L. A. and Appleby, A. P. Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) history, biology and control in agricultural production systems. Weed Sci. 32: suppl. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Muenscher, W. C. 1947. Weeds. MacMillan Co., New York. p. 156.Google Scholar
20. Northam, F. E., Callihan, R. H., Old, R. R., and Pavek, D. S. 1988. Three new weedy grasses recorded in Idaho and potential problems they pose. J. Idaho Acad. Sci. 24:2733.Google Scholar
21. Northam, F. E., Callihan, R. H., and Old, R. R. 1989. Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torrey ex Gray) Wood: biology and pest implications of an alien grass recorded in Idaho. J. Idaho Acad. Sci. 25:4955.Google Scholar
22. Piper, C. V. and Beattie, R. H. 1901. The Flora of the Palouse Region. Washington Agricultural College and School of Science. Pullman, WA. p. 24.Google Scholar
23. Piper, C. V. 1906. Flora of the State of Washington. p. 126. in Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Vol. 11. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
24. Piper, C. V. and Beattie, R. K. 1914. Flora of Southeastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho. New Era Printing, Lancaster, PA. p. 3031.Google Scholar
25. Piper, C. V. and Beattie, R. K. 1915. Flora of the Northwest Coast. New Era Printing, Lancaster, PA. p. 48.Google Scholar
26. St John, H. 1963. Flora of Southeastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho. Outdoor Pictures, Escondido, CA. p. 4748.Google Scholar
27. Welsh, S. L., Atwood, N. D., Goodrich, S., and Higgins, L. C. 1987. A Utah Flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT. p. 731.Google Scholar