Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:42:45.441Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of Adjuvants and Formulation on Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Control with Propanil in Rice (Oryza sativa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David L. Jordan ,
Ann B. Burns ,
C. Jeff Barnes ,
Wayne Barnett  and
J. Kelly Herrick
David L. Jordan
Affiliation:
Northeast Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, P.O. Box 438, St. Joseph, LA 71366
Ann B. Burns
Affiliation:
Northeast Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, P.O. Box 438, St. Joseph, LA 71366
C. Jeff Barnes
Affiliation:
Northeast Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, P.O. Box 438, St. Joseph, LA 71366
Wayne Barnett
Affiliation:
Northeast Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, P.O. Box 438, St. Joseph, LA 71366
J. Kelly Herrick
Affiliation:
Northeast Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, P.O. Box 438, St. Joseph, LA 71366
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to compare barnyardgrass control and rice injury and yield with emulsifiable concentrate and dry flowable formulations of propanil as single or repeat applications with crop oil concentrate, methylated seed oil, a blend of organosilicone surfactant and methylated seed oil or conventional nonionic surfactant, and organosilicone surfactant. Two applications of propanil were more effective in controlling barnyardgrass than a single application. The emulsifiable concentrate formulation of propanil controlled barnyardgrass more effectively than the dry flowable formulation in some but not all experiments. Differences in barnyardgrass control with propanil as influenced by adjuvants were minor and inconsistent. The most consistent barnyardgrass control and the highest rice yields were obtained with repeat applications of the emulsifiable concentrate formulation of propanil.

Keywords

Propanil, N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propanamidebarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. # ECHCGrice, Oryza sativa L. ‘Cypress,’ ‘Jodon.'Spray additiveweed managementECHCGCOC, crop oil concentrateDF, dry flowableEC, emulsifiable concentrateMSO, methylated seed oilOSL, organosilicone
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , December 1997 , pp. 762 - 766
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous. 1996. Louisiana's Suggested Chemical Weed Control Guide for 1996. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana Cooperative Extension Service. Pub. 1565.Google Scholar
Baldwin, F. L., Boyd, J. W., and Guy, C. B. Jr. 1995. Recommended Chemicals for Weed and Brush Control. Little Rock, AR: Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service MP-44. 11 p.Google Scholar
Baltazar, A. M. and Smith, R. J. Jr. 1992. Propanil formulations for weed control in rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:97.Google Scholar
Baltazar, A. M. and Smith, R. J. Jr. 1994. Propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 8:576–581.Google Scholar
Bartee, S. N. and Bernard, M. S. 1992. Advancements in propanil formulations: factors related to application drift reduction. Proc. South. Wee Sci. Soc. 45:352.Google Scholar
Bridges, D. C. 1989. Adjuvant and pH effects on sethoxydim and clethodim activity on johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Technol. 3:615–620.Google Scholar
Bruce, J. A., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. 1993. Absorption and activity of nicosulfuron and primisulfuron in quackgrass (Agropyron repens) as affected by adjuvants. Weed Sci. 41:218–224.Google Scholar
Crawford, S. H. and Jordan, D. L. 1995. Comparison of single and multiple applications of propanil and residual herbicides in dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 9:153–157.Google Scholar
Guy, C. Jr., Baldwin, F., and Helms, R. 1994. Rice weed control. In Helms, R., ed. Rice Production Handbook. Little Rock, AR: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas. MP-192. pp. 28–41.Google Scholar
Hammes, G. G. 1993. Weed management in peanuts with chlorimuron and foliar nitrogen sources. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:319.Google Scholar
Hatzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1985. Interactions of herbicides and other agrichemicals in higher plants. Rev. Weed Sci. 1:1–63.Google Scholar
Hill, J. E. and Smith, R. J. Jr. 1990. Weed control technology in U.S. rice. In Grayson, B. T., Green, M. B., and Copping, L. D., eds. Pest Management in Rice. United Kingdom: Elsevier. pp. 314–327.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. G. and Kendig, J. A. 1997. Weed Control Guide for Missouri Field Crops. Columbia, MO: University Extension, University of Missouri—Columbia. MP-575.Google Scholar
Kent, L. M., Wills, G. D., and Shaw, D. R. 1991. Influence of ammonium sulfate, imazapyr, temperature, and relative humidity on absorption and translocation of imazethapyr. Weed Sci. 39:412–416.Google Scholar
Mack, R. E., Volgas, G. C., and Underwood, A. K. 1995. New developments in spray adjuvant technology. In Proceedings of the Southern Soybean Conference, February 15–17, 1995. Memphis, TN: The United Soybean Board. pp. 126–129.Google Scholar
Manthey, F. A., Matysiak, R., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1992. Petroleum oil and emulsifier affect the phytotoxicity of imazethapyr. Weed Technol. 6:81–84.Google Scholar
Nalewaja, J. D., Skrypczak, G. A., and Gillespie, G. R. 1986. Absorption and translocation of lipid compounds. Weed Sci. 24:564–568.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. Jr. and Khodayari, K. 1985. Herbicide treatments for control of weeds in drill-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 33:686–692.Google Scholar
Walton, L. C., McGee, J. W., and Buchert, K. P. 1991. Evaluation of propanil formulations for postemergence weed control in rice. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 44:93.Google Scholar
Wanamarta, G. and Penner, D. 1989. Foliar penetration of herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:215–231.Google Scholar