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Accepted manuscript

Impact of florpyrauxifen-benzyl on hybrid rice seeded at different densities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 April 2025

Thomas W. Eubank IV
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Experiment Station, Stoneville, MS, USA
Jason A. Bond*
Affiliation:
Extension/Research Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Experiment Station, Stoneville, MS, USA
Tom W. Allen
Affiliation:
Extension/Research Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Experiment Station, Stoneville, MS, USA
Bobby R. Golden
Affiliation:
Director of Agronomy-Simplot Grower Solutions, J.R. Simplot, Boise, ID, USA
Victor F. Carey
Affiliation:
Senior Manager Field Research and Development, Valent U.S.A, San Ramon, California, USA
Darrin M. Dodds
Affiliation:
Professor and Department Head of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
Hunter D. Bowman
Affiliation:
Market Development Specialist, Corteva Agrisciences, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
*
Author for correspondence: Jason A. Bond, Extension/Research Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P. O. Box 197, Stoneville, MS 38776. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

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Florpyrauxifen-benzyl is a postemergence (POST) rice herbicide that has reduced rice yield in some situations, and producers are concerned that the impact could be even greater with low rice seeding densities. Therefore, research was conducted in Stoneville, MS, from 2019 to 2021 to evaluate the effect of florpyrauxifen-benzyl on rice yield when a hybrid was seeded at reduced densities. Hybrid rice ‘RT 7521 FP’ was seeded at 10, 17, 24, 30, and 37 kg ha-1. At the four-leaf to one-tiller growth stage, florpyrauxifen-benzyl was applied at 0 or 59 g ai ha-1. Rice injury following the application of florpyrauxifen-benzyl was ≤ 8% across all seeding rates and evaluation intervals. Application of florpyrauxifen-benzyl reduced plant heights by 14% across all seeding rates but did not result in delayed rice maturity. When florpyrauxifen-benzyl was not applied rice in the 10 and 17 kg ha-1 seeding rates, rice matured slower than when seeded at 24, 30, and 37 kg ha-1. When florpyrauxifen-benzyl was applied, rough rice grain yields were reduced by 17 and 37 kg ha-1 but not at any other seeding rate. In conclusion, the application of florpyrauxifen-benzyl at a 2x rate can cause a loss of yield resulting from variation in rice densities.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Weed Science Society of America