Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:10:54.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Five Cool-Season Annual Grass Weeds Reduce Hard Red Winter Wheat Grain Yield and Price

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Brandon J. Fast ,
Case R. Medlin  and
Don S. Murray
Brandon J. Fast
Affiliation:
Plant and Soil Sciences Department, Oklahoma State University, 368 Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078
Case R. Medlin
Affiliation:
Plant and Soil Sciences Department, Oklahoma State University, 368 Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078
Don S. Murray*
Affiliation:
Plant and Soil Sciences Department, Oklahoma State University, 368 Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in Oklahoma to quantify the wheat grain yield losses and price discounts resulting from season-long interference with cheat, feral rye, Italian ryegrass, jointed goatgrass, and wild oat. Plots were seeded to individual weeds at one of seven seeding rates, and wheat was planted in all plots at a uniform rate. Maximum weed densities were 89 (cheat), 80 (feral rye), 158 (Italian ryegrass), 170 (jointed goatgrass), and 120 plants/m2 (wild oat). Wheat grain yield losses caused by interference from the maximum density of each weed species were 19 (cheat), 55 (feral rye), 20 (Italian ryegrass), 21 (jointed goatgrass), and 28% (wild oat). Wheat grain total price discounts caused by interference from the maximum density of each weed species were 22 (cheat), 368 (feral rye), 26 (Italian ryegrass), 36 (jointed goatgrass), and 64 cents/hectoliter (wild oat). Of the five weed species included in this research, interference from feral rye had the greatest effect on wheat grain yield and price.

Keywords

Cheat, Bromus secalinus L. BROSEferal rye, Secale cereale L. SECCEItalian ryegrass, Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot LOLMUjointed goatgrass, Aegilops cylindrica Host AEGCYwild oat, Avena fatua L. AVEFAwheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Jagger’Dockageforeign materialgrain gradeshrunken and broken kernelsweed competitionweed densityweed interferencewheat grain price discountwheat grain qualitywheat yield loss
Type
Weed Management—Major Crops
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , June 2009 , pp. 206 - 213
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anderson, R. L. 1993. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) ecology and interference in winter wheat. Weed Sci 41:388–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appleby, A. P., Olson, P. D., and Colbert, D. R. 1976. Winter wheat yield reduction from interference by Italian ryegrass. Agron. J. 68:463–466.Google Scholar
Barkworth, M. E., Anderton, L. K., Capels, K. M., Long, S., and Piep, M. B. 2007. Manual of Grasses for North America. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press. 627.Google Scholar
Barnes, M. A., Peeper, T. F., Epplin, F. M., and Krenzer, E. G. Jr. 2001. Effects of herbicides on Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), forage production, and economic returns from dual-purpose winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol 15:264–270.Google Scholar
Barnes, M. A., Roberts, J. R., Stone, A. E., and Peeper, T. F. 1999. Survey of farmland utilization, winter annual grass weed infestations and post-harvest wheat stubble burning practices in north central Oklahoma. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 52:216.Google Scholar
Bell, C. E. 1995. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) yield loss from Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne) interference. Weed Sci 43:117–120.Google Scholar
Bell, A. R. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1968. Competition of wild oat in wheat and barley. Weed Sci 16:505–508.Google Scholar
Bowden, B. A. and Friesen, G. 1967. Competition of wild oats (Avena fatua L.) in wheat and flax. Weed Res 7:349–359.Google Scholar
Cousens, R. 1985. A simple model relating yield loss to weed density. Ann. Appl. Biol 107:239–252.Google Scholar
Donald, W. W. and Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1991. Biology and control of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), a review. Weed Technol 5:3–17.Google Scholar
Ferreira, K. L., Peeper, T. F., and Epplin, F. M. 1990. Economic returns from cheat (Bromus secalinus) control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol 4:306–313.Google Scholar
Geis, D. L. 1994. Germination Requirements and Cold Tolerance of Wild Oats (Avena fatua L.) from Southwest Oklahoma. . Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University. 35.Google Scholar
Hashem, A., Radosevich, S. R., and Roush, M. L. 1998. Effect of proximity factors on competition between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Weed Sci 46:181–190.Google Scholar
Hossain, I., Epplin, F. M., and Krenzer, E. G. Jr. 2003. Planting date influence on dual-purpose winter wheat forage yield, grain yield, and test weight. Agron. J. 95:1179–1188.Google Scholar
Jasieniuk, M., Maxwell, B. D., Anderson, R. L., Evans, J. O., Lyon, D. J., Miller, S. D., Morishita, D. W., Ogg, A. G. Jr., Seefeldt, S., Stahlman, P. W., Northam, F. E., Westra, P., Kebede, Z., and Wicks, G. A. 1999. Site-to-site and year-to-year variation in Triticum aestivum–Aegilops cylindrica interference relationships. Weed Sci 47:529–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasieniuk, M., Maxwell, B. D., Anderson, R. L., Evans, J. O., Lyon, D. J., Miller, S. D., Morishita, D. W., Ogg, A. G. Jr., Seefeldt, S. S., Stahlman, P. W., Northam, F. E., Westra, P., Kebede, Z., and Wicks, G. A. 2001. Evaluation of models predicting winter wheat yield as a function of winter wheat and jointed goatgrass densities. Weed Sci 49:48–60.Google Scholar
Justice, G. G., Peeper, T. F., Solie, J. B., and Epplin, F. M. 1993. Net returns from cheat (Bromus secalinus) control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol 7:459–464.Google Scholar
Kelley, J. P. and Peeper, T. F. 2003. MON 37500 application timing affects cheat (Bromus secalinus) control and winter wheat. Weed Sci 51:231–236.Google Scholar
Knapp, W. R. and Knapp, J. S. 1978. Response of winter wheat to date of planting and fall fertilization. Agron. J. 70:1048–1053.Google Scholar
Kratochvil, R. J., Harrison, M. R. Jr., Pearce, J. T., Conover, K. J., and Sultenfuss, M. 2005. Nitrogen management for mid-Atlantic hard red winter wheat production. Agron. J. 97:257–264.Google Scholar
Liebl, R. and Worsham, A. D. 1987. Interference of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci 35:819–823.Google Scholar
Lyon, D. J., Smith, J. A., and Jones, D. D. 1994. Sampling wheat (Triticum aestivum) at the elevator for jointed goatgrass (Aegilpos cylindrica). Weed Technol 8:64–68.Google Scholar
Martin, R. J., Cullis, B. R., and McNamara, D. W. 1987. Prediction of wheat yield loss due to competition by wild oats (Avena spp.). Aust. J. Agric. Res 38:487–499.Google Scholar
Pester, T. A., Westra, P., Anderson, R. L., Lyon, D. J., Miller, S. D., Stahlman, P. W., Northam, F. E., and Wicks, G. A. 2000. Secale cereale interference and economic thresholds in winter Triticum aestivum. Weed Sci 48:720–727.Google Scholar
Peterson, D. E. and Stahlman, P. W. 1995. Kansas winter annual grass weeds in winter wheat Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station Cooperative Extension Service MF-2085. 21.Google Scholar
Ratliff, R. L. and Peeper, T. F. 1987. Bromus control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) with the ethylthio analog of metribuzin. Weed Technol 1:235–241.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. R., Peeper, T. F., and Solie, J. B. 2001. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) row spacing, seeding rate, and cultivar affect interference from rye (Secale cereale). Weed Technol 15:19–25.Google Scholar
Rydrych, D. J. 1983. Jointed goatgrass—a new weed invader. Pendleton, OR: Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center Special Report 680.Google Scholar
Rydrych, D. J. 1987. Cereal rye competition in winter wheat in eastern Oregon. Portland, OR: Research Program Report, Western Society of Weed Science. 335.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems 2002. Software Version 9.1. Cary, NC: SAS Institute. 1028.Google Scholar
Stahlman, P. W. and Northam, F. E. 1995. Weedy rye interference in winter wheat. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc 50:64.Google Scholar
Stump, W. L. and Westra, P. 2000. The seedbank dynamics of feral rye (Secale cereale). Weed Technol 14:7–14.Google Scholar
Tyrl, R. J., Bidwell, T. G., and Masters, R. E. 2002. Field Guide to Oklahoma Plants: Commonly Encountered Prairie, Shrubland, and Forest Species. Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University. 515.Google Scholar
Trusler, C. S., Peeper, T. F., and Stone, A. E. 2007. Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) management options in winter wheat in Oklahoma. Weed Technol 21:151–158.Google Scholar
[USDA–FGIS] U.S. Department of Agriculture–Federal Grain Inspection Service 2004. Grain Inspection Handbook, Book II, Chapter 13, Wheat. Washington, DC: USDA–FGIS. 38.Google Scholar
[USDA–FGIS] U.S. Department of Agriculture–Federal Grain Inspection Service 2005. Official United States Standards for Grain. Washington, DC: USDA–FGIS. 50.Google Scholar
[USDA–NASS] U.S. Department of Agriculture–National Agricultural Statistics Service 2007. Small Grains 2007 Summary. Washington, DC: USDA–NASS. 28.Google Scholar
Webster, T. M. 2004. Weed survey—Southern states, Grass crops subsection. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc 57:418.Google Scholar
White, A. D., Lyon, D. J., Mallory-Smith, C., Medlin, C. R., and Yenish, J. P. 2006. Feral rye (Secale cereale) in agricultural production systems. Weed Technol 20:815–823.Google Scholar
Yenish, J. P. and Young, F. L. 2004. Winter wheat competition against jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) as influenced by wheat plant height, seeding rate, and seed size. Weed Sci 52:996–1001.Google Scholar